HOW TO：建立自訂文化特性
更新：2007 年 11 月
由 .NET Framework 和 Windows 作業系統提供的預先定義文化特性，提供如國家/區域使用的語言和月曆等資訊，以及用來格式化、剖析和比較字串、日期及數字的文字慣例。不過，如果預先定義的文化特性不能提供所需要的資訊，您的應用程式可以建立自訂的文化特性。
定義和建立自訂文化特性
應用程式應使用 CultureAndRegionInfoBuilder 物件來定義和命名自訂的文化特性。自訂文化特性可以是全新的文化特性，或是用來取代現有 .NET Framework 文化特性或 Windows 地區設定 (Locale) 的文化特性。
對於新的文化特性，您的應用程式可以用現有的 CultureInfo 物件和 LoadDataFromCultureInfo 方法，以及現有的 RegionInfo 物件和 LoadDataFromRegionInfo 方法，填入 CultureAndRegionInfoBuilder 物件屬性。對於取代的文化特性，CultureAndRegionInfoBuilder 物件屬性會由被取代之文化特性的屬性自動填入。
應用程式會修改 CultureAndRegionInfoBuilder 物件的屬性來滿足需求。
應用程式會呼叫 Register 方法來註冊自訂文化特性。註冊程序會執行以下工作：
建立包含 CultureAndRegionInfoBuilder 物件所定義資訊的 .nlp 檔案。
在電腦上的 %WINDIR%\Globalization 系統目錄儲存 .nlp 檔案，即使關閉電腦，文化特性資訊也會在電腦上持續存在。由於 .nlp 檔案儲存在系統目錄中，因此您必須在註冊自訂文化特性的電腦上擁有系統管理權限。
準備 .NET Framework，在下次需要建立您自己的自訂文化特性時，搜尋 %WINDIR%\Globalization 系統目錄，而非內部快取。
現在，您的自訂文化特性具有和電腦上任何預先定義 .NET Framework 文化特性或 Windows 地區設定相同的狀態。在您的應用程式以 Unregister 方法移除對應的 .nlp 檔案之前，都能夠使用自訂的文化特性。
應用程式會在 CultureInfo 類別建構函式中指定自訂文化特性的名稱。
範例
下列程式碼範例使用 CultureAndRegionInfoBuilder 類別來定義和註冊名為 "x-en-US-sample" 的自訂文化特性，並為這個自訂文化特性建構 CultureInfo 物件。這個範例也會示範 CultureAndRegionInfoBuilder 和 CultureInfo 物件的一些對應屬性。
' This example demonstrates the System.Globalization.Culture-
' AndRegionInfoBuilder Register method.
' Compile this code example with a reference to sysglobl.dll.
Imports System
Imports System.Globalization
Class Sample
Public Shared Sub Main()
Dim cib As CultureAndRegionInfoBuilder = Nothing
Try
' Create a CultureAndRegionInfoBuilder object named "x-en-US-sample".
Console.WriteLine("Create and explore the CultureAndRegionInfoBuilder..." & vbCrLf)
cib = New CultureAndRegionInfoBuilder("x-en-US-sample", CultureAndRegionModifiers.None)
' Populate the new CultureAndRegionInfoBuilder object with culture information.
Dim ci As New CultureInfo("en-US")
cib.LoadDataFromCultureInfo(ci)
' Populate the new CultureAndRegionInfoBuilder object with region information.
Dim ri As New RegionInfo("US")
cib.LoadDataFromRegionInfo(ri)
' Display some of the properties of the CultureAndRegionInfoBuilder object.
Console.WriteLine("CultureName:. . . . . . . . . . {0}", cib.CultureName)
Console.WriteLine("CultureEnglishName: . . . . . . {0}", cib.CultureEnglishName)
Console.WriteLine("CultureNativeName:. . . . . . . {0}", cib.CultureNativeName)
Console.WriteLine("GeoId:. . . . . . . . . . . . . {0}", cib.GeoId)
Console.WriteLine("IsMetric: . . . . . . . . . . . {0}", cib.IsMetric)
Console.WriteLine("ISOCurrencySymbol:. . . . . . . {0}", cib.ISOCurrencySymbol)
Console.WriteLine("RegionEnglishName:. . . . . . . {0}", cib.RegionEnglishName)
Console.WriteLine("RegionName: . . . . . . . . . . {0}", cib.RegionName)
Console.WriteLine("RegionNativeName: . . . . . . . {0}", cib.RegionNativeName)
Console.WriteLine("ThreeLetterISOLanguageName: . . {0}", cib.ThreeLetterISOLanguageName)
Console.WriteLine("ThreeLetterISORegionName: . . . {0}", cib.ThreeLetterISORegionName)
Console.WriteLine("ThreeLetterWindowsLanguageName: {0}", cib.ThreeLetterWindowsLanguageName)
Console.WriteLine("ThreeLetterWindowsRegionName: . {0}", cib.ThreeLetterWindowsRegionName)
Console.WriteLine("TwoLetterISOLanguageName: . . . {0}", cib.TwoLetterISOLanguageName)
Console.WriteLine("TwoLetterISORegionName: . . . . {0}", cib.TwoLetterISORegionName)
Console.WriteLine()
' Register the custom culture.
Console.WriteLine("Register the custom culture...")
cib.Register()
' Display some of the properties of the custom culture.
Console.WriteLine("Create and explore the custom culture..." & vbCrLf)
ci = New CultureInfo("x-en-US-sample")
Console.WriteLine("Name: . . . . . . . . . . . . . {0}", ci.Name)
Console.WriteLine("EnglishName:. . . . . . . . . . {0}", ci.EnglishName)
Console.WriteLine("NativeName: . . . . . . . . . . {0}", ci.NativeName)
Console.WriteLine("TwoLetterISOLanguageName: . . . {0}", ci.TwoLetterISOLanguageName)
Console.WriteLine("ThreeLetterISOLanguageName: . . {0}", ci.ThreeLetterISOLanguageName)
Console.WriteLine("ThreeLetterWindowsLanguageName: {0}", ci.ThreeLetterWindowsLanguageName)
Console.WriteLine(vbCrLf & "Note:" & vbCrLf & "Use the example in the " & _
"Unregister method topic to remove the custom culture.")
Catch e As Exception
Console.WriteLine(e)
End Try
End Sub 'Main
End Class 'Sample
'This code example produces the following results:
'
'Create and explore the CultureAndRegionInfoBuilder...
'
'CultureName:. . . . . . . . . . x-en-US-sample
'CultureEnglishName: . . . . . . English (United States)
'CultureNativeName:. . . . . . . English (United States)
'GeoId:. . . . . . . . . . . . . 244
'IsMetric: . . . . . . . . . . . False
'ISOCurrencySymbol:. . . . . . . USD
'RegionEnglishName:. . . . . . . United States
'RegionName: . . . . . . . . . . x-en-US-sample
'RegionNativeName: . . . . . . . United States
'ThreeLetterISOLanguageName: . . eng
'ThreeLetterISORegionName: . . . USA
'ThreeLetterWindowsLanguageName: ENU
'ThreeLetterWindowsRegionName: . USA
'TwoLetterISOLanguageName: . . . en
'TwoLetterISORegionName: . . . . US
'
'Register the custom culture...
'Create and explore the custom culture...
'
'Name: . . . . . . . . . . . . . x-en-US-sample
'EnglishName:. . . . . . . . . . English (United States)
'NativeName: . . . . . . . . . . English (United States)
'TwoLetterISOLanguageName: . . . en
'ThreeLetterISOLanguageName: . . eng
'ThreeLetterWindowsLanguageName: ENU
'
'Note:
'Use the example in the Unregister method topic to remove the custom culture.
'
// This example demonstrates the System.Globalization.Culture-
// AndRegionInfoBuilder Register method.
// Compile this code example with a reference to sysglobl.dll.
using System;
using System.Globalization;
class Sample
{
public static void Main()
{
CultureAndRegionInfoBuilder cib = null;
try
{
// Create a CultureAndRegionInfoBuilder object named "x-en-US-sample".
Console.WriteLine("Create and explore the CultureAndRegionInfoBuilder...\n");
cib = new CultureAndRegionInfoBuilder(
"x-en-US-sample", CultureAndRegionModifiers.None);
// Populate the new CultureAndRegionInfoBuilder object with culture information.
CultureInfo ci = new CultureInfo("en-US");
cib.LoadDataFromCultureInfo(ci);
// Populate the new CultureAndRegionInfoBuilder object with region information.
RegionInfo ri = new RegionInfo("US");
cib.LoadDataFromRegionInfo(ri);
// Display some of the properties of the CultureAndRegionInfoBuilder object.
Console.WriteLine("CultureName:. . . . . . . . . . {0}", cib.CultureName);
Console.WriteLine("CultureEnglishName: . . . . . . {0}", cib.CultureEnglishName);
Console.WriteLine("CultureNativeName:. . . . . . . {0}", cib.CultureNativeName);
Console.WriteLine("GeoId:. . . . . . . . . . . . . {0}", cib.GeoId);
Console.WriteLine("IsMetric: . . . . . . . . . . . {0}", cib.IsMetric);
Console.WriteLine("ISOCurrencySymbol:. . . . . . . {0}", cib.ISOCurrencySymbol);
Console.WriteLine("RegionEnglishName:. . . . . . . {0}", cib.RegionEnglishName);
Console.WriteLine("RegionName: . . . . . . . . . . {0}", cib.RegionName);
Console.WriteLine("RegionNativeName: . . . . . . . {0}", cib.RegionNativeName);
Console.WriteLine("ThreeLetterISOLanguageName: . . {0}", cib.ThreeLetterISOLanguageName);
Console.WriteLine("ThreeLetterISORegionName: . . . {0}", cib.ThreeLetterISORegionName);
Console.WriteLine("ThreeLetterWindowsLanguageName: {0}", cib.ThreeLetterWindowsLanguageName);
Console.WriteLine("ThreeLetterWindowsRegionName: . {0}", cib.ThreeLetterWindowsRegionName);
Console.WriteLine("TwoLetterISOLanguageName: . . . {0}", cib.TwoLetterISOLanguageName);
Console.WriteLine("TwoLetterISORegionName: . . . . {0}", cib.TwoLetterISORegionName);
Console.WriteLine();
// Register the custom culture.
Console.WriteLine("Register the custom culture...");
cib.Register();
// Display some of the properties of the custom culture.
Console.WriteLine("Create and explore the custom culture...\n");
ci = new CultureInfo("x-en-US-sample");
Console.WriteLine("Name: . . . . . . . . . . . . . {0}", ci.Name);
Console.WriteLine("EnglishName:. . . . . . . . . . {0}", ci.EnglishName);
Console.WriteLine("NativeName: . . . . . . . . . . {0}", ci.NativeName);
Console.WriteLine("TwoLetterISOLanguageName: . . . {0}", ci.TwoLetterISOLanguageName);
Console.WriteLine("ThreeLetterISOLanguageName: . . {0}", ci.ThreeLetterISOLanguageName);
Console.WriteLine("ThreeLetterWindowsLanguageName: {0}", ci.ThreeLetterWindowsLanguageName);
Console.WriteLine("\nNote:\n" +
"Use the example in the Unregister method topic to remove the custom culture.");
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e);
}
}
}
/*
This code example produces the following results:
Create and explore the CultureAndRegionInfoBuilder...
CultureName:. . . . . . . . . . x-en-US-sample
CultureEnglishName: . . . . . . English (United States)
CultureNativeName:. . . . . . . English (United States)
GeoId:. . . . . . . . . . . . . 244
IsMetric: . . . . . . . . . . . False
ISOCurrencySymbol:. . . . . . . USD
RegionEnglishName:. . . . . . . United States
RegionName: . . . . . . . . . . x-en-US-sample
RegionNativeName: . . . . . . . United States
ThreeLetterISOLanguageName: . . eng
ThreeLetterISORegionName: . . . USA
ThreeLetterWindowsLanguageName: ENU
ThreeLetterWindowsRegionName: . USA
TwoLetterISOLanguageName: . . . en
TwoLetterISORegionName: . . . . US
Register the custom culture...
Create and explore the custom culture...
Name: . . . . . . . . . . . . . x-en-US-sample
EnglishName:. . . . . . . . . . English (United States)
NativeName: . . . . . . . . . . English (United States)
TwoLetterISOLanguageName: . . . en
ThreeLetterISOLanguageName: . . eng
ThreeLetterWindowsLanguageName: ENU
Note:
Use the example in the Unregister method topic to remove the custom culture.
*/