HOW TO：切變色彩

發行項
08/12/2011

切變會將色彩元素增加或減少另一個色彩元素一定比例的量。例如，將紅色元素增加藍色元素值的一半就屬於這類轉換。在這類轉換中，色彩 (0.2, 0.5, 1) 會變成色彩 (0.7, 0.5, 1)。新的紅色元素為 0.2 + (1/2)(1) = 0.7。

範例

下列範例會從 ColorBars4.bmp 檔案建構 Image 物件。然後程式碼會將上一段中所描述的切變轉換套用於影像中的每一個像素。

下圖左邊顯示的是原始的影像，右邊顯示的是切變的影像。

分歧色彩

下表會列出切變轉換前後四列的色彩向量。

原始	切變後
(0, 0, 1, 1)	(0.5, 0, 1, 1)
(0.5, 1, 0.5, 1)	(0.75, 1, 0.5, 1)
(1, 1, 0, 1)	(1, 1, 0, 1)
(0.4, 0.4, 0.4, 1)	(0.6, 0.4, 0.4, 1)

Dim image = New Bitmap("ColorBars.bmp")
Dim imageAttributes As New ImageAttributes()
Dim width As Integer = image.Width
Dim height As Integer = image.Height

Dim colorMatrixElements As Single()() = _
    {New Single() {1, 0, 0, 0, 0}, _
        New Single() {0, 1, 0, 0, 0}, _
        New Single() {0.5F, 0, 1, 0, 0}, _
        New Single() {0, 0, 0, 1, 0}, _
        New Single() {0, 0, 0, 0, 1}}

Dim colorMatrix As New ColorMatrix(colorMatrixElements)

imageAttributes.SetColorMatrix(colorMatrix, ColorMatrixFlag.Default, _
    ColorAdjustType.Bitmap)

e.Graphics.DrawImage(image, 10, 10, width, height)

e.Graphics.DrawImage(image, New Rectangle(150, 10, width, height), 0, 0, _
    width, height, GraphicsUnit.Pixel, imageAttributes)

Image image = new Bitmap("ColorBars.bmp");
ImageAttributes imageAttributes = new ImageAttributes();
int width = image.Width;
int height = image.Height;

float[][] colorMatrixElements = { 
        new float[] {1,  0,  0,  0, 0},
        new float[] {0,  1,  0,  0, 0},
        new float[] {0.5f,  0,  1,  0, 0},
        new float[] {0,  0,  0,  1, 0},
        new float[] {0, 0, 0, 0, 1}};

ColorMatrix colorMatrix = new ColorMatrix(colorMatrixElements);

imageAttributes.SetColorMatrix(
   colorMatrix,
   ColorMatrixFlag.Default,
   ColorAdjustType.Bitmap);

e.Graphics.DrawImage(image, 10, 10, width, height);

e.Graphics.DrawImage(
   image,
   new Rectangle(150, 10, width, height),  // destination rectangle 
    0, 0,        // upper-left corner of source rectangle 
    width,       // width of source rectangle
    height,      // height of source rectangle
    GraphicsUnit.Pixel,
   imageAttributes);