範例：大量刪除匯入的記錄
發行︰ 2016年11月
適用於： Dynamics CRM 2015
這個範例程式碼適用於 Microsoft Dynamics CRM 2015 和 Microsoft Dynamics CRM Online 2015 更新。下載 Microsoft Dynamics CRM SDK 套件。 可以在下列位置的下載套件中找到：
SampleCode\CS\DataManagement\BulkDelete\BulkDeleteBackup.cs
需求
如需執行此 SDK 所提供範例程式碼的需求資訊，請參閱使用範例和 Helper 程式碼。
示範
此範例顯示如何執行使用大量刪除記錄，這些記錄是使用 [匯出至 Excel] 選項，先前從 Microsoft Dynamics 365 匯出。
範例
using System;
using System.ServiceModel;
using Microsoft.Crm.Sdk.Messages;
using Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk;
using Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.Client;
using Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.Query;
namespace Microsoft.Crm.Sdk.Samples
{
/// <summary>
/// This sample shows how to perform a bulk delete asynchronous
/// operation on the records that have been manually exported
/// from Microsoft Dynamics CRM by using Export to Excel in a grid's view.
/// </summary>
public class BulkDeleteBackup
{
#region Class Level Members
private OrganizationServiceProxy _serviceProxy;
private BulkDeleteResponse _bulkDeleteResponse;
private Guid? _asyncOperationId;
private Guid? _bulkDeleteOperationId;
#endregion
#region How To Sample Code
/// <summary>
/// Run the sample.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="serverConfig">configuration for the server.</param>
/// <param name="promptToDelete">
/// whether or not to prompt the user to delete created records.
/// </param>
public void Run(ServerConnection.Configuration serverConfig, bool promptToDelete)
{
using (_serviceProxy = new OrganizationServiceProxy(serverConfig.OrganizationUri, serverConfig.HomeRealmUri,
serverConfig.Credentials, serverConfig.DeviceCredentials))
{
// This statement is required to enable early-bound type support.
_serviceProxy.EnableProxyTypes();
PerformBulkDeleteBackup();
DeleteRequiredRecords(promptToDelete);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Performs the main operation of the sample - performs a bulk delete on inactive
/// opportunities and activities to remove them from the system.
/// </summary>
private void PerformBulkDeleteBackup()
{
try
{
// Query for a system user to send an email to after the bulk delete
// operation completes.
var userRequest = new WhoAmIRequest();
var userResponse = (WhoAmIResponse)_serviceProxy.Execute(userRequest);
Guid currentUserId = userResponse.UserId;
// Create a condition for a bulk delete request.
// NOTE: This sample uses very specific queries for deleting records
// that have been manually exported in order to free space.
QueryExpression opportunitiesQuery = BuildOpportunityQuery();
// Create the bulk delete request.
BulkDeleteRequest bulkDeleteRequest = new BulkDeleteRequest();
// Set the request properties.
bulkDeleteRequest.JobName = "Backup Bulk Delete";
// Querying activities
bulkDeleteRequest.QuerySet = new QueryExpression[]
{
opportunitiesQuery,
BuildActivityQuery(Task.EntityLogicalName),
BuildActivityQuery(Fax.EntityLogicalName),
BuildActivityQuery(PhoneCall.EntityLogicalName),
BuildActivityQuery(Email.EntityLogicalName),
BuildActivityQuery(Letter.EntityLogicalName),
BuildActivityQuery(Appointment.EntityLogicalName),
BuildActivityQuery(ServiceAppointment.EntityLogicalName),
BuildActivityQuery(CampaignResponse.EntityLogicalName),
BuildActivityQuery(RecurringAppointmentMaster.EntityLogicalName)
};
// Set the start time for the bulk delete.
bulkDeleteRequest.StartDateTime = DateTime.Now;
// Set the required recurrence pattern.
bulkDeleteRequest.RecurrencePattern = String.Empty;
// Set email activity properties.
bulkDeleteRequest.SendEmailNotification = false;
bulkDeleteRequest.ToRecipients = new Guid[] { currentUserId };
bulkDeleteRequest.CCRecipients = new Guid[] { };
// Submit the bulk delete job.
// NOTE: Because this is an asynchronous operation, the response will be immediate.
_bulkDeleteResponse =
(BulkDeleteResponse)_serviceProxy.Execute(bulkDeleteRequest);
Console.WriteLine("The bulk delete operation has been requested.");
CheckSuccess();
}
catch (System.Web.Services.Protocols.SoapException)
{
// Perform error handling here.
throw;
}
catch (Exception)
{
throw;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// This method will query for the BulkDeleteOperation until it has been
/// completed or until the designated time runs out. It then checks to see if
/// the operation was successful.
/// </summary>
private void CheckSuccess()
{
// Query for bulk delete operation and check for status.
QueryByAttribute bulkQuery = new QueryByAttribute(
BulkDeleteOperation.EntityLogicalName);
bulkQuery.ColumnSet = new ColumnSet(true);
// NOTE: When the bulk delete operation was submitted, the GUID that was
// returned was the asyncoperationid, not the bulkdeleteoperationid.
bulkQuery.Attributes.Add("asyncoperationid");
_asyncOperationId = _bulkDeleteResponse.JobId;
bulkQuery.Values.Add(_asyncOperationId);
// With only the asyncoperationid at this point, a RetrieveMultiple is
// required to get the
// bulk delete operation created above.
EntityCollection entityCollection = _serviceProxy.RetrieveMultiple(bulkQuery);
BulkDeleteOperation createdBulkDeleteOperation = null;
// Monitor the async operation via polling until it is complete or max
// polling time expires.
const int ARBITRARY_MAX_POLLING_TIME = 60;
int secondsTicker = ARBITRARY_MAX_POLLING_TIME;
while (secondsTicker > 0)
{
// Make sure the async operation was retrieved.
if (entityCollection.Entities.Count > 0)
{
// Grab the one bulk operation that has been created.
createdBulkDeleteOperation = (BulkDeleteOperation)entityCollection.Entities[0];
// Check the operation's state.
if (createdBulkDeleteOperation.StateCode.Value != BulkDeleteOperationState.Completed)
{
// The operation has not yet completed. Wait a second for the
// status to change.
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(1000);
secondsTicker--;
// Retrieve a fresh version of the bulk delete operation.
entityCollection = _serviceProxy.RetrieveMultiple(bulkQuery);
}
else
{
// Stop polling as the operation's state is now complete.
secondsTicker = 0;
}
}
else
{
// Wait a second for async operation to activate.
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(1000);
secondsTicker--;
// Retrieve the entity again.
entityCollection = _serviceProxy.RetrieveMultiple(bulkQuery);
}
}
// Validate that the operation was completed.
if (createdBulkDeleteOperation != null)
{
_bulkDeleteOperationId = createdBulkDeleteOperation.BulkDeleteOperationId;
if (createdBulkDeleteOperation.StateCode.Value != BulkDeleteOperationState.Completed)
{
Console.WriteLine(
"Polling for the BulkDeleteOperation took longer than allowed ({0} seconds).",
ARBITRARY_MAX_POLLING_TIME);
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("The BulkDeleteOperation succeeded.\r\n Successes: {0}, Failures: {1}",
createdBulkDeleteOperation.SuccessCount,
createdBulkDeleteOperation.FailureCount);
}
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("The BulkDeleteOperation could not be retrieved.");
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Builds a query that matches all opportunities that are not in the open state.
/// </summary>
private static QueryExpression BuildOpportunityQuery()
{
// Create a query that will match all opportunities that do not have a state
// of open.
var closedCondition = new ConditionExpression(
"statecode", ConditionOperator.NotEqual, (int)OpportunityState.Open);
// Create a filter expression for a bulk delete request.
var closedFilter = new FilterExpression();
closedFilter.Conditions.Add(closedCondition);
var queryExpression = new QueryExpression();
queryExpression.EntityName = Opportunity.EntityLogicalName;
queryExpression.Criteria = closedFilter;
// Return all records
queryExpression.Distinct = false;
return queryExpression;
}
/// <summary>
/// Builds a query which will match all activities that are in the canceled or
/// completed state.
/// </summary>
private static QueryExpression BuildActivityQuery(String entityName)
{
var canceledCondition = new ConditionExpression(
"statecode", ConditionOperator.Equal, (int)ActivityPointerState.Canceled);
var completedCondition = new ConditionExpression(
"statecode", ConditionOperator.Equal, (int)ActivityPointerState.Completed);
var closedFilter = new FilterExpression(LogicalOperator.Or);
closedFilter.Conditions.AddRange(canceledCondition, completedCondition);
var queryExpression = new QueryExpression();
queryExpression.EntityName = entityName;
queryExpression.Criteria = closedFilter;
queryExpression.Distinct = false;
return queryExpression;
}
/// <summary>
/// This method deletes the AsyncOperation and BulkDeleteOperation that were
/// created in the database, if the user confirms that deleting these is
/// desired.
/// </summary>
private void DeleteRequiredRecords(bool promptToDelete)
{
var toBeDeleted = true;
if (promptToDelete)
{
// Ask the user if the created entities should be deleted.
Console.Write("\nDo you want these entity records deleted? (y/n) [y]: ");
String answer = Console.ReadLine();
if (answer.StartsWith("y") ||
answer.StartsWith("Y") ||
answer == String.Empty)
{
toBeDeleted = true;
}
else
{
toBeDeleted = false;
}
}
if (toBeDeleted)
{
// Delete the bulk delete operation so that it won't clutter the
// database.
if (_bulkDeleteOperationId.HasValue)
{
_serviceProxy.Delete(
BulkDeleteOperation.EntityLogicalName,
_bulkDeleteOperationId.Value);
}
if (_asyncOperationId.HasValue)
{
_serviceProxy.Delete(
AsyncOperation.EntityLogicalName, _asyncOperationId.Value);
}
Console.WriteLine("The AsyncOperation and BulkDeleteOperation have been deleted.");
}
}
#endregion How To Sample Code
#region Main method
/// <summary>
/// Standard Main() method used by most SDK samples.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="args"></param>
static public void Main(string[] args)
{
try
{
// Obtain the target organization's Web address and client logon
// credentials from the user.
ServerConnection serverConnect = new ServerConnection();
ServerConnection.Configuration config = serverConnect.GetServerConfiguration();
var app = new BulkDeleteBackup();
app.Run(config, true);
}
catch (FaultException<Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.OrganizationServiceFault> ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("The application terminated with an error.");
Console.WriteLine("Timestamp: {0}", ex.Detail.Timestamp);
Console.WriteLine("Code: {0}", ex.Detail.ErrorCode);
Console.WriteLine("Message: {0}", ex.Detail.Message);
Console.WriteLine("Plugin Trace: {0}", ex.Detail.TraceText);
Console.WriteLine("Inner Fault: {0}",
null == ex.Detail.InnerFault ? "No Inner Fault" : "Has Inner Fault");
}
catch (System.TimeoutException ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("The application terminated with an error.");
Console.WriteLine("Message: {0}", ex.Message);
Console.WriteLine("Stack Trace: {0}", ex.StackTrace);
Console.WriteLine("Inner Fault: {0}",
null == ex.InnerException.Message ? "No Inner Fault" : ex.InnerException.Message);
}
catch (System.Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("The application terminated with an error.");
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
// Display the details of the inner exception.
if (ex.InnerException != null)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex.InnerException.Message);
FaultException<Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.OrganizationServiceFault> fe = ex.InnerException
as FaultException<Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.OrganizationServiceFault>;
if (fe != null)
{
Console.WriteLine("Timestamp: {0}", fe.Detail.Timestamp);
Console.WriteLine("Code: {0}", fe.Detail.ErrorCode);
Console.WriteLine("Message: {0}", fe.Detail.Message);
Console.WriteLine("Plugin Trace: {0}", fe.Detail.TraceText);
Console.WriteLine("Inner Fault: {0}",
null == fe.Detail.InnerFault ? "No Inner Fault" : "Has Inner Fault");
}
}
}
// Additional exceptions to catch: SecurityTokenValidationException, ExpiredSecurityTokenException,
// SecurityAccessDeniedException, MessageSecurityException, and SecurityNegotiationException.
finally
{
Console.WriteLine("Press <Enter> to exit.");
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
#endregion Main method
}
}
另請參閱
BulkDeleteRequest
大量刪除資料
執行大量刪除
非同步工作執行的週期模式
範例：大量刪除符合一般準則的紀錄
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