移動 UI 自動化項目

注意事項
這份文件適用於想要使用 System.Windows.Automation 命名空間中定義之 Managed UI Automation 類別的 .NET Framework 開發人員。如需 UI Automation 的最新資訊，請參閱 Windows Automation API：使用者介面自動化 (英文)。

本範例示範如何將 UI Automation項目移至指定的畫面位置。

範例

下列範例使用 WindowPattern 和 TransformPattern 控制項模式，以程式設計方式將 Win32 目標應用程式移到不連續的畫面位置，並追蹤 BoundingRectangleProperty AutomationPropertyChangedEvent。

'' <summary>
'' The Startup handler.
'' </summary>
'' <param name="e">The event arguments</param>
Protected Overrides Sub OnStartup(ByVal e As StartupEventArgs)

    ' Start the WindowMove client.
    CreateWindow()

    Try
        ' Obtain an AutomationElement from the target window handle.
        targetWindow = StartTargetApp(targetApplication)

        ' Does the automation element exist?
        If targetWindow Is Nothing Then
            Feedback("No target.")
            Return
        End If
        Feedback("Found target.")

        ' Obtain required control patterns from our automation element
        windowPattern = CType( _
        GetControlPattern(targetWindow, windowPattern.Pattern),  _
        WindowPattern)

        If (windowPattern Is Nothing) Then Return

        ' Make sure our window is usable.
        ' WaitForInputIdle will return before the specified time 
        ' if the window is ready.
        If (False = windowPattern.WaitForInputIdle(10000)) Then
            Feedback("Object not responding in a timely manner.")
            Return
        End If
        Feedback("Window ready for user interaction")

        ' Register for required events
        RegisterForEvents( _
        targetWindow, windowPattern.Pattern, TreeScope.Element)

        ' find current location of our window
        targetLocation = _
        targetWindow.Current.BoundingRectangle.Location

        ' Obtain required control patterns from our automation element
        transformPattern = CType( _
        GetControlPattern(targetWindow, transformPattern.Pattern),  _
        TransformPattern)

        If (transformPattern Is Nothing) Then Return

        ' Is the TransformPattern object moveable?
        If transformPattern.Current.CanMove Then
            ' Enable our WindowMove fields
            xCoordinate.IsEnabled = True
            yCoordinate.IsEnabled = True
            moveTarget.IsEnabled = True

            ' Move element
            transformPattern.Move(0, 0)
        Else
            Feedback("Wndow is not moveable.")
        End If

    Catch exc As ElementNotAvailableException
        Feedback("Client window no longer available.")

    Catch exc As InvalidOperationException
        Feedback("Client window cannot be moved.")
        Return

    Catch exc As Exception
        Feedback(exc.ToString())

    End Try

End Sub 'OnStartingUp


...


'' <summary>
'' Handles the 'Move' button invoked event.
'' By default, the Move method does not allow an object 
'' to be moved completely off-screen.
'' </summary>
'' <param name="src">The object that raised the event.</param>
'' <param name="e">Event arguments.</param>
Private Sub btnMove_Click( _
ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As RoutedEventArgs)
    Try
        ' If coordinate left blank, substitute 0
        If (xCoordinate.Text = "") Then xCoordinate.Text = "0"
        If (yCoordinate.Text = "") Then yCoordinate.Text = "0"

        ' Reset background colours
        xCoordinate.Background = System.Windows.Media.Brushes.White
        yCoordinate.Background = System.Windows.Media.Brushes.White

        If (windowPattern.Current.WindowVisualState = WindowVisualState.Minimized) Then
            windowPattern.SetWindowVisualState(WindowVisualState.Normal)
        End If

        Dim X As Double = Double.Parse(xCoordinate.Text)
        Dim Y As Double = Double.Parse(yCoordinate.Text)

        ' Should validate the requested screen location.
        If (X >= (SystemParameters.WorkArea.Width - targetWindow.Current.BoundingRectangle.Width)) Then
            Feedback("X-coordinate would place the window all or partially off-screen.")
            xCoordinate.Background = System.Windows.Media.Brushes.Yellow
        End If

        If (Y >= (SystemParameters.WorkArea.Height - targetWindow.Current.BoundingRectangle.Height)) Then
            Feedback("Y-coordinate would place the window all or partially off-screen.")
            yCoordinate.Background = System.Windows.Media.Brushes.Yellow
        End If

        ' transformPattern was obtained from the target window.
        transformPattern.Move(X, Y)

    Catch exc As ElementNotAvailableException
        Feedback("Client window no longer available.")

    Catch exc As InvalidOperationException
        Feedback("Client window cannot be moved.")
        Return

    Catch exc As Exception
        Feedback(exc.ToString())

    End Try

End Sub

/// <summary>
/// The Startup handler.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="e">The event arguments</param>
protected override void OnStartup(StartupEventArgs e)
{
    // Start the WindowMove client.
    CreateWindow();

    try
    {
        // Obtain an AutomationElement from the target window handle.
        targetWindow = StartTargetApp(targetApplication);

        // Does the automation element exist?
        if (targetWindow == null)
        {
            Feedback("No target.");
            return;
        }
        Feedback("Found target.");

        // find current location of our window
        targetLocation = targetWindow.Current.BoundingRectangle.Location;

        // Obtain required control patterns from our automation element
        windowPattern = GetControlPattern(targetWindow, 
            WindowPattern.Pattern) as WindowPattern;

        if (windowPattern == null) return;

        // Make sure our window is usable.
        // WaitForInputIdle will return before the specified time 
        // if the window is ready.
        if (false == windowPattern.WaitForInputIdle(10000))
        {
            Feedback("Object not responding in a timely manner.");
            return;
        }
        Feedback("Window ready for user interaction");

        // Register for required events
        RegisterForEvents(
            targetWindow, WindowPattern.Pattern, TreeScope.Element);

        // Obtain required control patterns from our automation element
        transformPattern = 
            GetControlPattern(targetWindow, TransformPattern.Pattern) 
            as TransformPattern;

        if (transformPattern == null) return;

        // Is the TransformPattern object moveable?
        if (transformPattern.Current.CanMove)
        {
            // Enable our WindowMove fields
            xCoordinate.IsEnabled = true;
            yCoordinate.IsEnabled = true;
            moveTarget.IsEnabled = true;

            // Move element
            transformPattern.Move(0, 0);
        }
        else
        {
            Feedback("Wndow is not moveable.");
        }
    }
    catch (ElementNotAvailableException)
    {
        Feedback("Client window no longer available.");
        return;
    }
    catch (InvalidOperationException)
    {
        Feedback("Client window cannot be moved.");
        return;
    }
    catch (Exception exc)
    {
        Feedback(exc.ToString());
    }
}


...


/// <summary>
/// Handles the 'Move' button invoked event.
/// By default, the Move method does not allow an object 
/// to be moved completely off-screen.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="src">The object that raised the event.</param>
/// <param name="e">Event arguments.</param>
private void btnMove_Click(object src, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
    try
    {
        // If coordinate left blank, substitute 0
        if (xCoordinate.Text == "") xCoordinate.Text = "0";
        if (yCoordinate.Text == "") yCoordinate.Text = "0";

        // Reset background colours
        xCoordinate.Background = System.Windows.Media.Brushes.White;
        yCoordinate.Background = System.Windows.Media.Brushes.White;

        if (windowPattern.Current.WindowVisualState ==
            WindowVisualState.Minimized)
            windowPattern.SetWindowVisualState(WindowVisualState.Normal);

        double X = double.Parse(xCoordinate.Text);
        double Y = double.Parse(yCoordinate.Text);

        // Should validate the requested screen location
        if ((X < 0) ||
            (X >= (SystemParameters.WorkArea.Width -
            targetWindow.Current.BoundingRectangle.Width)))
        {
            Feedback("X-coordinate would place the window all or partially off-screen.");
            xCoordinate.Background = System.Windows.Media.Brushes.Yellow;
        }

        if ((Y < 0) ||
            (Y >= (SystemParameters.WorkArea.Height -
            targetWindow.Current.BoundingRectangle.Height)))
        {
            Feedback("Y-coordinate would place the window all or partially off-screen.");
            yCoordinate.Background = System.Windows.Media.Brushes.Yellow;
        }

        // transformPattern was obtained from the target window.
        transformPattern.Move(X, Y);
    }
    catch (ElementNotAvailableException)
    {
        Feedback("Client window no longer available.");
        return;
    }
    catch (InvalidOperationException)
    {
        Feedback("Client window cannot be moved.");
        return;
    }
}

請參閱

工作

WindowPattern Sample