HOW TO：建立自訂功能連接器
下列程式碼範例示範如何實作自訂功能連接器。 如需完整的方案，請參閱 WPF 設計工具擴充性範例網站上的＜功能連接器＞範例 (英文)。
範例
在下列程式碼範例中，會說明如何衍生自 FeatureConnector<TFeatureProviderType> 類別，以連接名為 DiagnosticsMenuProvider 的自訂功能提供者與名為 IDiagnosticsService 的自訂服務。
Imports System
Imports System.Windows
' The DemoButton control provides a button that
' has custom design-time behavior.
Public Class DemoButton
Inherits System.Windows.Controls.Button
End Class
using System;
using System.Windows;
namespace DemoControlLibrary
{
// The DemoButton control provides a button that
// has custom design-time behavior.
public class DemoButton : System.Windows.Controls.Button
{
}
}
Imports System
Imports Microsoft.Windows.Design.Features
Imports Microsoft.Windows.Design.Interaction
' The DiagnosticsMenuProvider class adds a context menu item
' that displays a dialog box listing the currently running and
' pending feature connectors.
<FeatureConnector(GetType(DiagnosticsFeatureConnector))> _
Public Class DiagnosticsMenuProvider
Inherits PrimarySelectionContextMenuProvider
Public Sub New()
Dim action As New MenuAction("Feature Diagnostics...")
AddHandler action.Execute, AddressOf action_Execute
Items.Add(action)
End Sub
Sub action_Execute(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As MenuActionEventArgs)
Dim service As IDiagnosticsService = e.Context.Services.GetRequiredService(Of IDiagnosticsService)()
service.ShowWindow()
End Sub
End Class
' The IDiagnosticsService specifies a simple interface for showing
' a FeatureManagerDiagnostics window.
Interface IDiagnosticsService
Sub ShowWindow()
End Interface
' The DiagnosticsFeatureConnector publishes the IDiagnosticsService.
Class DiagnosticsFeatureConnector
Inherits FeatureConnector(Of DiagnosticsMenuProvider)
Implements IDiagnosticsService
Dim fmdWindow As FeatureManagerDiagnostics
Public Sub New(ByVal manager As FeatureManager)
MyBase.New(manager)
Context.Services.Publish(Of IDiagnosticsService)(Me)
End Sub
' The showWindow method creates a FeatureManagerDiagnostics
' window and shows it.
Public Sub ShowWindow() Implements IDiagnosticsService.ShowWindow
If fmdWindow IsNot Nothing Then
' Show the FeatureManagerDiagnostics window.
fmdWindow.Show()
' Activate the
fmdWindow.Activate()
Else
fmdWindow = New FeatureManagerDiagnostics()
fmdWindow.Initialize(Manager)
AddHandler fmdWindow.Closed, AddressOf fmdWindow_Closed
fmdWindow.Show()
End If
End Sub
Sub fmdWindow_Closed(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
fmdWindow = Nothing
End Sub
End Class
using System;
using Microsoft.Windows.Design.Features;
using Microsoft.Windows.Design.Interaction;
namespace DemoControlLibrary.VisualStudio.Design
{
// The DiagnosticsMenuProvider class adds a context menu item
// that displays a dialog box listing the currently running and
// pending feature connectors.
[FeatureConnector(typeof(DiagnosticsFeatureConnector))]
public class DiagnosticsMenuProvider : PrimarySelectionContextMenuProvider
{
public DiagnosticsMenuProvider()
{
MenuAction action = new MenuAction("Feature Diagnostics...");
action.Execute += new EventHandler<MenuActionEventArgs>(action_Execute);
Items.Add(action);
}
void action_Execute(object sender, MenuActionEventArgs e)
{
IDiagnosticsService service =
e.Context.Services.GetRequiredService<IDiagnosticsService>();
service.ShowWindow();
}
}
// The IDiagnosticsService specifies a simple interface for showing
// a FeatureManagerDiagnostics window.
interface IDiagnosticsService
{
void ShowWindow();
}
// The DiagnosticsFeatureConnector publishes the IDiagnosticsService.
class DiagnosticsFeatureConnector : FeatureConnector<DiagnosticsMenuProvider>,
IDiagnosticsService
{
FeatureManagerDiagnostics fmdWindow;
public DiagnosticsFeatureConnector(FeatureManager manager)
: base(manager)
{
Context.Services.Publish<IDiagnosticsService>(this);
}
#region IDiagnosticsService Members
// The showWindow method creates a FeatureManagerDiagnostics
// window and shows it.
public void ShowWindow()
{
if (fmdWindow != null)
{
fmdWindow.Show();
fmdWindow.Activate();
}
else
{
fmdWindow = new FeatureManagerDiagnostics();
fmdWindow.Initialize(Manager);
fmdWindow.Closed += new EventHandler(fmdWindow_Closed);
fmdWindow.Show();
}
}
void fmdWindow_Closed(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
fmdWindow = null;
}
#endregion
}
}
Imports System
Imports System.Collections.Generic
Imports System.Text
Imports System.Windows
Imports System.Windows.Controls
Imports System.Windows.Data
Imports System.Windows.Documents
Imports System.Windows.Input
Imports System.Windows.Media
Imports System.Windows.Media.Imaging
Imports System.Windows.Shapes
Imports Microsoft.Windows.Design.Features
' The FeatureManagerDiagnostics class implements a window
' that displays the running and pending feature connectors.
Partial Public Class FeatureManagerDiagnostics
Inherits Window
Private featManager As FeatureManager
Public Sub New()
InitializeComponent()
End Sub
Public Sub Initialize(ByVal manager As FeatureManager)
featManager = manager
Bind()
End Sub
Private Sub OnRefreshClick(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As RoutedEventArgs)
Bind()
End Sub
' Binds the activatedFeatures and pendingFeatures controls
' the FeatureManager's RunningConnectors and PendingConnectors\
' properties.
Private Sub Bind()
activatedFeatures.Items.Clear()
pendingFeatures.Items.Clear()
Dim info As FeatureConnectorInformation
For Each info In featManager.RunningConnectors
activatedFeatures.Items.Add(info)
Next info
For Each info In featManager.PendingConnectors
pendingFeatures.Items.Add(info)
Next info
End Sub
End Class
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Shapes;
using Microsoft.Windows.Design.Features;
namespace DemoControlLibrary.VisualStudio.Design
{
// The FeatureManagerDiagnostics class implements a window
// that displays the running and pending feature connectors.
public partial class FeatureManagerDiagnostics : Window
{
private FeatureManager featManager;
public FeatureManagerDiagnostics()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
public void Initialize(FeatureManager manager)
{
featManager = manager;
Bind();
}
private void OnRefreshClick(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
Bind();
}
// Binds the activatedFeatures and pendingFeatures controls
// the FeatureManager's RunningConnectors and PendingConnectors\
// properties.
private void Bind()
{
activatedFeatures.Items.Clear();
pendingFeatures.Items.Clear();
foreach (FeatureConnectorInformation info in
featManager.RunningConnectors)
{
activatedFeatures.Items.Add(info);
}
foreach (FeatureConnectorInformation info in
featManager.PendingConnectors)
{
pendingFeatures.Items.Add(info);
}
}
}
}
<Window
xmlns="https://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="https://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:l="clr-namespace:DemoControlLibrary.VisualStudio.Design"
x:Class="DemoControlLibrary.VisualStudio.Design.FeatureManagerDiagnostics"
Title="Feature Diagnostics" WindowStartupLocation="CenterOwner" SizeToContent="Manual" Height="316" Width="448" >
<Window.Resources>
<Style x:Key="HeaderStyle" TargetType="HeaderedItemsControl">
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="HeaderedItemsControl">
<StackPanel>
<Border Padding="5" Background="#FFDDDDDD">
<CheckBox IsChecked="True" FontWeight="Bold" Name="Expander" Content="{TemplateBinding Header}"/>
</Border>
<Border Padding="5" Name="ItemsHost">
<ItemsPresenter/>
</Border>
</StackPanel>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger SourceName="Expander" Property="ToggleButton.IsChecked" Value="true">
<Setter TargetName="ItemsHost" Property="Visibility" Value="Visible" />
</Trigger>
<Trigger SourceName="Expander" Property="ToggleButton.IsChecked" Value="false">
<Setter TargetName="ItemsHost" Property="Visibility" Value="Collapsed" />
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
<DataTemplate x:Key="FeatureInfo" DataType="l:FeatureConnectorInformation">
<StackPanel>
<Border BorderBrush="{x:Static SystemColors.ActiveCaptionBrush}" BorderThickness="0,0,0,1">
<TextBlock FontWeight="Bold" Text="{Binding Path=FeatureConnectorType}" />
</Border>
<Border Padding="15,0,0,5" TextElement.FontSize = "10">
<StackPanel>
<TextBlock FontWeight="Bold" Text="Required Services" />
<Border Padding="10,0,0,5">
<ItemsControl ItemsSource="{Binding Path=RequiredServices}" />
</Border>
<TextBlock FontWeight="Bold" Text="Required Context Items" />
<Border Padding="10,0,0,5">
<ItemsControl ItemsSource="{Binding Path=RequiredItems}" />
</Border>
</StackPanel>
</Border>
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
<DataTemplate x:Key="PendingFeatureInfo" DataType="l:FeatureConnectorInformation">
<StackPanel>
<Border BorderBrush="{x:Static SystemColors.ActiveCaptionBrush}" BorderThickness="0,0,0,1">
<TextBlock FontWeight="Bold" Text="{Binding Path=FeatureConnectorType}" />
</Border>
<Border Padding="15,0,0,5" TextElement.FontSize = "10">
<StackPanel>
<TextBlock FontWeight="Bold" Text="Missing Services" />
<Border Padding="10,0,0,5">
<ItemsControl ItemsSource="{Binding Path=PendingServices}" />
</Border>
<TextBlock FontWeight="Bold" Text="Missing Context Items" />
<Border Padding="10,0,0,5">
<ItemsControl ItemsSource="{Binding Path=PendingItems}" />
</Border>
</StackPanel>
</Border>
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
</Window.Resources>
<Grid>
<ScrollViewer Margin="0,0,0,36" VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Auto">
<StackPanel>
<HeaderedItemsControl Name="pendingFeatures" Style="{StaticResource HeaderStyle}" Header="Pending Features" ItemTemplate="{StaticResource PendingFeatureInfo}" />
<HeaderedItemsControl Name="activatedFeatures" Style="{StaticResource HeaderStyle}" Header="Activated Features" ItemTemplate="{StaticResource FeatureInfo}" />
</StackPanel>
</ScrollViewer>
<Button Height="23" Margin="0,0,8,7" Click="OnRefreshClick" VerticalAlignment="Bottom" HorizontalAlignment="Right" Width="75">Refresh</Button>
</Grid>
</Window>
Imports System
Imports DemoControlLibrary
Imports Microsoft.Windows.Design.Metadata
Imports Microsoft.Windows.Design.Features
' The ProvideMetadata assembly-level attribute indicates to designers
' that this assembly contains a class that provides an attribute table.
<Assembly: ProvideMetadata(GetType(DemoControlLibrary.VisualStudio.Design.Metadata))>
' Container for any general design-time metadata to initialize.
' Designers look for a type in the design-time assembly that
' implements IProvideAttributeTable. If found, designers instantiate
' this class and access its AttributeTable property automatically.
Friend Class Metadata
Implements IProvideAttributeTable
' Accessed by the designer to register any design-time metadata.
Public ReadOnly Property AttributeTable() As AttributeTable _
Implements IProvideAttributeTable.AttributeTable
Get
Dim builder As New AttributeTableBuilder()
InitializeAttributes(builder)
Return builder.CreateTable()
End Get
End Property
Private Sub InitializeAttributes(ByVal builder As AttributeTableBuilder)
builder.AddCallback(GetType(DemoButton), AddressOf AddButtonAttributes)
End Sub
Private Sub AddButtonAttributes(ByVal builder As AttributeCallbackBuilder)
builder.AddCustomAttributes(New FeatureAttribute(GetType(DiagnosticsMenuProvider)))
End Sub
End Class
using System;
using DemoControlLibrary;
using Microsoft.Windows.Design.Metadata;
using Microsoft.Windows.Design.Features;
// The ProvideMetadata assembly-level attribute indicates to designers
// that this assembly contains a class that provides an attribute table.
[assembly: ProvideMetadata(typeof(DemoControlLibrary.VisualStudio.Design.Metadata))]
namespace DemoControlLibrary.VisualStudio.Design
{
// Container for any general design-time metadata to initialize.
// Designers look for a type in the design-time assembly that
// implements IProvideAttributeTable. If found, designers instantiate
// this class and access its AttributeTable property automatically.
internal class Metadata : IProvideAttributeTable
{
public AttributeTable AttributeTable
{
get
{
AttributeTableBuilder builder = new AttributeTableBuilder();
InitializeAttributes(builder);
return builder.CreateTable();
}
}
private void InitializeAttributes(AttributeTableBuilder builder)
{
builder.AddCallback(typeof(DemoButton), AddButtonAttributes);
}
private void AddButtonAttributes(AttributeCallbackBuilder builder)
{
builder.AddCustomAttributes(
new FeatureAttribute(typeof(DiagnosticsMenuProvider))
);
}
}
}
<Window x:Class="DemoApplication.MainWindow"
xmlns="https://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="https://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:c="clr-namespace:DemoControlLibrary;assembly=DemoControlLibrary"
Title="Window1" Height="300" Width="300">
<Grid>
<c:DemoButton />
</Grid>
</Window>
編譯程式碼
如需完整的方案，請參閱 WPF 設計工具擴充性範例網站上的＜功能連接器＞範例 (英文)。
請參閱
工作
參考
FeatureConnector<TFeatureProviderType>