unordered_map::difference_type

發行項
06/09/2015

兩個項目之間的帶正負號距離的類型。

typedef T3 difference_type;

備註

帶正負號的整數類資料型別描述可代表任何兩個項目之間的差異超過受控制序列的物件。它會說明此做為由實作環境決定型別 T3的同義字。

範例

// std_tr1__unordered_map__unordered_map_difference_type.cpp 
// compile with: /EHsc 
#include <unordered_map> 
#include <iostream> 
 
typedef std::unordered_map<char, int> Mymap; 
int main() 
    { 
    Mymap c1; 
 
    c1.insert(Mymap::value_type('a', 1)); 
    c1.insert(Mymap::value_type('b', 2)); 
    c1.insert(Mymap::value_type('c', 3)); 
 
// display contents " [c 3] [b 2] [a 1]" 
    for (Mymap::const_iterator it = c1.begin(); 
        it != c1.end(); ++it) 
        std::cout << " [" << it->first << ", " << it->second << "]"; 
    std::cout << std::endl; 
 
// compute positive difference 
    Mymap::difference_type diff = 0; 
    for (Mymap::const_iterator it = c1.begin(); 
        it != c1.end(); ++it) 
        ++diff; 
    std::cout << "end()-begin() == " << diff << std::endl; 
 
// compute negative difference 
    diff = 0; 
    for (Mymap::const_iterator it = c1.end(); 
        it != c1.begin(); --it) 
        --diff; 
    std::cout << "begin()-end() == " << diff << std::endl; 
 
    return (0); 
    }