SQLMoreResults
SQLMoreResults 可讓應用程式擷取多個結果資料列集。 包含 COMPUTE 子句或是已提交之 ODBC 或 Transact-SQL 陳述式批次的 Transact-SQL SELECT 陳述式會造成 SQL Server Native Client ODBC 驅動程式產生多個結果集。 SQL Server 不允許建立伺服器資料指標來處理任一案例中的結果。 因此,開發人員必須確保 ODBC 陳述式正在封鎖中。 開發人員必須用完傳回的資料或是取消 ODBC 陳述式,然後才能處理連接上其他作用中陳述式的資料。
[!附註]
只有在連接至 SQL Server 2012 之前的伺服器版本時,才支援包含 COMPUTE 子句的 Transact-SQL SELECT 陳述式。
開發人員可以判斷結果集資料行和資料列的屬性,這些資料行和資料列是由 Transact-SQL SELECT 陳述式的 COMPUTE 子句所產生。 如需詳細資訊,請參閱<SQLColAttribute>。
當使用結果集中未提取的資料列來呼叫 SQLMoreResults 時,這些資料列會遺失,而且將會提供下一個結果資料列集中的資料列資料。
範例
void GetComputedRows
(
SQLHSTMT hStmt
)
{
SQLUSMALLINT nCols;
SQLUSMALLINT nCol;
PODBCSETINFO pODBCSetInfo = NULL;
SQLRETURN sRet;
UINT nRow;
SQLINTEGER nComputes = 0;
SQLINTEGER nSet;
BYTE* pValue;
// If SQLNumResultCols failed, then some error occurred in
// statement execution. Exit.
if (!SQL_SUCCEEDED(SQLNumResultCols(hStmt, (SQLSMALLINT*) &nCols)))
{
goto EXIT;
}
// Determine the presence of COMPUTE clause result sets. The SQL
// Server Native Client ODBC driver uses column attributes to report multiple
// sets. The column number must be less than or equal to the
// number of columns returned. You are guaranteed to have at least
// one, so use '1' for the SQLColAttribute ColumnNumber
// parameter.
SQLColAttribute(hStmt, 1, SQL_CA_SS_NUM_COMPUTES,
NULL, 0, NULL, (SQLPOINTER) &nComputes);
// Create a result info structure pointer array, one element for
// the normal result rows and one for each compute result set.
// Initialize the array to NULL pointers.
pODBCSetInfo = new ODBCSETINFO[1 + nComputes];
// Process the result sets...
nSet = 0;
while (TRUE)
{
// If required, get the column information for the result set.
if (pODBCSetInfo[nSet].pODBCColInfo == NULL)
{
if (pODBCSetInfo[nSet].nCols == 0)
{
SQLNumResultCols(hStmt, (SQLSMALLINT*) &nCols);
pODBCSetInfo[nSet].nCols = nCols;
}
if (GetColumnsInfo(hStmt, pODBCSetInfo[nSet].nCols,
&(pODBCSetInfo[nSet].pODBCColInfo)) == SQL_ERROR)
{
goto EXIT;
}
}
// Get memory for bound return values if required.
if (pODBCSetInfo[nSet].pRowValues == NULL)
{
CreateBindBuffer(&(pODBCSetInfo[nSet]));
}
// Rebind columns each time the result set changes.
myBindCols(hStmt, pODBCSetInfo[nSet].nCols,
pODBCSetInfo[nSet].pODBCColInfo,
pODBCSetInfo[nSet].pRowValues);
// Set for ODBC row array retrieval. Fast retrieve for all
// sets. COMPUTE row sets have only a single row, but
// normal rows can be retrieved in blocks for speed.
SQLSetStmtAttr(hStmt, SQL_ATTR_ROW_BIND_TYPE,
(void*) pODBCSetInfo[nSet].nResultWidth, SQL_IS_UINTEGER);
SQLSetStmtAttr(hStmt, SQL_ATTR_ROW_ARRAY_SIZE,
(void*) pODBCSetInfo[nSet].nRows, SQL_IS_UINTEGER);
SQLSetStmtAttr(hStmt, SQL_ATTR_ROWS_FETCHED_PTR,
(void*) &nRowsFetched, sizeof(SQLINTEGER));
while (TRUE)
{
// In ODBC 3.x, SQLFetch supports arrays of bound rows or
// columns. SQLFetchScroll (or ODBC 2.x SQLExtendedFetch)
// is not necessary to support fastest retrieval of
// data rows.
if (!SQL_SUCCEEDED(sRet = SQLFetch(hStmt)))
{
break;
}
for (nRow = 0; nRow < (UINT) nRowsFetched; nRow++)
{
for (nCol = 0; nCol < pODBCSetInfo[nSet].nCols;
nCol++)
{
// Processing row and column values...
}
}
}
// sRet is not SQL_SUCCESS and is not SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO.
// If it's SQL_NO_DATA, then continue. If it's an
// error state, stop.
if (sRet != SQL_NO_DATA)
{
break;
}
// If there's another set waiting, determine the result set
// indicator. The indicator is 0 for regular row sets or an
// ordinal indicating the COMPUTE clause responsible for the
// set.
if (SQLMoreResults(hStmt) == SQL_SUCCESS)
{
sRet = SQLColAttribute(hStmt, 1, SQL_CA_SS_COMPUTE_ID,
NULL, 0, NULL, (SQLPOINTER) &nSet);
}
else
{
break;
}
}
EXIT:
// Clean-up anything dynamically allocated and return.
return;
}