HOW TO:將置智慧標籤加入至 Word 文件
您可以將智慧標籤加入至 Microsoft Office Word 文件以識別文字,並讓使用者存取與所識別之詞彙相關的動作。 為文件層級專案和應用程式層級專案建立及設定智慧標籤,所撰寫的程式碼相同,但對於將智慧標籤與文件產生關聯的方式則有些差異。 在文件層級專案與應用程式層級專案中,智慧標籤的範圍也不同。
**適用於:**本主題中的資訊適用於 Word 2007 的文件層級專案和應用程式層級專案。如需詳細資訊,請參閱依 Office 應用程式和專案類型提供的功能。
本主題將說明下列工作:
使用文件層級自訂加入智慧標籤
使用應用程式層級增益集加入智慧標籤
若要執行智慧標籤,使用者必須在 Word 或 Excel 中啟用智慧標籤。 如需詳細資訊,請參閱 HOW TO:在 Word 和 Excel 中啟用智慧標籤。
使用文件層級自訂加入智慧標籤
只有在與自訂相關聯的文件中,才會辨識文件層級自訂中的智慧標籤。
若要使用文件層級自訂加入智慧標籤
建立 SmartTag 物件並設定此物件,以定義智慧標籤的行為:
若要指定您想要辨認的文字,請使用 Terms 或 Expressions 屬性。
如需詳細資訊,請參閱 智慧標籤架構。
將 SmartTag 加入至 ThisDocument 類別的 VstoSmartTags 屬性。
下列程式碼範例會建立智慧標籤,以便辨認 term 和 recognize 等字。 當使用者按一下智慧標籤時,它會顯示所辨認之字詞的開頭和結尾字元。 若要執行此程式碼,請將程式碼加入至 ThisDocument 類別,然後從 ThisDocument_Startup 事件處理常式呼叫 AddSmartTag 方法。
注意事項 |
---|
下列範例會在以 .NET Framework 4 為目標的專案中運作。 若要在以 .NET Framework 3.5 為目標的專案中使用這則範例,請參閱程式碼中的註解。 |
Private WithEvents displayAddress As Microsoft.Office.Tools.Word.Action
Private Sub AddSmartTag()
' Create the smart tag for .NET Framework 4 projects.
Dim smartTagDemo As Microsoft.Office.Tools.Word.SmartTag = Globals.Factory.CreateSmartTag(
"www.microsoft.com/Demo#DemoSmartTag",
"Demonstration Smart Tag")
' For .NET Framework 3.5 projects, use the following code to create the smart tag.
' Dim smartTagDemo As New _
' Microsoft.Office.Tools.Word.SmartTag( _
' "www.microsoft.com/Demo#DemoSmartTag", _
' "Demonstration Smart Tag")
' Specify the terms to recognize.
smartTagDemo.Terms.Add("term")
smartTagDemo.Terms.Add("recognize")
' Create the action for .NET Framework 4 projects.
displayAddress = Globals.Factory.CreateAction("To be replaced")
' For .NET Framework 3.5 projects, use the following code to create the action.
' displayAddress = New Microsoft.Office.Tools.Word.Action("To be replaced")
' Add the action to the smart tag.
smartTagDemo.Actions = New Microsoft.Office.Tools.Word.Action() { _
displayAddress}
' Add the smart tag.
Me.VstoSmartTags.Add(smartTagDemo)
End Sub
Private Sub DisplayAddress_BeforeCaptionShow(ByVal sender As Object, _
ByVal e As Microsoft.Office.Tools.Word.ActionEventArgs) _
Handles displayAddress.BeforeCaptionShow
Dim clickedAction As Microsoft.Office.Tools.Word.Action = _
TryCast(sender, Microsoft.Office.Tools.Word.Action)
If clickedAction IsNot Nothing Then
clickedAction.Caption = "Display the location of " & e.Text
End If
End Sub
Private Sub DisplayAddress_Click(ByVal sender As Object, _
ByVal e As Microsoft.Office.Tools.Word.ActionEventArgs) _
Handles displayAddress.Click
Dim termStart As Integer = e.Range.Start
Dim termEnd As Integer = e.Range.End
MsgBox("The recognized text '" & e.Text & _
"' begins at position " & termStart & _
" and ends at position " & termEnd)
End Sub
private Microsoft.Office.Tools.Word.Action displayAddress;
private void AddSmartTag()
{
// Create the smart tag for .NET Framework 4 projects.
Microsoft.Office.Tools.Word.SmartTag smartTagDemo =
Globals.Factory.CreateSmartTag(
"www.microsoft.com/Demo#DemoSmartTag",
"Demonstration Smart Tag");
// For .NET Framework 3.5 projects, use the following code to create the smart tag.
// Microsoft.Office.Tools.Word.SmartTag smartTagDemo =
// new Microsoft.Office.Tools.Word.SmartTag(
// "www.microsoft.com/Demo#DemoSmartTag",
// "Demonstration Smart Tag");
// Specify the terms to recognize.
smartTagDemo.Terms.Add("term");
smartTagDemo.Terms.Add("recognize");
// Create the action for .NET Framework 4 projects.
displayAddress = Globals.Factory.CreateAction("To be replaced");
// For .NET Framework 3.5 projects, use the following code to create the action.
// displayAddress = new Microsoft.Office.Tools.Word.Action("To be replaced");
// Add the action to the smart tag.
smartTagDemo.Actions = new Microsoft.Office.Tools.Word.Action[] {
displayAddress };
// Add the smart tag.
this.VstoSmartTags.Add(smartTagDemo);
displayAddress.BeforeCaptionShow += new
Microsoft.Office.Tools.Word.BeforeCaptionShowEventHandler(
displayAddress_BeforeCaptionShow);
displayAddress.Click += new
Microsoft.Office.Tools.Word.ActionClickEventHandler(
displayAddress_Click);
}
void displayAddress_BeforeCaptionShow(object sender,
Microsoft.Office.Tools.Word.ActionEventArgs e)
{
Microsoft.Office.Tools.Word.Action clickedAction =
sender as Microsoft.Office.Tools.Word.Action;
if (clickedAction != null)
{
clickedAction.Caption = "Display the location of " +
e.Text;
}
}
void displayAddress_Click(object sender,
Microsoft.Office.Tools.Word.ActionEventArgs e)
{
int termStart = e.Range.Start;
int termEnd = e.Range.End;
System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox.Show("The recognized text '" + e.Text +
"' begins at position " + termStart.ToString() +
" and ends at position " + termEnd.ToString());
}
使用應用程式層級增益集加入智慧標籤
當您使用應用程式層級增益集加入智慧標籤時,可以指定智慧標籤只適用於特定文件,還是適用於所有開啟的文件 (也稱為「應用程式層級智慧標籤」(Application-level Smart Tag))。
若要將智慧標籤加入至特定文件
建立 SmartTag 物件並設定此物件,以定義智慧標籤的行為:
若要指定您想要辨認的文字,請使用 Terms 或 Expressions 屬性。
如需詳細資訊,請參閱 智慧標籤架構。
若要為裝載智慧標籤的文件建立 Microsoft.Office.Tools.Word.Document 主項目,請使用 GetVstoObject 方法。 如需建立主項目的詳細資訊,請參閱在應用程式層級增益集的執行階段中擴充 Word 文件和 Excel 活頁簿。
將 SmartTag 加入至 Microsoft.Office.Tools.Word.Document 的 VstoSmartTags 屬性。
下列程式碼範例會在使用中文件建立智慧標籤,以便辨認 term 和 recognize 等字。 當使用者按一下智慧標籤時,它會顯示所辨認之字詞的開頭和結尾字元。 若要執行此程式碼,請將程式碼加入至 ThisAddIn 類別,並從 ThisAddIn_Startup 事件處理常式呼叫 AddSmartTagToDocument 方法,然後將 Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Document 傳遞給 AddSmartTagToDocument。
注意事項 |
---|
下列範例會在以 .NET Framework 4 為目標的專案中運作。 若要在以 .NET Framework 3.5 為目標的專案中使用這則範例,請參閱程式碼中的註解。 |
Private WithEvents displayAddress As Microsoft.Office.Tools.Word.Action
Private Sub AddSmartTagToDocument(ByVal document As Word.Document)
' Create a smart tag for .NET Framework 3.5 projects.
' Dim smartTagDemo As New _
' Microsoft.Office.Tools.Word.SmartTag( _
' "www.microsoft.com/Demo#DemoSmartTag", _
' "Demonstration Smart Tag")
' Create a smart tag for .NET Framework 4 projects.
Dim smartTagDemo As SmartTag = Globals.Factory.CreateSmartTag(
"www.microsoft.com/Demo#DemoSmartTag",
"Demonstration Smart Tag")
' Specify the terms to recognize.
smartTagDemo.Terms.Add("term")
smartTagDemo.Terms.Add("recognize")
' Create the action for .NET Framework 3.5 projects.
' displayAddress = New Microsoft.Office.Tools.Word.Action("To be replaced")
' Create the action for .NET Framework 4 projects.
displayAddress = Globals.Factory.CreateAction("To be replaced")
' Add the action to the smart tag.
smartTagDemo.Actions = New Microsoft.Office.Tools.Word.Action() { _
displayAddress}
' Get a Document host item for .NET Framework 3.5
' Dim vstoDocument As Microsoft.Office.Tools.Word.Document = _
' document.GetVstoObject()
' Get a Document host item for .NET Framework 4
Dim vstoDocument As Microsoft.Office.Tools.Word.Document = _
Globals.Factory.GetVstoObject(document)
' Add the smart tag to the document.
vstoDocument.VstoSmartTags.Add(smartTagDemo)
End Sub
Private Sub DisplayAddress_BeforeCaptionShow(ByVal sender As Object, _
ByVal e As Microsoft.Office.Tools.Word.ActionEventArgs) _
Handles displayAddress.BeforeCaptionShow
Dim clickedAction As Microsoft.Office.Tools.Word.Action = _
TryCast(sender, Microsoft.Office.Tools.Word.Action)
If clickedAction IsNot Nothing Then
clickedAction.Caption = "Display the location of " & e.Text
End If
End Sub
Private Sub DisplayAddress_Click(ByVal sender As Object, _
ByVal e As Microsoft.Office.Tools.Word.ActionEventArgs) _
Handles displayAddress.Click
Dim termStart As Integer = e.Range.Start
Dim termEnd As Integer = e.Range.End
MsgBox("The recognized text '" & e.Text & _
"' begins at position " & termStart & _
" and ends at position " & termEnd)
End Sub
private Microsoft.Office.Tools.Word.Action displayAddress;
private void AddSmartTagToDocument(Word.Document document)
{
Microsoft.Office.Tools.Word.SmartTag smartTagDemo =
// Create a smart tag for .NET Framework 3.5 projects.
// new Microsoft.Office.Tools.Word.SmartTag(
// "www.microsoft.com/Demo#DemoSmartTag",
// "Demonstration Smart Tag");
// Create a smart tag for .NET Framework 4 projects.
Globals.Factory.CreateSmartTag(
"www.microsoft.com/Demo#DemoSmartTag",
"Demonstration Smart Tag");
// Specify the terms to recognize.
smartTagDemo.Terms.Add("term");
smartTagDemo.Terms.Add("recognize");
// Create the action for .NET Framework 3.5 projects.
// displayAddress = new Microsoft.Office.Tools.Word.Action("To be replaced");
// Create the action for .NET Framework 4 projects.
displayAddress = Globals.Factory.CreateAction("To be replaced");
// Add the action to the smart tag.
smartTagDemo.Actions = new Microsoft.Office.Tools.Word.Action[] {
displayAddress };
// Get a Document host item for .NET Framework 3.5
// Microsoft.Office.Tools.Word.Document vstoDocument =
// document.GetVstoObject();
// Get a Document host item for .NET Framework 3.5
Microsoft.Office.Tools.Word.Document vstoDocument =
Globals.Factory.GetVstoObject(document);
// Add the smart tag to the document
vstoDocument.VstoSmartTags.Add(smartTagDemo);
displayAddress.BeforeCaptionShow += new
Microsoft.Office.Tools.Word.BeforeCaptionShowEventHandler(
displayAddress_BeforeCaptionShow);
displayAddress.Click += new
Microsoft.Office.Tools.Word.ActionClickEventHandler(
displayAddress_Click);
}
void displayAddress_BeforeCaptionShow(object sender,
Microsoft.Office.Tools.Word.ActionEventArgs e)
{
Microsoft.Office.Tools.Word.Action clickedAction =
sender as Microsoft.Office.Tools.Word.Action;
if (clickedAction != null)
{
clickedAction.Caption = "Display the location of " +
e.Text;
}
}
void displayAddress_Click(object sender,
Microsoft.Office.Tools.Word.ActionEventArgs e)
{
int termStart = e.Range.Start;
int termEnd = e.Range.End;
System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox.Show("The recognized text '" + e.Text +
"' begins at position " + termStart.ToString() +
" and ends at position " + termEnd.ToString());
}
若要加入可在所有開啟中文件使用的智慧標籤
建立 SmartTag 物件並設定此物件,以定義智慧標籤的行為:
若要指定您想要辨認的文字,請使用 Terms 或 Expressions 屬性。
如需詳細資訊,請參閱 智慧標籤架構。
將 SmartTag 加入至 ThisAddIn 類別的 VstoSmartTags 屬性。
下列程式碼範例會建立智慧標籤,以便辨認 term 和 recognize 等字。 當使用者按一下智慧標籤時,它會顯示所辨認之字詞的開頭和結尾字元。 若要執行此程式碼,請將程式碼加入至 ThisAddIn 類別,然後從 ThisAddIn_Startup 事件處理常式呼叫 AddSmartTag 方法。
注意事項 |
---|
下列範例會在以 .NET Framework 4 為目標的專案中運作。 若要在以 .NET Framework 3.5 為目標的專案中使用這則範例,請參閱程式碼中的註解。 |
Private WithEvents displayAddress As Microsoft.Office.Tools.Word.Action
Private Sub AddSmartTag()
' Create the smart tag for .NET Framework 4 projects.
Dim smartTagDemo As Microsoft.Office.Tools.Word.SmartTag = Globals.Factory.CreateSmartTag(
"www.microsoft.com/Demo#DemoSmartTag",
"Demonstration Smart Tag")
' For .NET Framework 3.5 projects, use the following code to create the smart tag.
' Dim smartTagDemo As New _
' Microsoft.Office.Tools.Word.SmartTag( _
' "www.microsoft.com/Demo#DemoSmartTag", _
' "Demonstration Smart Tag")
' Specify the terms to recognize.
smartTagDemo.Terms.Add("term")
smartTagDemo.Terms.Add("recognize")
' Create the action for .NET Framework 4 projects.
displayAddress = Globals.Factory.CreateAction("To be replaced")
' For .NET Framework 3.5 projects, use the following code to create the action.
' displayAddress = New Microsoft.Office.Tools.Word.Action("To be replaced")
' Add the action to the smart tag.
smartTagDemo.Actions = New Microsoft.Office.Tools.Word.Action() { _
displayAddress}
' Add the smart tag.
Me.VstoSmartTags.Add(smartTagDemo)
End Sub
Private Sub DisplayAddress_BeforeCaptionShow(ByVal sender As Object, _
ByVal e As Microsoft.Office.Tools.Word.ActionEventArgs) _
Handles displayAddress.BeforeCaptionShow
Dim clickedAction As Microsoft.Office.Tools.Word.Action = _
TryCast(sender, Microsoft.Office.Tools.Word.Action)
If clickedAction IsNot Nothing Then
clickedAction.Caption = "Display the location of " & e.Text
End If
End Sub
Private Sub DisplayAddress_Click(ByVal sender As Object, _
ByVal e As Microsoft.Office.Tools.Word.ActionEventArgs) _
Handles displayAddress.Click
Dim termStart As Integer = e.Range.Start
Dim termEnd As Integer = e.Range.End
MsgBox("The recognized text '" & e.Text & _
"' begins at position " & termStart & _
" and ends at position " & termEnd)
End Sub
private Microsoft.Office.Tools.Word.Action displayAddress;
private void AddSmartTag()
{
// Create the smart tag for .NET Framework 4 projects.
Microsoft.Office.Tools.Word.SmartTag smartTagDemo =
Globals.Factory.CreateSmartTag(
"www.microsoft.com/Demo#DemoSmartTag",
"Demonstration Smart Tag");
// For .NET Framework 3.5 projects, use the following code to create the smart tag.
// Microsoft.Office.Tools.Word.SmartTag smartTagDemo =
// new Microsoft.Office.Tools.Word.SmartTag(
// "www.microsoft.com/Demo#DemoSmartTag",
// "Demonstration Smart Tag");
// Specify the terms to recognize.
smartTagDemo.Terms.Add("term");
smartTagDemo.Terms.Add("recognize");
// Create the action for .NET Framework 4 projects.
displayAddress = Globals.Factory.CreateAction("To be replaced");
// For .NET Framework 3.5 projects, use the following code to create the action.
// displayAddress = new Microsoft.Office.Tools.Word.Action("To be replaced");
// Add the action to the smart tag.
smartTagDemo.Actions = new Microsoft.Office.Tools.Word.Action[] {
displayAddress };
// Add the smart tag.
this.VstoSmartTags.Add(smartTagDemo);
displayAddress.BeforeCaptionShow += new
Microsoft.Office.Tools.Word.BeforeCaptionShowEventHandler(
displayAddress_BeforeCaptionShow);
displayAddress.Click += new
Microsoft.Office.Tools.Word.ActionClickEventHandler(
displayAddress_Click);
}
void displayAddress_BeforeCaptionShow(object sender,
Microsoft.Office.Tools.Word.ActionEventArgs e)
{
Microsoft.Office.Tools.Word.Action clickedAction =
sender as Microsoft.Office.Tools.Word.Action;
if (clickedAction != null)
{
clickedAction.Caption = "Display the location of " +
e.Text;
}
}
void displayAddress_Click(object sender,
Microsoft.Office.Tools.Word.ActionEventArgs e)
{
int termStart = e.Range.Start;
int termEnd = e.Range.End;
System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox.Show("The recognized text '" + e.Text +
"' begins at position " + termStart.ToString() +
" and ends at position " + termEnd.ToString());
}
安全性
您必須啟用 Word 中的智慧標籤。 根據預設,它們都不會啟用。 如需詳細資訊,請參閱 HOW TO:在 Word 和 Excel 中啟用智慧標籤。
請參閱
工作
HOW TO:使用 Word 中的自訂辨識器和 .NET Framework 3.5 建立智慧標籤
HOW TO:在 Excel 和 .NET Framework 3.5 中使用自訂辨識器建立智慧標籤