樣式表參數和擴充物件的 XsltArgumentList
XsltArgumentList 類別包含可擴充樣式表語言轉換 (XSLT) 參數和 XSLT 擴充物件。傳入 Transform 方法後,就可從樣式表叫用這些參數和擴充物件。
注意事項 |
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XslTransform 和 XsltArgumentList 類別在 Microsoft .NET Framework 2.0 版本 中已過時。您可以使用 XslCompiledTransform 類別來執行 XSLT 轉換。如需詳細資訊,請參閱使用 XslCompiledTransform 類別和從 XslTransform 類別轉換。 |
XsltArgumentList 類別包含 XSLT 參數和 XSLT 擴充物件。傳入 Transform 方法後,就可從樣式表叫用這些參數和擴充物件。
下列是傳遞物件,而不是使用內嵌指令碼的優點:
提供較佳的類別封裝和重複使用。
允許樣式表更簡潔且更易於維護。
除了支援的 System 命名空間集內所定義的命名空間以外,支援在其他命名空間的類別上呼叫方法。
支援使用 XPathNodeIterator 將結果樹狀結構片段傳遞給樣式表。
XSLT 樣式表參數
XSLT 參數可透過 AddParam 方法加入至 XsltArgumentList 中。限定名稱和命名空間統一資源識別元 (URI) 會在此時與參數物件產生關聯。
參數物件應對應至全球資訊網協會 (W3C) 型別。下列表格將說明對應的 W3C 型別、對等的 .NET Framework 類別 (型別),以及 W3C 型別是 XML 路徑語言 (XPath) 型別還是 XSLT 型別。
W3C 型別 | 對等的 .NET Framework 類別 (型別) | XPath 型別或 XSLT 型別 |
---|---|---|
String |
System.String |
XPath |
Boolean |
System.Boolean |
XPath |
Number |
System.Double |
XPath |
Result Tree Fragment |
System.Xml.XPath.XPathNavigator |
XSLT |
Node Set |
System.Xml.XPath.XPathNodeIterator |
XPath |
如果參數物件不是以上類別之一,它會被強制成合適的 Double 或 String。Int16、UInt16、Int32、UInt32、Int64、UInt64、Single 和 Decimal 型別被強制成 Double。所有其他型別都會透過 ToString 方法而強制轉換為 String。
若要使用 XSLT 參數,使用者必須執行以下作業:
使用 AddParam 來建立 XsltArgumentList,並加入物件。
從樣式表呼叫參數。
將 XsltArgumentList 傳遞至 Transform 方法。
範例
下列範例使用 AddParam 方法來建立參數,以保留計算的折扣日期。折扣日期計算為從訂購日期起的 20 天。
Imports System
Imports System.IO
Imports System.Xml
Imports System.Xml.XPath
Imports System.Xml.Xsl
Public class Sample
Private Const filename As String = "order.xml"
Private Const stylesheet As String = "discount.xsl"
Public Shared Sub Main()
'Create the XslTransform and load the style sheet.
Dim xslt As XslTransform = New XslTransform
xslt.Load(stylesheet)
'Load the XML data file.
Dim doc As XPathDocument = New XPathDocument(filename)
'Create an XsltArgumentList.
Dim xslArg As XsltArgumentList = New XsltArgumentList
'Calculate the discount date.
Dim today As DateTime = DateTime.Now
Dim d As DateTime = today.AddDays(20)
xslArg.AddParam("discount", "", d.ToString())
'Create an XmlTextWriter to handle the output.
Dim writer As XmlTextWriter = New XmlTextWriter("orderout.xml", Nothing)
'Transform the file.
xslt.Transform(doc, xslArg, writer, Nothing)
writer.Close()
End Sub
End Class
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Xml;
using System.Xml.XPath;
using System.Xml.Xsl;
public class Sample
{
private const String filename = "order.xml";
private const String stylesheet = "discount.xsl";
public static void Main() {
//Create the XslTransform and load the style sheet.
XslTransform xslt = new XslTransform();
xslt.Load(stylesheet);
//Load the XML data file.
XPathDocument doc = new XPathDocument(filename);
//Create an XsltArgumentList.
XsltArgumentList xslArg = new XsltArgumentList();
//Calculate the discount date.
DateTime today = DateTime.Now;
DateTime d = today.AddDays(20);
xslArg.AddParam("discount", "", d.ToString());
//Create an XmlTextWriter to handle the output.
XmlTextWriter writer = new XmlTextWriter("orderout.xml", null);
//Transform the file.
xslt.Transform(doc, xslArg, writer, null);
writer.Close();
}
}
輸入
order.xml
<!--Represents a customer order-->
<order>
<book ISBN='10-861003-324'>
<title>The Handmaid's Tale</title>
<price>19.95</price>
</book>
<cd ISBN='2-3631-4'>
<title>Americana</title>
<price>16.95</price>
</cd>
</order>
discount.xsl
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<xsl:param name="discount"/>
<xsl:template match="/">
<order>
<xsl:variable name="sub-total" select="sum(//price)"/>
<total><xsl:value-of select="$sub-total"/></total>
15% discount if paid by: <xsl:value-of select="$discount"/>
</order>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
輸出
<order>
<total>36.9</total>
15% discount if paid by: 5/6/2001 5:01:15 PM
</order>
XSLT 擴充物件
使用 AddExtensionObject 方法,將 XSLT 擴充物件加入至 XsltArgumentList。限定名稱和命名空間 URI 於當時與擴充物件產生關聯。
加入物件時,AddExtensionObject 的呼叫端必須在安全性原則中完全受信任。如果呼叫端並非完全受信任,則無法加入。
雖然物件成功加入,但不保證會成功執行。呼叫 Transform 方法時,即會針對 Load 期間所提供的辨識項計算使用權限,接著將該使用權限集指派給整個轉換程序。如果擴充物件企圖啟始需要權限集中找不到的使用權限的動作,將擲回例外狀況。
從擴充物件中傳回的資料型別,是數字、字串、布林值和節點集這四種基本 XPath 資料型別的其中一種。
若要使用 XSLT 擴充物件,使用者必須執行以下作業:
使用 AddExtensionObject 來建立 XsltArgumentList,並加入擴充物件。
從樣式表叫用擴充物件。
將 XsltArgumentList 傳遞至 Transform 方法。
範例
以下範例計算圓的圓周長 (假設已經知道其半徑)。
Imports System
Imports System.IO
Imports System.Xml
Imports System.Xml.XPath
Imports System.Xml.Xsl
Public Class Sample
Private Const filename As String = "number.xml"
Private Const stylesheet As String = "circle.xsl"
Public Shared Sub Main()
Dim test As Sample = New Sample
End Sub
Public Sub New()
'Create the XslTransform and load the style sheet.
Dim xslt As XslTransform = New XslTransform
xslt.Load(stylesheet)
'Load the XML data file.
Dim doc As XPathDocument = New XPathDocument(filename)
'Create an XsltArgumentList.
Dim xslArg As XsltArgumentList = New XsltArgumentList
'Add an object to calculate the circumference of the circle.
Dim obj As Calculate = New Calculate
xslArg.AddExtensionObject("urn:myObj", obj)
'Create an XmlTextWriter to output to the console.
Dim writer As XmlTextWriter = New XmlTextWriter(Console.Out)
'Transform the file.
xslt.Transform(doc, xslArg, writer, Nothing)
writer.Close()
End Sub
'Calculates the circumference of a circle given the radius.
Public Class Calculate
Private circ As double = 0
Public Function Circumference(radius As Double) As Double
circ = Math.PI*2*radius
Return circ
End Function
End Class
End Class
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Xml;
using System.Xml.XPath;
using System.Xml.Xsl;
public class Sample
{
private const String filename = "number.xml";
private const String stylesheet = "circle.xsl";
public static void Main() {
Sample test = new Sample();
}
public Sample() {
//Create the XslTransform and load the style sheet.
XslTransform xslt = new XslTransform();
xslt.Load(stylesheet);
//Load the XML data file.
XPathDocument doc = new XPathDocument(filename);
//Create an XsltArgumentList.
XsltArgumentList xslArg = new XsltArgumentList();
//Add an object to calculate the circumference of the circle.
Calculate obj = new Calculate();
xslArg.AddExtensionObject("urn:myObj", obj);
//Create an XmlTextWriter to output to the console.
XmlTextWriter writer = new XmlTextWriter(Console.Out);
//Transform the file.
xslt.Transform(doc, xslArg, writer, null);
writer.Close();
}
//Calculates the circumference of a circle given the radius.
public class Calculate{
private double circ = 0;
public double Circumference(double radius){
circ = Math.PI*2*radius;
return circ;
}
}
}
輸入
number.xml
<?xml version='1.0'?>
<data>
<circle>
<radius>12</radius>
</circle>
<circle>
<radius>37.5</radius>
</circle>
</data>
circle.xsl
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
xmlns:myObj="urn:myObj">
<xsl:template match="data">
<circles>
<xsl:for-each select="circle">
<circle>
<xsl:copy-of select="node()"/>
<circumference>
<xsl:value-of select="myObj:Circumference(radius)"/>
</circumference>
</circle>
</xsl:for-each>
</circles>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
輸出
<circles xmlns:myObj="urn:myObj">
<circle>
<radius>12</radius>
<circumference>75.398223686155</circumference>
</circle>
<circle>
<radius>37.5</radius>
<circumference>235.61944901923448</circumference>
</circle>
</circles>