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HOW TO:執行可傳回 PrimitiveType 結果的查詢 (EntityClient)

本主題顯示如何使用 EntityCommand,針對概念模型執行命令,以及如何使用 EntityDataReader 擷取 PrimitiveType 結果。

執行此範例中的程式碼

  1. AdventureWorks 銷售模型 加入至專案中,並將專案設定為使用 Entity Framework 。 如需詳細資訊,請參閱 HOW TO:使用實體資料模型精靈 (Entity Framework)

  2. 在應用程式的字碼頁中加入下列 using 陳述式 (在 Visual Basic 中為 Imports):

    Imports System
    Imports System.Collections.Generic
    Imports System.Collections
    Imports System.Data.Common
    Imports System.Data
    Imports System.IO
    Imports System.Data.SqlClient
    Imports System.Data.EntityClient
    Imports System.Data.Metadata.Edm
    
    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Collections;
    using System.Data.Common;
    using System.Data;
    using System.IO;
    using System.Data.SqlClient;
    using System.Data.EntityClient;
    using System.Data.Metadata.Edm;
    

範例

此範例會執行傳回 PrimitiveType 結果的查詢。 如果您將下列查詢當做引數傳遞至 ExecutePrimitiveTypeQuery 函式,則函式會顯示所有 Products 的平均清單價格:

SELECT VALUE AVG(p.ListPrice) FROM AdventureWorksEntities.Products as p 

如果您傳遞了參數型查詢 (類似下列查詢),請將 EntityParameter 物件加入至 EntityCommand 物件的 Parameters 屬性。

CASE WHEN AVG({@score1,@score2,@score3}) < @total THEN TRUE ELSE FALSE END
Private Shared Sub ExecutePrimitiveTypeQuery(ByVal esqlQuery As String)
    If esqlQuery.Length = 0 Then
        Console.WriteLine("The query string is empty.")
        Exit Sub
    End If

    Using conn As New EntityConnection("name=AdventureWorksEntities")
        conn.Open()

        ' Create an EntityCommand. 
        Using cmd As EntityCommand = conn.CreateCommand()
            cmd.CommandText = esqlQuery
            ' Execute the command. 
            Using rdr As EntityDataReader = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.SequentialAccess)
                ' Start reading results. 
                While rdr.Read()
                    Dim record As IExtendedDataRecord = TryCast(rdr, IExtendedDataRecord)
                    ' For PrimitiveType 
                    ' the record contains exactly one field. 
                    Dim fieldIndex As Integer = 0
                    Console.WriteLine("Value: " & record.GetValue(fieldIndex))
                End While
            End Using
        End Using
        conn.Close()
    End Using
End Sub
static void ExecutePrimitiveTypeQuery(string esqlQuery)
{
    if (esqlQuery.Length == 0)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("The query string is empty.");
        return;
    }

    using (EntityConnection conn =
        new EntityConnection("name=AdventureWorksEntities"))
    {
        conn.Open();

        // Create an EntityCommand.
        using (EntityCommand cmd = conn.CreateCommand())
        {
            cmd.CommandText = esqlQuery;
            // Execute the command.
            using (EntityDataReader rdr =
                cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.SequentialAccess))
            {
                // Start reading results.
                while (rdr.Read())
                {
                    IExtendedDataRecord record = rdr as IExtendedDataRecord;
                    // For PrimitiveType 
                    // the record contains exactly one field.
                    int fieldIndex = 0;
                    Console.WriteLine("Value: " + record.GetValue(fieldIndex));
                }
            }
        }
        conn.Close();
    }
}

另請參閱

概念

Entity SQL 參考
Entity Framework 的 EntityClient 提供者