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HOW TO:將自訂圖示加入至工具列和功能表項目

這個範例會將圖示加入至 Microsoft Office Outlook 之自訂功能表上的命令列按鈕中。 此圖示會包含在專案資源內。 如需專案資源的詳細資訊,請參閱Adding and Editing Resources (Visual C#)HOW TO:加入或移除資源

**適用於:**本主題中的資訊適用於下列應用程式的應用程式層級專案:InfoPath 2007、Outlook 2007、Project 2007 和 Visio 2007。如需詳細資訊,請參閱依 Office 應用程式和專案類型提供的功能

雖然這是 Outlook 專屬範例,但是程式碼中將圖示加入至命令列按鈕的部分,還是可以用來將圖示加入至以上所列任何應用程式中的命令列按鈕。

若要加入自訂圖示

  1. 請將程式碼加入至 Outlook 專案的 ThisAddIn.vb 或 ThisAddIn.cs 檔,以便建立表示自訂功能表和功能表命令的 CommandBarPopupCommandBarButton 控制項。 這個程式碼會查看功能表是否存在。 如果存在,這個程式碼就會移除功能表。 然後,它會加入新的功能表。

    Private MenuBar As Office.CommandBar
    Private newMenuBar As Office.CommandBarPopup
    Private ButtonOne As Office.CommandBarButton
    Private menuTag As String = "AUniqueName"
    
    
    Private Sub ThisAddIn_Startup(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Me.Startup
        RemoveMenubar()
        AddMenuBar()
    End Sub
    
    Private Sub AddMenuBar()
        Try
            MenuBar = Me.Application.ActiveExplorer().CommandBars.ActiveMenuBar
            newMenuBar = MenuBar.Controls.Add( _
                Office.MsoControlType.msoControlPopup, _
                Temporary:=False)
            If newMenuBar IsNot Nothing Then
                newMenuBar.Caption = "See New Icon"
                newMenuBar.Tag = menuTag
                ButtonOne = newMenuBar.Controls.Add( _
                    Office.MsoControlType.msoControlButton, _
                    Before:=1, Temporary:=False)
                With ButtonOne
                    .Style = Office.MsoButtonStyle _
                    .msoButtonIconAndCaption
                    .Caption = "New Icon"
                    .FaceId = 65
                    .Tag = "c123"
                    .Picture = getImage()
                End With
                newMenuBar.Visible = True
            End If
        Catch Ex As Exception
            MsgBox(Ex.Message)
        End Try
    End Sub
    
    Private Sub RemoveMenubar()
        Try
            ' If the menu already exists, remove it.
            Dim foundMenu As Office.CommandBarPopup = _
                Me.Application.ActiveExplorer().CommandBars.ActiveMenuBar. _
                FindControl(Office.MsoControlType.msoControlPopup, _
                System.Type.Missing, menuTag, True, True)
            If foundMenu IsNot Nothing Then
                foundMenu.Delete(True)
            End If
        Catch Ex As Exception
            MsgBox(Ex.Message)
        End Try
    End Sub
    
    
    private Office.CommandBar menuBar;
    private Office.CommandBarPopup newMenuBar;
    private Office.CommandBarButton buttonOne;
    private string menuTag = "AUniqueTag";
    
    private void ThisAddIn_Startup(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
    {
        RemoveMenubar();
        AddMenuBar();
    }
    
    private void AddMenuBar()
    {
        try
        {
            menuBar = this.Application.ActiveExplorer().CommandBars.ActiveMenuBar;
            newMenuBar = (Office.CommandBarPopup)menuBar.Controls.Add(
                Office.MsoControlType.msoControlPopup, missing,
                missing, missing, false);
            if (newMenuBar != null)
            {
                newMenuBar.Caption = "See New Icon";
                newMenuBar.Tag = menuTag;
                buttonOne = (Office.CommandBarButton)
                    newMenuBar.Controls.
                Add(Office.MsoControlType.msoControlButton, System.
                    Type.Missing, System.Type.Missing, 1, true);
                buttonOne.Style = Office.MsoButtonStyle.
                    msoButtonIconAndCaption;
                buttonOne.Caption = "New Icon";
                buttonOne.FaceId = 65;
                buttonOne.Tag = "c123";
                buttonOne.Picture = getImage();
                newMenuBar.Visible = true;
            }
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
        }
    }
    
    private void RemoveMenubar()
    {
        // If the menu already exists, remove it.
        try
        {
            Office.CommandBarPopup foundMenu = (Office.CommandBarPopup)
                this.Application.ActiveExplorer().CommandBars.ActiveMenuBar.
                FindControl(Office.MsoControlType.msoControlPopup,
                System.Type.Missing, menuTag, true, true);
            if (foundMenu != null)
            {
                foundMenu.Delete(true);
            }
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
        }
    }
    
  2. 建立一個名為 ConvertImage 的新類別。 這個類別會使用 System.Forms.Axhost,將 Image 檔轉換成可套用至功能表項目的影像類型。

    <Global.System.Security.Permissions.PermissionSetAttribute _
     (Global.System.Security.Permissions.SecurityAction.Demand, Name:="FullTrust")> _
    Public Class ConvertImage
        Inherits System.Windows.Forms.AxHost
        Public Sub New()
            MyBase.New("59EE46BA-677D-4d20-BF10-8D8067CB8B32")
        End Sub
    
        Public Shared Function Convert(ByVal Image _
            As System.Drawing.Image) As stdole.IPictureDisp
            Convert = GetIPictureFromPicture(Image)
        End Function
    End Class
    
    sealed public class ConvertImage : System.Windows.Forms.AxHost
    {
        private ConvertImage()
            : base(null)
        {
        }
    
        public static stdole.IPictureDisp Convert
            (System.Drawing.Image image)
        {
            return (stdole.IPictureDisp)System.
                Windows.Forms.AxHost
                .GetIPictureDispFromPicture(image);
        }
    }
    
  3. 加入方法,以便將圖示檔轉換成 Image 檔,方法是將它加入至 ImageList。 這個程式碼會將 Image 檔傳送至您所建立的 ConvertImage.Convert 方法,然後將檔案傳回呼叫端。

    Private Function getImage() As stdole.IPictureDisp
        Dim tempImage As stdole.IPictureDisp = Nothing
        Try
            Dim newIcon As System.Drawing.Icon = My.Resources.Icon1
            Dim newImageList As New System.Windows.Forms.ImageList
            newImageList.Images.Add(newIcon)
            tempImage = ConvertImage.Convert(newImageList.Images(0))
        Catch ex As Exception
            MsgBox(ex.Message)
        End Try
        Return tempImage
    End Function
    
    private stdole.IPictureDisp getImage()
    {
        stdole.IPictureDisp tempImage = null;
        try
        {
            System.Drawing.Icon newIcon =
                Properties.Resources.Icon1;
    
            System.Windows.Forms.ImageList newImageList = 
                new System.Windows.Forms.ImageList();
            newImageList.Images.Add(newIcon);
            tempImage = ConvertImage.Convert(newImageList.Images[0]);
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
        }
        return tempImage;
    }
    

編譯程式碼

這個範例需要:

  • 專案資源中有一個名為 Icon1 的圖示。

請參閱

工作

HOW TO:建立 Office 工具列

HOW TO:將自訂功能表和功能表項目加入至 Outlook

HOW TO:加入或移除資源

HOW TO:指定應用程式圖示 (Visual Basic、C#)

其他資源

Outlook 物件模型概觀

管理應用程式資源