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CComObjectRootEx Class

This class provides methods to handle object reference count management for both nonaggregated and aggregated objects.

template< 
   class ThreadModel  
> 
class CComObjectRootEx : public CComObjectRootBase

Parameters

Members

Methods

CComObjectRootEx

Constructor.

InternalAddRef

Increments the reference count for a nonaggregated object.

InternalRelease

Decrements the reference count for a nonaggregated object.

Lock

If the thread model is multithreaded, obtains ownership of a critical section object.

Unlock

If the thread model is multithreaded, releases ownership of a critical section object.

CComObjectRootBase Methods

FinalConstruct

Override in your class to perform any initialization required by your object.

FinalRelease

Override in your class to perform any cleanup required by your object.

OuterAddRef

Increments the reference count for an aggregated object.

OuterQueryInterface

Delegates to the outer IUnknown of an aggregated object.

OuterRelease

Decrements the reference count for an aggregated object.

Static Functions

InternalQueryInterface

Delegates to the IUnknown of a nonaggregated object.

ObjectMain

Called during module initialization and termination for derived classes listed in the object map.

Data Members

m_dwRef

With m_pOuterUnknown, part of a union. Used when the object is not aggregated to hold the reference count of AddRef and Release.

m_pOuterUnknown

With m_dwRef, part of a union. Used when the object is aggregated to hold a pointer to the outer unknown.

Remarks

CComObjectRootEx handles object reference count management for both nonaggregated and aggregated objects. It holds the object reference count if your object is not being aggregated, and holds the pointer to the outer unknown if your object is being aggregated. For aggregated objects, CComObjectRootEx methods can be used to handle the failure of the inner object to construct, and to protect the outer object from deletion when inner interfaces are released or the inner object is deleted.

A class that implements a COM server must inherit from CComObjectRootEx or CComObjectRoot.

If your class definition specifies the DECLARE_POLY_AGGREGATABLE macro, ATL creates an instance of CComPolyObject<CYourClass> when IClassFactory::CreateInstance is called. During creation, the value of the outer unknown is checked. If it is NULL, IUnknown is implemented for a nonaggregated object. If the outer unknown is not NULL, IUnknown is implemented for an aggregated object.

If your class does not specify the DECLARE_POLY_AGGREGATABLE macro, ATL creates an instance of CAggComObject<CYourClass> for aggregated objects or an instance of CComObject<CYourClass> for nonaggregated objects.

The advantage of using CComPolyObject is that you avoid having both CComAggObject and CComObject in your module to handle the aggregated and nonaggregated cases. A single CComPolyObject object handles both cases. Therefore, only one copy of the vtable and one copy of the functions exist in your module. If your vtable is large, this can substantially decrease your module size. However, if your vtable is small, using CComPolyObject can result in a slightly larger module size because it is not optimized for an aggregated or nonaggregated object, as are CComAggObject and CComObject.

If your object is aggregated, IUnknown is implemented by CComAggObject or CComPolyObject. These classes delegate QueryInterface, AddRef, and Release calls to CComObjectRootEx's OuterQueryInterface, OuterAddRef, and OuterRelease to forward to the outer unknown. Typically, you override CComObjectRootEx::FinalConstruct in your class to create any aggregated objects, and override CComObjectRootEx::FinalRelease to free any aggregated objects.

If your object is not aggregated, IUnknown is implemented by CComObject or CComPolyObject. In this case, calls to QueryInterface, AddRef, and Release are delegated to CComObjectRootEx's InternalQueryInterface, InternalAddRef, and InternalRelease to perform the actual operations.

Requirements

Header: atlcom.h

See Also

Reference

CComAggObject Class

CComObject Class

CComPolyObject Class

Other Resources

ATL Class Overview