實作全文檢索搜尋

發行項
06/18/2013

全文檢索搜尋可用於 SQL Server 的每個執行個體，在 SMO 中是由 FullTextService 物件表示。 FullTextService 物件位於 Server 物件之下，可用於管理 Microsoft 全文檢索搜尋服務的組態選項。 FullTextCatalogCollection 物件屬於 Database 物件，且為 FullTextCatalog 物件的集合 (這些物件表示針對資料庫所定義的全文檢索目錄)。與一般索引不同的是，您只能為每個資料表定義一個全文檢索索引，這是由 Table 物件中的 FullTextIndexColumn 物件表示。

若要建立全文檢索搜尋服務，您必須在資料庫上定義全文檢索目錄，並在資料庫的其中一個資料表上定義全文檢索搜尋索引。

首先，請呼叫 FullTextCatalog 建構函式並指定目錄名稱，以在資料庫上建立全文檢索目錄。接著再呼叫建構函式，並指定要在其上建立全文檢索索引的資料表，以建立全文檢索索引。接下來可以使用 FullTextIndexColumn 物件並且提供資料表內資料行的名稱，以加入全文檢索索引的索引資料行。然後再將 CatalogName 屬性設定為已建立的目錄。最後呼叫 Create 方法，並在 SQL Server 執行個體上建立全文檢索索引。

範例

如果要使用所提供的任何程式碼範例，您必須選擇建立應用程式用的程式設計環境、程式設計範本，及程式設計語言。如需詳細資訊，請參閱＜在 Visual Studio .NET 中建立 Visual Basic SMO 專案＞或＜在 Visual Studio .NET 中建立 Visual C# SMO 專案＞。

在 Visual Basic 中建立全文檢索搜尋服務

此程式碼範例會針對 AdventureWorks2012 範例資料庫中的 ProductCategory 資料表建立全文檢索搜尋目錄。然後在 ProductCategory 資料表的 Name 資料行上建立全文檢索搜尋索引。全文檢索搜尋索引需要資料行上已定義了唯一索引。

' compile with: 
' /r:Microsoft.SqlServer.SqlEnum.dll 
' /r:Microsoft.SqlServer.Smo.dll 
' /r:Microsoft.SqlServer.ConnectionInfo.dll 
' /r:Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Sdk.Sfc.dll

Imports Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo
Imports Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Sdk.Sfc
Imports Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Common

Public Class A
   Public Shared Sub Main()
      ' Connect to the local, default instance of SQL Server.
      Dim srv As Server = Nothing
      srv = New Server()

      ' Reference the AdventureWorks database.
      Dim db As Database = Nothing
      db = srv.Databases("AdventureWorks")

      ' Reference the ProductCategory table.
      Dim tb As Table = Nothing
      tb = db.Tables("ProductCategory", "Production")

      ' Define a FullTextCatalog object variable by specifying the parent database and name arguments in the constructor.
      Dim ftc As FullTextCatalog = Nothing
      ftc = New FullTextCatalog(db, "Test_Catalog")
      ftc.IsDefault = True

      ' Create the Full-Text Search catalog on the instance of SQL Server.
      ftc.Create()

      ' Define a FullTextIndex object varaible by supplying the parent table argument in the constructor.
      Dim fti As FullTextIndex = Nothing
      fti = New FullTextIndex(tb)

      ' Define a FullTextIndexColumn object variable by supplying the parent index and column name arguements in the constructor.
      Dim ftic As FullTextIndexColumn = Nothing
      ftic = New FullTextIndexColumn(fti, "Name")

      ' Add the indexed column to the index.
      fti.IndexedColumns.Add(ftic)
      fti.ChangeTracking = ChangeTracking.Automatic

      ' Specify the unique index on the table that is required by the Full Text Search index.
      fti.UniqueIndexName = "AK_ProductCategory_Name"

      ' Specify the catalog associated with the index.
      fti.CatalogName = "Test_Catalog"

      ' Create the Full Text Search index on the instance of SQL Server.
      fti.Create()
   End Sub
End Class

在 Visual C# 中建立全文檢索搜尋服務

// compile with: 
// /r:Microsoft.SqlServer.SqlEnum.dll 
// /r:Microsoft.SqlServer.Smo.dll 
// /r:Microsoft.SqlServer.ConnectionInfo.dll 
// /r:Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Sdk.Sfc.dll 

using Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo;
using Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Sdk.Sfc;
using Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Common;

public class A {
   public static void Main() {
      // Connect to the local, default instance of SQL Server.
      Server srv = default(Server);
      srv = new Server();

      // Reference the AdventureWorks database.
      Database db = default(Database);
      db = srv.Databases ["AdventureWorks"];

      // Reference the ProductCategory table.
      Table tb = default(Table);
      tb = db.Tables["ProductCategory", "Production"];

      // Define a FullTextCatalog object variable by specifying the parent database and name arguments in the constructor.
      FullTextCatalog ftc = default(FullTextCatalog);
      ftc = new FullTextCatalog(db, "Test_Catalog");
      ftc.IsDefault = true;

      // Create the Full-Text Search catalog on the instance of SQL Server.
      ftc.Create();

      // Define a FullTextIndex object varaible by supplying the parent table argument in the constructor.
      FullTextIndex fti = default(FullTextIndex);
      fti = new FullTextIndex(tb);

      // Define a FullTextIndexColumn object variable by supplying the parent index and column name arguements in the constructor.
      FullTextIndexColumn ftic = default(FullTextIndexColumn);
      ftic = new FullTextIndexColumn(fti, "Name");

      // Add the indexed column to the index.
      fti.IndexedColumns.Add(ftic);
      fti.ChangeTracking = ChangeTracking.Automatic;

      // Specify the unique index on the table that is required by the Full Text Search index.
      fti.UniqueIndexName = "AK_ProductCategory_Name";

      // Specify the catalog associated with the index.
      fti.CatalogName = "Test_Catalog";

      // Create the Full Text Search index on the instance of SQL Server.
      fti.Create();
   }
}

在 PowerShell 中建立全文檢索搜尋服務

# Example of implementing a full text search on the default instance.
# Set the path context to the local, default instance of SQL Server and database tables

CD \sql\localhost\default\databases
$db = get-item AdventureWorks2012

CD AdventureWorks\tables

#Get a reference to the table
$tb = get-item Production.ProductCategory


# Define a FullTextCatalog object variable by specifying the parent database and name arguments in the constructor.

$ftc = New-Object -TypeName Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.SMO.FullTextCatalog -argumentlist $db, "Test_Catalog2"
$ftc.IsDefault = $true

# Create the Full Text Search catalog on the instance of SQL Server.
$ftc.Create()

# Define a FullTextIndex object variable by supplying the parent table argument in the constructor.
$fti = New-Object -TypeName Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.SMO.FullTextIndex -argumentlist $tb

#  Define a FullTextIndexColumn object variable by supplying the parent index 
#  and column name arguments in the constructor.

$ftic = New-Object -TypeName Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.SMO.FullTextIndexColumn -argumentlist $fti, "Name"

# Add the indexed column to the index.
$fti.IndexedColumns.Add($ftic)

# Set change tracking
$fti.ChangeTracking = [Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.SMO.ChangeTracking]::Automatic

# Specify the unique index on the table that is required by the Full Text Search index.
$fti.UniqueIndexName = "AK_ProductCategory_Name"

# Specify the catalog associated with the index.
$fti.CatalogName = "Test_Catalog2"

# Create the Full Text Search Index
$fti.Create()

共用方式為

實作全文檢索搜尋

範例

在 Visual Basic 中建立全文檢索搜尋服務

在 Visual C# 中建立全文檢索搜尋服務

在 PowerShell 中建立全文檢索搜尋服務

其他資源