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HOW TO：以手動方式定義 Entity Data Model (Entity Framework)

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本主題示範如何手動建立對應檔來定義 AdventureWorks 銷售 Entity Data Model (EDM)。AdventureWorks Sales Model是完整 AdventureWorks 模型的字集，使用於 Entity Framework 文件中的所有工作相關主題中。如果您手動產生對應檔，您仍然必須設定您的 Visual Studio 專案使用 Entity Framework。如需詳細資訊，請參閱 HOW TO：手動設定 Entity Framework 專案。

Note附註

如果您在 Visual Studio 專案中使用 Entity Data Model 精靈，它會自動產生 Entity Data Model (EDM)，並設定此專案使用 Entity Framework。如需詳細資訊，請參閱 HOW TO：使用 Entity Data Model 精靈 (Entity Framework)。

若要建立存放結構定義語言 (SSDL) 檔案

  • 將稱為 AdventureWorks.ssdl 的檔案加入到專案目錄中，並貼上以下內容：

    <Schema Namespace="AdventureWorksModel.Store" Alias="Self" Provider="System.Data.SqlClient" ProviderManifestToken="2005" xmlns:store="https://schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2007/12/edm/EntityStoreSchemaGenerator" xmlns="https://schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2006/04/edm/ssdl">
  <EntityContainer Name="AdventureWorksModelStoreContainer">
    <EntitySet Name="Address" EntityType="AdventureWorksModel.Store.Address" store:Type="Tables" Schema="Person" />
    <EntitySet Name="Contact" EntityType="AdventureWorksModel.Store.Contact" store:Type="Tables" Schema="Person" />
    <EntitySet Name="Product" EntityType="AdventureWorksModel.Store.Product" store:Type="Tables" Schema="Production" />
    <EntitySet Name="SalesOrderDetail" EntityType="AdventureWorksModel.Store.SalesOrderDetail" store:Type="Tables" Schema="Sales" />
    <EntitySet Name="SalesOrderHeader" EntityType="AdventureWorksModel.Store.SalesOrderHeader" store:Type="Tables" Schema="Sales" />
    <AssociationSet Name="FK_SalesOrderDetail_SalesOrderHeader_SalesOrderID" Association="AdventureWorksModel.Store.FK_SalesOrderDetail_SalesOrderHeader_SalesOrderID">
      <End Role="SalesOrderHeader" EntitySet="SalesOrderHeader" />
      <End Role="SalesOrderDetail" EntitySet="SalesOrderDetail" />
    </AssociationSet>
    <AssociationSet Name="FK_SalesOrderHeader_Address_BillToAddressID" Association="AdventureWorksModel.Store.FK_SalesOrderHeader_Address_BillToAddressID">
      <End Role="Address" EntitySet="Address" />
      <End Role="SalesOrderHeader" EntitySet="SalesOrderHeader" />
    </AssociationSet>
    <AssociationSet Name="FK_SalesOrderHeader_Address_ShipToAddressID" Association="AdventureWorksModel.Store.FK_SalesOrderHeader_Address_ShipToAddressID">
      <End Role="Address" EntitySet="Address" />
      <End Role="SalesOrderHeader" EntitySet="SalesOrderHeader" />
    </AssociationSet>
    <AssociationSet Name="FK_SalesOrderHeader_Contact_ContactID" Association="AdventureWorksModel.Store.FK_SalesOrderHeader_Contact_ContactID">
      <End Role="Contact" EntitySet="Contact" />
      <End Role="SalesOrderHeader" EntitySet="SalesOrderHeader" />
    </AssociationSet>
  </EntityContainer>
  <EntityType Name="Address">
    <Key>
      <PropertyRef Name="AddressID" />
    </Key>
    <Property Name="AddressID" Type="int" Nullable="false" StoreGeneratedPattern="Identity" />
    <Property Name="AddressLine1" Type="nvarchar" Nullable="false" MaxLength="60" />
    <Property Name="AddressLine2" Type="nvarchar" MaxLength="60" />
    <Property Name="City" Type="nvarchar" Nullable="false" MaxLength="30" />
    <Property Name="StateProvinceID" Type="int" Nullable="false" />
    <Property Name="PostalCode" Type="nvarchar" Nullable="false" MaxLength="15" />
    <Property Name="rowguid" Type="uniqueidentifier" Nullable="false" />
    <Property Name="ModifiedDate" Type="datetime" Nullable="false" />
  </EntityType>
  <EntityType Name="Contact">
    <Key>
      <PropertyRef Name="ContactID" />
    </Key>
    <Property Name="ContactID" Type="int" Nullable="false" StoreGeneratedPattern="Identity" />
    <Property Name="NameStyle" Type="bit" Nullable="false" />
    <Property Name="Title" Type="nvarchar" MaxLength="8" />
    <Property Name="FirstName" Type="nvarchar" Nullable="false" MaxLength="50" />
    <Property Name="MiddleName" Type="nvarchar" MaxLength="50" />
    <Property Name="LastName" Type="nvarchar" Nullable="false" MaxLength="50" />
    <Property Name="Suffix" Type="nvarchar" MaxLength="10" />
    <Property Name="EmailAddress" Type="nvarchar" MaxLength="50" />
    <Property Name="EmailPromotion" Type="int" Nullable="false" />
    <Property Name="Phone" Type="nvarchar" MaxLength="25" />
    <Property Name="PasswordHash" Type="varchar" Nullable="false" MaxLength="40" />
    <Property Name="PasswordSalt" Type="varchar" Nullable="false" MaxLength="10" />
    <Property Name="AdditionalContactInfo" Type="xml" />
    <Property Name="rowguid" Type="uniqueidentifier" Nullable="false" />
    <Property Name="ModifiedDate" Type="datetime" Nullable="false" />
  </EntityType>
  <EntityType Name="Product">
    <Key>
      <PropertyRef Name="ProductID" />
    </Key>
    <Property Name="ProductID" Type="int" Nullable="false" StoreGeneratedPattern="Identity" />
    <Property Name="Name" Type="nvarchar" Nullable="false" MaxLength="50" />
    <Property Name="ProductNumber" Type="nvarchar" Nullable="false" MaxLength="25" />
    <Property Name="MakeFlag" Type="bit" Nullable="false" />
    <Property Name="FinishedGoodsFlag" Type="bit" Nullable="false" />
    <Property Name="Color" Type="nvarchar" MaxLength="15" />
    <Property Name="SafetyStockLevel" Type="smallint" Nullable="false" />
    <Property Name="ReorderPoint" Type="smallint" Nullable="false" />
    <Property Name="StandardCost" Type="money" Nullable="false" />
    <Property Name="ListPrice" Type="money" Nullable="false" />
    <Property Name="Size" Type="nvarchar" MaxLength="5" />
    <Property Name="SizeUnitMeasureCode" Type="nchar" MaxLength="3" />
    <Property Name="WeightUnitMeasureCode" Type="nchar" MaxLength="3" />
    <Property Name="Weight" Type="decimal" Precision="8" Scale="2" />
    <Property Name="DaysToManufacture" Type="int" Nullable="false" />
    <Property Name="ProductLine" Type="nchar" MaxLength="2" />
    <Property Name="Class" Type="nchar" MaxLength="2" />
    <Property Name="Style" Type="nchar" MaxLength="2" />
    <Property Name="ProductSubcategoryID" Type="int" />
    <Property Name="ProductModelID" Type="int" />
    <Property Name="SellStartDate" Type="datetime" Nullable="false" />
    <Property Name="SellEndDate" Type="datetime" />
    <Property Name="DiscontinuedDate" Type="datetime" />
    <Property Name="rowguid" Type="uniqueidentifier" Nullable="false" />
    <Property Name="ModifiedDate" Type="datetime" Nullable="false" />
  </EntityType>
  <EntityType Name="SalesOrderDetail">
    <Key>
      <PropertyRef Name="SalesOrderID" />
      <PropertyRef Name="SalesOrderDetailID" />
    </Key>
    <Property Name="SalesOrderID" Type="int" Nullable="false" />
    <Property Name="SalesOrderDetailID" Type="int" Nullable="false" StoreGeneratedPattern="Identity" />
    <Property Name="CarrierTrackingNumber" Type="nvarchar" MaxLength="25" />
    <Property Name="OrderQty" Type="smallint" Nullable="false" />
    <Property Name="ProductID" Type="int" Nullable="false" />
    <Property Name="SpecialOfferID" Type="int" Nullable="false" />
    <Property Name="UnitPrice" Type="money" Nullable="false" />
    <Property Name="UnitPriceDiscount" Type="money" Nullable="false" />
    <Property Name="LineTotal" Type="numeric" Nullable="false" Precision="38" Scale="6" StoreGeneratedPattern="Computed" />
    <Property Name="rowguid" Type="uniqueidentifier" Nullable="false" />
    <Property Name="ModifiedDate" Type="datetime" Nullable="false" />
  </EntityType>
  <EntityType Name="SalesOrderHeader">
    <Key>
      <PropertyRef Name="SalesOrderID" />
    </Key>
    <Property Name="SalesOrderID" Type="int" Nullable="false" StoreGeneratedPattern="Identity" />
    <Property Name="RevisionNumber" Type="tinyint" Nullable="false" />
    <Property Name="OrderDate" Type="datetime" Nullable="false" />
    <Property Name="DueDate" Type="datetime" Nullable="false" />
    <Property Name="ShipDate" Type="datetime" />
    <Property Name="Status" Type="tinyint" Nullable="false" />
    <Property Name="OnlineOrderFlag" Type="bit" Nullable="false" />
    <Property Name="SalesOrderNumber" Type="nvarchar" Nullable="false" MaxLength="25" StoreGeneratedPattern="Computed" />
    <Property Name="PurchaseOrderNumber" Type="nvarchar" MaxLength="25" />
    <Property Name="AccountNumber" Type="nvarchar" MaxLength="15" />
    <Property Name="CustomerID" Type="int" Nullable="false" />
    <Property Name="ContactID" Type="int" Nullable="false" />
    <Property Name="SalesPersonID" Type="int" />
    <Property Name="TerritoryID" Type="int" />
    <Property Name="BillToAddressID" Type="int" Nullable="false" />
    <Property Name="ShipToAddressID" Type="int" Nullable="false" />
    <Property Name="ShipMethodID" Type="int" Nullable="false" />
    <Property Name="CreditCardID" Type="int" />
    <Property Name="CreditCardApprovalCode" Type="varchar" MaxLength="15" />
    <Property Name="CurrencyRateID" Type="int" />
    <Property Name="SubTotal" Type="money" Nullable="false" />
    <Property Name="TaxAmt" Type="money" Nullable="false" />
    <Property Name="Freight" Type="money" Nullable="false" />
    <Property Name="TotalDue" Type="money" Nullable="false" StoreGeneratedPattern="Computed" />
    <Property Name="Comment" Type="nvarchar" MaxLength="128" />
    <Property Name="rowguid" Type="uniqueidentifier" Nullable="false" />
    <Property Name="ModifiedDate" Type="datetime" Nullable="false" />
  </EntityType>
  <Association Name="FK_SalesOrderDetail_SalesOrderHeader_SalesOrderID">
    <End Role="SalesOrderHeader" Type="AdventureWorksModel.Store.SalesOrderHeader" Multiplicity="1">
      <OnDelete Action="Cascade" />
    </End>
    <End Role="SalesOrderDetail" Type="AdventureWorksModel.Store.SalesOrderDetail" Multiplicity="*" />
    <ReferentialConstraint>
      <Principal Role="SalesOrderHeader">
        <PropertyRef Name="SalesOrderID" />
      </Principal>
      <Dependent Role="SalesOrderDetail">
        <PropertyRef Name="SalesOrderID" />
      </Dependent>
    </ReferentialConstraint>
  </Association>
  <Association Name="FK_SalesOrderHeader_Address_BillToAddressID">
    <End Role="Address" Type="AdventureWorksModel.Store.Address" Multiplicity="1" />
    <End Role="SalesOrderHeader" Type="AdventureWorksModel.Store.SalesOrderHeader" Multiplicity="*" />
    <ReferentialConstraint>
      <Principal Role="Address">
        <PropertyRef Name="AddressID" />
      </Principal>
      <Dependent Role="SalesOrderHeader">
        <PropertyRef Name="BillToAddressID" />
      </Dependent>
    </ReferentialConstraint>
  </Association>
  <Association Name="FK_SalesOrderHeader_Address_ShipToAddressID">
    <End Role="Address" Type="AdventureWorksModel.Store.Address" Multiplicity="1" />
    <End Role="SalesOrderHeader" Type="AdventureWorksModel.Store.SalesOrderHeader" Multiplicity="*" />
    <ReferentialConstraint>
      <Principal Role="Address">
        <PropertyRef Name="AddressID" />
      </Principal>
      <Dependent Role="SalesOrderHeader">
        <PropertyRef Name="ShipToAddressID" />
      </Dependent>
    </ReferentialConstraint>
  </Association>
  <Association Name="FK_SalesOrderHeader_Contact_ContactID">
    <End Role="Contact" Type="AdventureWorksModel.Store.Contact" Multiplicity="1" />
    <End Role="SalesOrderHeader" Type="AdventureWorksModel.Store.SalesOrderHeader" Multiplicity="*" />
    <ReferentialConstraint>
      <Principal Role="Contact">
        <PropertyRef Name="ContactID" />
      </Principal>
      <Dependent Role="SalesOrderHeader">
        <PropertyRef Name="ContactID" />
      </Dependent>
    </ReferentialConstraint>
  </Association>
</Schema>

若要建立概念結構定義語言 (CSDL) 檔案

  • 將稱為 AdventureWorks.csdl 的檔案加入到專案目錄中，並貼上以下內容：

    <Schema Namespace="AdventureWorksModel" Alias="Self" xmlns="https://schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2006/04/edm">
  <EntityContainer Name="AdventureWorksEntities">
    <EntitySet Name="Address" EntityType="AdventureWorksModel.Address" />
    <EntitySet Name="Contact" EntityType="AdventureWorksModel.Contact" />
    <EntitySet Name="Product" EntityType="AdventureWorksModel.Product" />
    <EntitySet Name="SalesOrderDetail" EntityType="AdventureWorksModel.SalesOrderDetail" />
    <EntitySet Name="SalesOrderHeader" EntityType="AdventureWorksModel.SalesOrderHeader" />
    <AssociationSet Name="FK_SalesOrderHeader_Address_BillToAddressID" Association="AdventureWorksModel.FK_SalesOrderHeader_Address_BillToAddressID">
      <End Role="Address" EntitySet="Address" />
      <End Role="SalesOrderHeader" EntitySet="SalesOrderHeader" />
    </AssociationSet>
    <AssociationSet Name="FK_SalesOrderHeader_Address_ShipToAddressID" Association="AdventureWorksModel.FK_SalesOrderHeader_Address_ShipToAddressID">
      <End Role="Address" EntitySet="Address" />
      <End Role="SalesOrderHeader" EntitySet="SalesOrderHeader" />
    </AssociationSet>
    <AssociationSet Name="FK_SalesOrderHeader_Contact_ContactID" Association="AdventureWorksModel.FK_SalesOrderHeader_Contact_ContactID">
      <End Role="Contact" EntitySet="Contact" />
      <End Role="SalesOrderHeader" EntitySet="SalesOrderHeader" />
    </AssociationSet>
    <AssociationSet Name="FK_SalesOrderDetail_SalesOrderHeader_SalesOrderID" Association="AdventureWorksModel.FK_SalesOrderDetail_SalesOrderHeader_SalesOrderID">
      <End Role="SalesOrderHeader" EntitySet="SalesOrderHeader" />
      <End Role="SalesOrderDetail" EntitySet="SalesOrderDetail" />
    </AssociationSet>
  </EntityContainer>
  <EntityType Name="Address">
    <Key>
      <PropertyRef Name="AddressID" />
    </Key>
    <Property Name="AddressID" Type="Int32" Nullable="false" />
    <Property Name="AddressLine1" Type="String" Nullable="false" MaxLength="60" Unicode="true" FixedLength="false" />
    <Property Name="AddressLine2" Type="String" MaxLength="60" Unicode="true" FixedLength="false" />
    <Property Name="City" Type="String" Nullable="false" MaxLength="30" Unicode="true" FixedLength="false" />
    <Property Name="StateProvinceID" Type="Int32" Nullable="false" />
    <Property Name="PostalCode" Type="String" Nullable="false" MaxLength="15" Unicode="true" FixedLength="false" />
    <Property Name="rowguid" Type="Guid" Nullable="false" />
    <Property Name="ModifiedDate" Type="DateTime" Nullable="false" />
    <NavigationProperty Name="SalesOrderHeader" Relationship="AdventureWorksModel.FK_SalesOrderHeader_Address_BillToAddressID" FromRole="Address" ToRole="SalesOrderHeader" />
    <NavigationProperty Name="SalesOrderHeader1" Relationship="AdventureWorksModel.FK_SalesOrderHeader_Address_ShipToAddressID" FromRole="Address" ToRole="SalesOrderHeader" />
  </EntityType>
  <EntityType Name="Contact">
    <Key>
      <PropertyRef Name="ContactID" />
    </Key>
    <Property Name="ContactID" Type="Int32" Nullable="false" />
    <Property Name="NameStyle" Type="Boolean" Nullable="false" />
    <Property Name="Title" Type="String" MaxLength="8" Unicode="true" FixedLength="false" />
    <Property Name="FirstName" Type="String" Nullable="false" MaxLength="50" Unicode="true" FixedLength="false" />
    <Property Name="MiddleName" Type="String" MaxLength="50" Unicode="true" FixedLength="false" />
    <Property Name="LastName" Type="String" Nullable="false" MaxLength="50" Unicode="true" FixedLength="false" />
    <Property Name="Suffix" Type="String" MaxLength="10" Unicode="true" FixedLength="false" />
    <Property Name="EmailAddress" Type="String" MaxLength="50" Unicode="true" FixedLength="false" />
    <Property Name="EmailPromotion" Type="Int32" Nullable="false" />
    <Property Name="Phone" Type="String" MaxLength="25" Unicode="true" FixedLength="false" />
    <Property Name="PasswordHash" Type="String" Nullable="false" MaxLength="40" Unicode="false" FixedLength="false" />
    <Property Name="PasswordSalt" Type="String" Nullable="false" MaxLength="10" Unicode="false" FixedLength="false" />
    <Property Name="AdditionalContactInfo" Type="String" MaxLength="Max" Unicode="true" FixedLength="false" />
    <Property Name="rowguid" Type="Guid" Nullable="false" />
    <Property Name="ModifiedDate" Type="DateTime" Nullable="false" />
    <NavigationProperty Name="SalesOrderHeader" Relationship="AdventureWorksModel.FK_SalesOrderHeader_Contact_ContactID" FromRole="Contact" ToRole="SalesOrderHeader" />
  </EntityType>
  <EntityType Name="Product">
    <Key>
      <PropertyRef Name="ProductID" />
    </Key>
    <Property Name="ProductID" Type="Int32" Nullable="false" />
    <Property Name="Name" Type="String" Nullable="false" MaxLength="50" Unicode="true" FixedLength="false" />
    <Property Name="ProductNumber" Type="String" Nullable="false" MaxLength="25" Unicode="true" FixedLength="false" />
    <Property Name="MakeFlag" Type="Boolean" Nullable="false" />
    <Property Name="FinishedGoodsFlag" Type="Boolean" Nullable="false" />
    <Property Name="Color" Type="String" MaxLength="15" Unicode="true" FixedLength="false" />
    <Property Name="SafetyStockLevel" Type="Int16" Nullable="false" />
    <Property Name="ReorderPoint" Type="Int16" Nullable="false" />
    <Property Name="StandardCost" Type="Decimal" Nullable="false" Precision="19" Scale="4" />
    <Property Name="ListPrice" Type="Decimal" Nullable="false" Precision="19" Scale="4" />
    <Property Name="Size" Type="String" MaxLength="5" Unicode="true" FixedLength="false" />
    <Property Name="SizeUnitMeasureCode" Type="String" MaxLength="3" Unicode="true" FixedLength="true" />
    <Property Name="WeightUnitMeasureCode" Type="String" MaxLength="3" Unicode="true" FixedLength="true" />
    <Property Name="Weight" Type="Decimal" Precision="8" Scale="2" />
    <Property Name="DaysToManufacture" Type="Int32" Nullable="false" />
    <Property Name="ProductLine" Type="String" MaxLength="2" Unicode="true" FixedLength="true" />
    <Property Name="Class" Type="String" MaxLength="2" Unicode="true" FixedLength="true" />
    <Property Name="Style" Type="String" MaxLength="2" Unicode="true" FixedLength="true" />
    <Property Name="ProductSubcategoryID" Type="Int32" />
    <Property Name="ProductModelID" Type="Int32" />
    <Property Name="SellStartDate" Type="DateTime" Nullable="false" />
    <Property Name="SellEndDate" Type="DateTime" />
    <Property Name="DiscontinuedDate" Type="DateTime" />
    <Property Name="rowguid" Type="Guid" Nullable="false" />
    <Property Name="ModifiedDate" Type="DateTime" Nullable="false" />
  </EntityType>
  <EntityType Name="SalesOrderDetail">
    <Key>
      <PropertyRef Name="SalesOrderID" />
      <PropertyRef Name="SalesOrderDetailID" />
    </Key>
    <Property Name="SalesOrderID" Type="Int32" Nullable="false" />
    <Property Name="SalesOrderDetailID" Type="Int32" Nullable="false" />
    <Property Name="CarrierTrackingNumber" Type="String" MaxLength="25" Unicode="true" FixedLength="false" />
    <Property Name="OrderQty" Type="Int16" Nullable="false" />
    <Property Name="ProductID" Type="Int32" Nullable="false" />
    <Property Name="SpecialOfferID" Type="Int32" Nullable="false" />
    <Property Name="UnitPrice" Type="Decimal" Nullable="false" Precision="19" Scale="4" />
    <Property Name="UnitPriceDiscount" Type="Decimal" Nullable="false" Precision="19" Scale="4" />
    <Property Name="LineTotal" Type="Decimal" Nullable="false" Precision="38" Scale="6" />
    <Property Name="rowguid" Type="Guid" Nullable="false" />
    <Property Name="ModifiedDate" Type="DateTime" Nullable="false" />
    <NavigationProperty Name="SalesOrderHeader" Relationship="AdventureWorksModel.FK_SalesOrderDetail_SalesOrderHeader_SalesOrderID" FromRole="SalesOrderDetail" ToRole="SalesOrderHeader" />
  </EntityType>
  <EntityType Name="SalesOrderHeader">
    <Key>
      <PropertyRef Name="SalesOrderID" />
    </Key>
    <Property Name="SalesOrderID" Type="Int32" Nullable="false" />
    <Property Name="RevisionNumber" Type="Byte" Nullable="false" />
    <Property Name="OrderDate" Type="DateTime" Nullable="false" />
    <Property Name="DueDate" Type="DateTime" Nullable="false" />
    <Property Name="ShipDate" Type="DateTime" />
    <Property Name="Status" Type="Byte" Nullable="false" ConcurrencyMode="Fixed" />
    <Property Name="OnlineOrderFlag" Type="Boolean" Nullable="false" />
    <Property Name="SalesOrderNumber" Type="String" Nullable="false" MaxLength="25" Unicode="true" FixedLength="false" />
    <Property Name="PurchaseOrderNumber" Type="String" MaxLength="25" Unicode="true" FixedLength="false" />
    <Property Name="AccountNumber" Type="String" MaxLength="15" Unicode="true" FixedLength="false" />
    <Property Name="CustomerID" Type="Int32" Nullable="false" />
    <Property Name="SalesPersonID" Type="Int32" />
    <Property Name="TerritoryID" Type="Int32" />
    <Property Name="ShipMethodID" Type="Int32" Nullable="false" />
    <Property Name="CreditCardID" Type="Int32" />
    <Property Name="CreditCardApprovalCode" Type="String" MaxLength="15" Unicode="false" FixedLength="false" />
    <Property Name="CurrencyRateID" Type="Int32" />
    <Property Name="SubTotal" Type="Decimal" Nullable="false" Precision="19" Scale="4" />
    <Property Name="TaxAmt" Type="Decimal" Nullable="false" Precision="19" Scale="4" />
    <Property Name="Freight" Type="Decimal" Nullable="false" Precision="19" Scale="4" />
    <Property Name="TotalDue" Type="Decimal" Nullable="false" Precision="19" Scale="4" />
    <Property Name="Comment" Type="String" MaxLength="128" Unicode="true" FixedLength="false" />
    <Property Name="rowguid" Type="Guid" Nullable="false" />
    <Property Name="ModifiedDate" Type="DateTime" Nullable="false" />
    <NavigationProperty Name="Address" Relationship="AdventureWorksModel.FK_SalesOrderHeader_Address_BillToAddressID" FromRole="SalesOrderHeader" ToRole="Address" />
    <NavigationProperty Name="Address1" Relationship="AdventureWorksModel.FK_SalesOrderHeader_Address_ShipToAddressID" FromRole="SalesOrderHeader" ToRole="Address" />
    <NavigationProperty Name="Contact" Relationship="AdventureWorksModel.FK_SalesOrderHeader_Contact_ContactID" FromRole="SalesOrderHeader" ToRole="Contact" />
    <NavigationProperty Name="SalesOrderDetail" Relationship="AdventureWorksModel.FK_SalesOrderDetail_SalesOrderHeader_SalesOrderID" FromRole="SalesOrderHeader" ToRole="SalesOrderDetail" />
  </EntityType>
  <Association Name="FK_SalesOrderHeader_Address_BillToAddressID">
    <End Role="Address" Type="AdventureWorksModel.Address" Multiplicity="1" />
    <End Role="SalesOrderHeader" Type="AdventureWorksModel.SalesOrderHeader" Multiplicity="*" />
  </Association>
  <Association Name="FK_SalesOrderHeader_Address_ShipToAddressID">
    <End Role="Address" Type="AdventureWorksModel.Address" Multiplicity="1" />
    <End Role="SalesOrderHeader" Type="AdventureWorksModel.SalesOrderHeader" Multiplicity="*" />
  </Association>
  <Association Name="FK_SalesOrderHeader_Contact_ContactID">
    <End Role="Contact" Type="AdventureWorksModel.Contact" Multiplicity="1" />
    <End Role="SalesOrderHeader" Type="AdventureWorksModel.SalesOrderHeader" Multiplicity="*" />
  </Association>
  <Association Name="FK_SalesOrderDetail_SalesOrderHeader_SalesOrderID">
    <End Role="SalesOrderHeader" Type="AdventureWorksModel.SalesOrderHeader" Multiplicity="1">
      <OnDelete Action="Cascade" />
    </End>
    <End Role="SalesOrderDetail" Type="AdventureWorksModel.SalesOrderDetail" Multiplicity="*" />
    <ReferentialConstraint>
      <Principal Role="SalesOrderHeader">
        <PropertyRef Name="SalesOrderID" />
      </Principal>
      <Dependent Role="SalesOrderDetail">
        <PropertyRef Name="SalesOrderID" />
      </Dependent>
    </ReferentialConstraint>
  </Association>
</Schema>

若要建立對應規格語言 (MSL) 檔案

  • 將稱為 AdventureWorks.msl 的檔案加入到專案目錄中，並貼上以下內容：

    <Mapping Space="C-S" xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:windows:storage:mapping:CS">
  <EntityContainerMapping StorageEntityContainer="AdventureWorksModelStoreContainer" CdmEntityContainer="AdventureWorksEntities">
    <EntitySetMapping Name="Address">
      <EntityTypeMapping TypeName="IsTypeOf(AdventureWorksModel.Address)">
        <MappingFragment StoreEntitySet="Address">
          <ScalarProperty Name="AddressID" ColumnName="AddressID" />
          <ScalarProperty Name="AddressLine1" ColumnName="AddressLine1" />
          <ScalarProperty Name="AddressLine2" ColumnName="AddressLine2" />
          <ScalarProperty Name="City" ColumnName="City" />
          <ScalarProperty Name="StateProvinceID" ColumnName="StateProvinceID" />
          <ScalarProperty Name="PostalCode" ColumnName="PostalCode" />
          <ScalarProperty Name="rowguid" ColumnName="rowguid" />
          <ScalarProperty Name="ModifiedDate" ColumnName="ModifiedDate" />
        </MappingFragment>
      </EntityTypeMapping>
    </EntitySetMapping>
    <EntitySetMapping Name="Contact">
      <EntityTypeMapping TypeName="IsTypeOf(AdventureWorksModel.Contact)">
        <MappingFragment StoreEntitySet="Contact">
          <ScalarProperty Name="ContactID" ColumnName="ContactID" />
          <ScalarProperty Name="NameStyle" ColumnName="NameStyle" />
          <ScalarProperty Name="Title" ColumnName="Title" />
          <ScalarProperty Name="FirstName" ColumnName="FirstName" />
          <ScalarProperty Name="MiddleName" ColumnName="MiddleName" />
          <ScalarProperty Name="LastName" ColumnName="LastName" />
          <ScalarProperty Name="Suffix" ColumnName="Suffix" />
          <ScalarProperty Name="EmailAddress" ColumnName="EmailAddress" />
          <ScalarProperty Name="EmailPromotion" ColumnName="EmailPromotion" />
          <ScalarProperty Name="Phone" ColumnName="Phone" />
          <ScalarProperty Name="PasswordHash" ColumnName="PasswordHash" />
          <ScalarProperty Name="PasswordSalt" ColumnName="PasswordSalt" />
          <ScalarProperty Name="AdditionalContactInfo" ColumnName="AdditionalContactInfo" />
          <ScalarProperty Name="rowguid" ColumnName="rowguid" />
          <ScalarProperty Name="ModifiedDate" ColumnName="ModifiedDate" />
        </MappingFragment>
      </EntityTypeMapping>
    </EntitySetMapping>
    <EntitySetMapping Name="Product">
      <EntityTypeMapping TypeName="IsTypeOf(AdventureWorksModel.Product)">
        <MappingFragment StoreEntitySet="Product">
          <ScalarProperty Name="ProductID" ColumnName="ProductID" />
          <ScalarProperty Name="Name" ColumnName="Name" />
          <ScalarProperty Name="ProductNumber" ColumnName="ProductNumber" />
          <ScalarProperty Name="MakeFlag" ColumnName="MakeFlag" />
          <ScalarProperty Name="FinishedGoodsFlag" ColumnName="FinishedGoodsFlag" />
          <ScalarProperty Name="Color" ColumnName="Color" />
          <ScalarProperty Name="SafetyStockLevel" ColumnName="SafetyStockLevel" />
          <ScalarProperty Name="ReorderPoint" ColumnName="ReorderPoint" />
          <ScalarProperty Name="StandardCost" ColumnName="StandardCost" />
          <ScalarProperty Name="ListPrice" ColumnName="ListPrice" />
          <ScalarProperty Name="Size" ColumnName="Size" />
          <ScalarProperty Name="SizeUnitMeasureCode" ColumnName="SizeUnitMeasureCode" />
          <ScalarProperty Name="WeightUnitMeasureCode" ColumnName="WeightUnitMeasureCode" />
          <ScalarProperty Name="Weight" ColumnName="Weight" />
          <ScalarProperty Name="DaysToManufacture" ColumnName="DaysToManufacture" />
          <ScalarProperty Name="ProductLine" ColumnName="ProductLine" />
          <ScalarProperty Name="Class" ColumnName="Class" />
          <ScalarProperty Name="Style" ColumnName="Style" />
          <ScalarProperty Name="ProductSubcategoryID" ColumnName="ProductSubcategoryID" />
          <ScalarProperty Name="ProductModelID" ColumnName="ProductModelID" />
          <ScalarProperty Name="SellStartDate" ColumnName="SellStartDate" />
          <ScalarProperty Name="SellEndDate" ColumnName="SellEndDate" />
          <ScalarProperty Name="DiscontinuedDate" ColumnName="DiscontinuedDate" />
          <ScalarProperty Name="rowguid" ColumnName="rowguid" />
          <ScalarProperty Name="ModifiedDate" ColumnName="ModifiedDate" />
        </MappingFragment>
      </EntityTypeMapping>
    </EntitySetMapping>
    <EntitySetMapping Name="SalesOrderDetail">
      <EntityTypeMapping TypeName="IsTypeOf(AdventureWorksModel.SalesOrderDetail)">
        <MappingFragment StoreEntitySet="SalesOrderDetail">
          <ScalarProperty Name="SalesOrderID" ColumnName="SalesOrderID" />
          <ScalarProperty Name="SalesOrderDetailID" ColumnName="SalesOrderDetailID" />
          <ScalarProperty Name="CarrierTrackingNumber" ColumnName="CarrierTrackingNumber" />
          <ScalarProperty Name="OrderQty" ColumnName="OrderQty" />
          <ScalarProperty Name="ProductID" ColumnName="ProductID" />
          <ScalarProperty Name="SpecialOfferID" ColumnName="SpecialOfferID" />
          <ScalarProperty Name="UnitPrice" ColumnName="UnitPrice" />
          <ScalarProperty Name="UnitPriceDiscount" ColumnName="UnitPriceDiscount" />
          <ScalarProperty Name="LineTotal" ColumnName="LineTotal" />
          <ScalarProperty Name="rowguid" ColumnName="rowguid" />
          <ScalarProperty Name="ModifiedDate" ColumnName="ModifiedDate" />
        </MappingFragment>
      </EntityTypeMapping>
    </EntitySetMapping>
    <EntitySetMapping Name="SalesOrderHeader">
      <EntityTypeMapping TypeName="IsTypeOf(AdventureWorksModel.SalesOrderHeader)">
        <MappingFragment StoreEntitySet="SalesOrderHeader">
          <ScalarProperty Name="SalesOrderID" ColumnName="SalesOrderID" />
          <ScalarProperty Name="RevisionNumber" ColumnName="RevisionNumber" />
          <ScalarProperty Name="OrderDate" ColumnName="OrderDate" />
          <ScalarProperty Name="DueDate" ColumnName="DueDate" />
          <ScalarProperty Name="ShipDate" ColumnName="ShipDate" />
          <ScalarProperty Name="Status" ColumnName="Status" />
          <ScalarProperty Name="OnlineOrderFlag" ColumnName="OnlineOrderFlag" />
          <ScalarProperty Name="SalesOrderNumber" ColumnName="SalesOrderNumber" />
          <ScalarProperty Name="PurchaseOrderNumber" ColumnName="PurchaseOrderNumber" />
          <ScalarProperty Name="AccountNumber" ColumnName="AccountNumber" />
          <ScalarProperty Name="CustomerID" ColumnName="CustomerID" />
          <ScalarProperty Name="SalesPersonID" ColumnName="SalesPersonID" />
          <ScalarProperty Name="TerritoryID" ColumnName="TerritoryID" />
          <ScalarProperty Name="ShipMethodID" ColumnName="ShipMethodID" />
          <ScalarProperty Name="CreditCardID" ColumnName="CreditCardID" />
          <ScalarProperty Name="CreditCardApprovalCode" ColumnName="CreditCardApprovalCode" />
          <ScalarProperty Name="CurrencyRateID" ColumnName="CurrencyRateID" />
          <ScalarProperty Name="SubTotal" ColumnName="SubTotal" />
          <ScalarProperty Name="TaxAmt" ColumnName="TaxAmt" />
          <ScalarProperty Name="Freight" ColumnName="Freight" />
          <ScalarProperty Name="TotalDue" ColumnName="TotalDue" />
          <ScalarProperty Name="Comment" ColumnName="Comment" />
          <ScalarProperty Name="rowguid" ColumnName="rowguid" />
          <ScalarProperty Name="ModifiedDate" ColumnName="ModifiedDate" />
        </MappingFragment>
      </EntityTypeMapping>
    </EntitySetMapping>
    <AssociationSetMapping Name="FK_SalesOrderHeader_Address_BillToAddressID" TypeName="AdventureWorksModel.FK_SalesOrderHeader_Address_BillToAddressID" StoreEntitySet="SalesOrderHeader">
      <EndProperty Name="Address">
        <ScalarProperty Name="AddressID" ColumnName="BillToAddressID" />
      </EndProperty>
      <EndProperty Name="SalesOrderHeader">
        <ScalarProperty Name="SalesOrderID" ColumnName="SalesOrderID" />
      </EndProperty>
    </AssociationSetMapping>
    <AssociationSetMapping Name="FK_SalesOrderHeader_Address_ShipToAddressID" TypeName="AdventureWorksModel.FK_SalesOrderHeader_Address_ShipToAddressID" StoreEntitySet="SalesOrderHeader">
      <EndProperty Name="Address">
        <ScalarProperty Name="AddressID" ColumnName="ShipToAddressID" />
      </EndProperty>
      <EndProperty Name="SalesOrderHeader">
        <ScalarProperty Name="SalesOrderID" ColumnName="SalesOrderID" />
      </EndProperty>
    </AssociationSetMapping>
    <AssociationSetMapping Name="FK_SalesOrderHeader_Contact_ContactID" TypeName="AdventureWorksModel.FK_SalesOrderHeader_Contact_ContactID" StoreEntitySet="SalesOrderHeader">
      <EndProperty Name="Contact">
        <ScalarProperty Name="ContactID" ColumnName="ContactID" />
      </EndProperty>
      <EndProperty Name="SalesOrderHeader">
        <ScalarProperty Name="SalesOrderID" ColumnName="SalesOrderID" />
      </EndProperty>
    </AssociationSetMapping>
    <AssociationSetMapping Name="FK_SalesOrderDetail_SalesOrderHeader_SalesOrderID" TypeName="AdventureWorksModel.FK_SalesOrderDetail_SalesOrderHeader_SalesOrderID" StoreEntitySet="SalesOrderDetail">
      <EndProperty Name="SalesOrderHeader">
        <ScalarProperty Name="SalesOrderID" ColumnName="SalesOrderID" />
      </EndProperty>
      <EndProperty Name="SalesOrderDetail">
        <ScalarProperty Name="SalesOrderID" ColumnName="SalesOrderID" />
        <ScalarProperty Name="SalesOrderDetailID" ColumnName="SalesOrderDetailID" />
      </EndProperty>
    </AssociationSetMapping>
  </EntityContainerMapping>
</Mapping>

另請參閱

概念

快速入門 (Entity Framework)

其他資源

結構描述和對應規格 (Entity Framework)