Expander ControlTemplate 範例
更新：2007 年 11 月
Windows Presentation Foundation (WPF) 中的控制項具有 ControlTemplate，其中包含該控制項的視覺化樹狀結構。您可以透過修改控制項的 ControlTemplate，變更該控制項的結構和外觀。您無法只取代控制項的視覺化樹狀結構的某一部分；若要變更控制項的視覺化樹狀結構，您必須將控制項的 Template 屬性設定為完整的新 ControlTemplate。
本主題將說明 WPFExpander 控制項的 ControlTemplate。
這個主題包含下列章節。
- 必要條件
- Expander ControlTemplate 範例
- 相關主題
必要條件
若要執行本主題中的範例，您應該了解如何撰寫 WPF 應用程式。如需詳細資訊，請參閱 Windows Presentation Foundation 使用者入門。您也應該了解樣式在 WPF 中的使用方式。如需詳細資訊，請參閱設定樣式和範本。
Expander ControlTemplate 範例
雖然這個範例包含 Expander 之 ControlTemplate 中預設定義的所有項目，但是您應該將特定值視為範例。
<ControlTemplate x:Key="ExpanderToggleButton" TargetType="ToggleButton">
<Border
Name="Border"
CornerRadius="2,0,0,0"
Background="Transparent"
BorderBrush="{StaticResource NormalBorderBrush}"
BorderThickness="0,0,1,0">
<Path
Name="Arrow"
Fill="{StaticResource GlyphBrush}"
HorizontalAlignment="Center"
VerticalAlignment="Center"
Data="M 0 0 L 4 4 L 8 0 Z"/>
</Border>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="ToggleButton.IsMouseOver" Value="true">
<Setter TargetName="Border" Property="Background"
Value="{StaticResource DarkBrush}" />
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsPressed" Value="true">
<Setter TargetName="Border" Property="Background"
Value="{StaticResource PressedBrush}" />
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsChecked" Value="true">
<Setter TargetName="Arrow" Property="Data"
Value="M 0 4 L 4 0 L 8 4 Z" />
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="False">
<Setter TargetName="Border" Property="Background"
Value="{StaticResource DisabledBackgroundBrush}" />
<Setter TargetName="Border" Property="BorderBrush"
Value="{StaticResource DisabledBorderBrush}" />
<Setter Property="Foreground"
Value="{StaticResource DisabledForegroundBrush}"/>
<Setter TargetName="Arrow" Property="Fill"
Value="{StaticResource DisabledForegroundBrush}" />
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
<Style TargetType="Expander">
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="Expander">
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
<RowDefinition Name="ContentRow" Height="0"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Border
Name="Border"
Grid.Row="0"
Background="{StaticResource LightBrush}"
BorderBrush="{StaticResource NormalBorderBrush}"
BorderThickness="1"
CornerRadius="2,2,0,0" >
<Grid>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="20" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ToggleButton
IsChecked="{Binding Path=IsExpanded,Mode=TwoWay,
RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}"
OverridesDefaultStyle="True"
Template="{StaticResource ExpanderToggleButton}"
Background="{StaticResource NormalBrush}" />
<ContentPresenter
Grid.Column="1"
Margin="4"
ContentSource="Header"
RecognizesAccessKey="True" />
</Grid>
</Border>
<Border
Name="Content"
Grid.Row="1"
Background="{StaticResource WindowBackgroundBrush}"
BorderBrush="{StaticResource SolidBorderBrush}"
BorderThickness="1,0,1,1"
CornerRadius="0,0,2,2" >
<ContentPresenter Margin="4" />
</Border>
</Grid>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsExpanded" Value="True">
<Setter TargetName="ContentRow" Property="Height"
Value="{Binding ElementName=Content,Path=DesiredHeight}" />
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="False">
<Setter TargetName="Border" Property="Background"
Value="{StaticResource DisabledBackgroundBrush}" />
<Setter TargetName="Border" Property="BorderBrush"
Value="{StaticResource DisabledBorderBrush}" />
<Setter Property="Foreground"
Value="{StaticResource DisabledForegroundBrush}"/>
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
前述範例使用了下列一或多項資源。
<!-- Fill Brushes -->
<LinearGradientBrush x:Key="NormalBrush" StartPoint="0,0" EndPoint="0,1">
<GradientBrush.GradientStops>
<GradientStopCollection>
<GradientStop Color="#FFF" Offset="0.0"/>
<GradientStop Color="#CCC" Offset="1.0"/>
</GradientStopCollection>
</GradientBrush.GradientStops>
</LinearGradientBrush>
<LinearGradientBrush x:Key="HorizontalNormalBrush" StartPoint="0,0" EndPoint="1,0">
<GradientBrush.GradientStops>
<GradientStopCollection>
<GradientStop Color="#FFF" Offset="0.0"/>
<GradientStop Color="#CCC" Offset="1.0"/>
</GradientStopCollection>
</GradientBrush.GradientStops>
</LinearGradientBrush>
<LinearGradientBrush x:Key="LightBrush" StartPoint="0,0" EndPoint="0,1">
<GradientBrush.GradientStops>
<GradientStopCollection>
<GradientStop Color="#FFF" Offset="0.0"/>
<GradientStop Color="#EEE" Offset="1.0"/>
</GradientStopCollection>
</GradientBrush.GradientStops>
</LinearGradientBrush>
<LinearGradientBrush x:Key="HorizontalLightBrush" StartPoint="0,0" EndPoint="1,0">
<GradientBrush.GradientStops>
<GradientStopCollection>
<GradientStop Color="#FFF" Offset="0.0"/>
<GradientStop Color="#EEE" Offset="1.0"/>
</GradientStopCollection>
</GradientBrush.GradientStops>
</LinearGradientBrush>
<LinearGradientBrush x:Key="DarkBrush" StartPoint="0,0" EndPoint="0,1">
<GradientBrush.GradientStops>
<GradientStopCollection>
<GradientStop Color="#FFF" Offset="0.0"/>
<GradientStop Color="#AAA" Offset="1.0"/>
</GradientStopCollection>
</GradientBrush.GradientStops>
</LinearGradientBrush>
<LinearGradientBrush x:Key="PressedBrush" StartPoint="0,0" EndPoint="0,1">
<GradientBrush.GradientStops>
<GradientStopCollection>
<GradientStop Color="#BBB" Offset="0.0"/>
<GradientStop Color="#EEE" Offset="0.1"/>
<GradientStop Color="#EEE" Offset="0.9"/>
<GradientStop Color="#FFF" Offset="1.0"/>
</GradientStopCollection>
</GradientBrush.GradientStops>
</LinearGradientBrush>
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="DisabledForegroundBrush" Color="#888" />
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="DisabledBackgroundBrush" Color="#EEE" />
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="WindowBackgroundBrush" Color="#FFF" />
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="SelectedBackgroundBrush" Color="#DDD" />
<!-- Border Brushes -->
<LinearGradientBrush x:Key="NormalBorderBrush" StartPoint="0,0" EndPoint="0,1">
<GradientBrush.GradientStops>
<GradientStopCollection>
<GradientStop Color="#CCC" Offset="0.0"/>
<GradientStop Color="#444" Offset="1.0"/>
</GradientStopCollection>
</GradientBrush.GradientStops>
</LinearGradientBrush>
<LinearGradientBrush x:Key="HorizontalNormalBorderBrush" StartPoint="0,0" EndPoint="1,0">
<GradientBrush.GradientStops>
<GradientStopCollection>
<GradientStop Color="#CCC" Offset="0.0"/>
<GradientStop Color="#444" Offset="1.0"/>
</GradientStopCollection>
</GradientBrush.GradientStops>
</LinearGradientBrush>
<LinearGradientBrush x:Key="DefaultedBorderBrush" StartPoint="0,0" EndPoint="0,1">
<GradientBrush.GradientStops>
<GradientStopCollection>
<GradientStop Color="#777" Offset="0.0"/>
<GradientStop Color="#000" Offset="1.0"/>
</GradientStopCollection>
</GradientBrush.GradientStops>
</LinearGradientBrush>
<LinearGradientBrush x:Key="PressedBorderBrush" StartPoint="0,0" EndPoint="0,1">
<GradientBrush.GradientStops>
<GradientStopCollection>
<GradientStop Color="#444" Offset="0.0"/>
<GradientStop Color="#888" Offset="1.0"/>
</GradientStopCollection>
</GradientBrush.GradientStops>
</LinearGradientBrush>
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="DisabledBorderBrush" Color="#AAA" />
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="SolidBorderBrush" Color="#888" />
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="LightBorderBrush" Color="#AAA" />
<!-- Miscellaneous Brushes -->
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="GlyphBrush" Color="#444" />
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="LightColorBrush" Color="#DDD" />
如需完整範例，請參閱使用 ControlTemplates 設定樣式範例。