How to: Initialize a Subscription Manually (Replication Transact-SQL Programming)

While the initial snapshot is normally used to initialize a subscription, subscriptions to publications can be initialized without using a snapshot, provided that the schema and initial data are already present at the subscriber.

重要事項：
If there is activity on a database published using transactional replication between the time data and schema are copied to the Subscriber and the time at which the subscription is manually initialized, changes resulting from this activity might not be replicated to the Subscriber.

Subscriptions can be initialized manually using replication stored procedures.

To manually initialize a pull subscription to a transactional publication

1. Ensure that the schema and data exist on the subscription database. For more information, see 不使用快照集初始化交易式訂閱.

2. At the Publisher on the publication database, execute sp_addsubscription. Specify @publication, @subscriber, the name of the database at the Subscriber containing the published data for @destination_db, a value of pull for @subscription_type, and a value of replication support only for @sync_type. For more information, see 如何：建立提取訂閱 (複寫 Transact-SQL 程式設計).

3. At the Subscriber, execute sp_addpullsubscription. For updating subscriptions, see How to: Create an Updatable Subscription to a Transactional Publication (Replication Transact-SQL Programming).

4. At the Subscriber, execute sp_addpullsubscription_agent. For more information, see 如何：建立提取訂閱 (複寫 Transact-SQL 程式設計).

5. Start the Distribution Agent to transfer replication objects and download the latest changes from the Publisher. For more information, see 如何：同步處理提取訂閱 (複寫程式設計).

To manually initialize a push subscription to a transactional publication

1. Ensure that the schema and data exist on the subscription database. For more information, see 不使用快照集初始化交易式訂閱.

2. At the Publisher on the publication database, execute sp_addsubscription. Specify the name of the database at the Subscriber containing the published data for @destination_db, a value of push for @subscription_type, and a value of replication support only for @sync_type. For updating subscriptions, see How to: Create an Updatable Subscription to a Transactional Publication (Replication Transact-SQL Programming).

3. At the Publisher on the publication database, execute sp_addpushsubscription_agent. For more information, see 如何：建立發送訂閱 (複寫 Transact-SQL 程式設計).

4. Start the Distribution Agent to transfer replication objects and download the latest changes from the Publisher. For more information, see 如何：同步處理發送訂閱 (複寫程式設計).

To manually initialize a pull subscription to a merge publication

1. Ensure that the schema and data exist on the subscription database. This can be done by restoring a backup of the publication database at the Subscriber. For more information, see 不使用快照集初始化合併訂閱.

2. At the Publisher, execute sp_addmergesubscription. Specify @publication, @subscriber, @subscriber_db, and a value of pull for @subscription_type. This registers the pull subscription.

3. At the Subscriber on the database containing the published data, execute sp_addmergepullsubscription. Specify a value of none for @sync_type.

4. At the Subscriber, execute sp_addmergepullsubscription_agent. For more information, see 如何：建立提取訂閱 (複寫 Transact-SQL 程式設計).

5. Start the Merge Agent to transfer replication objects and download the latest changes from the Publisher. For more information, see 如何：同步處理提取訂閱 (複寫程式設計).

To manually initialize a push subscription to a merge publication

1. Ensure that the schema and data exist on the subscription database. This can be done by restoring a backup of the publication database at the Subscriber. For more information, see 不使用快照集初始化合併訂閱.

2. At the Publisher on the publication database, execute sp_addmergesubscription. Specify the name of the database at the Subscriber containing the published data for @subscriber_db, a value of push for @subscription_type, and a value of none for @sync_type.

3. At the Publisher on the publication database, execute sp_addmergepushsubscription_agent. For more information, see 如何：建立發送訂閱 (複寫 Transact-SQL 程式設計).

4. Start the Merge Agent to transfer replication objects and download the latest changes from the Publisher. For more information, see 如何：同步處理發送訂閱 (複寫程式設計).

請參閱

其他資源

備份與還原複寫的資料庫
如何：手動初始化訂閱 (SQL Server Management Studio)
不使用快照集初始化合併訂閱
不使用快照集初始化交易式訂閱

說明及資訊

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