about_Regular_Expressions
適用於: Windows PowerShell 2.0, Windows PowerShell 3.0
在此插入簡介。
主題
about_Regular_Expressions
簡短描述
說明 Windows PowerShell® 中的規則運算式。
詳細描述
Windows PowerShell 支援下列規則運算式字元。
Format Logic Example
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value Matches exact characters "book" -match "oo"
anywhere in the original value.
. Matches any single character. "copy" -match "c..y"
[value] Matches at least one of the "big" -match "b[iou]g"
characters in the brackets.
[range] Matches at least one of the "and" -match "[a-e]nd"
characters within the range.
The use of a hyphen (–) allows
you to specify an adjacent
character.
[^] Matches any characters except "and" -match "[^brt]nd"
those in brackets.
^ Matches the beginning "book" -match "^bo"
characters.
$ Matches the end characters. "book" -match "ok$"
* Matches any instances "baggy" -match "g*"
of the preceding character.
? Matches zero or one instance "baggy" -match "g?"
of the preceding character.
\ Matches the character that "Try$" -match "Try\$"
follows as an escaped character.
Windows PowerShell 支援 Microsoft .NET Framework 規則運算式中可用的字元類別。
Format Logic Example
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\p{name} Matches any character in the "abcd defg" -match "\p{Ll}+"
named character class specified
by {name}. Supported names are
Unicode groups and block
ranges such as Ll, Nd,
Z, IsGreek, and IsBoxDrawing.
\P{name} Matches text not included in 1234 -match "\P{Ll}+"
the groups and block ranges
specified in {name}.
\w Matches any word character. "abcd defg" -match "\w+"
Equivalent to the Unicode (this matches abcd)
character categories [\p{Ll}
\p{Lu}\p{Lt}\p{Lo}\p{Nd}\p{Pc}].
If ECMAScript-compliant behavior
is specified with the ECMAScript
option, \w is equivalent to
[a-zA-Z_0-9].
\W Matches any nonword character. "abcd defg" -match "\W+"
Equivalent to the Unicode (This matches the space)
categories [^\p{Ll}\p{Lu}\p{Lt}
\p{Lo}\p{Nd}\p{Pc}].
\s Matches any white-space "abcd defg" -match "\s+"
character. Equivalent to the
Unicode character categories
[\f\n\r\t\v\x85\p{Z}].
\S Matches any non-white-space "abcd defg" -match "\S+"
character. Equivalent to the
Unicode character categories
[^\f\n\r\t\v\x85\p{Z}].
\d Matches any decimal digit. 12345 -match "\d+"
Equivalent to \p{Nd} for
Unicode and [0-9] for non-
Unicode behavior.
\D Matches any nondigit. "abcd" -match "\D+"
Equivalent to \P{Nd} for
Unicode and [^0-9] for non-
Unicode behavior.
Windows PowerShell 支援 .NET Framework 規則運算式中可用的數量詞。以下是數量詞的一些範例。
Format Logic Example
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* Specifies zero or more matches; "abc" -match "\w*"
for example, \w* or (abc)*.
Equivalent to {0,}.
+ Matches repeating instances of "xyxyxy" -match "xy+"
the preceding characters.
? Specifies zero or one matches; "abc" -match "\w?"
for example, \w? or (abc)?.
Equivalent to {0,1}.
{n} Specifies exactly n matches; "abc" -match "\w{2}"
for example, (pizza){2}.
{n,} Specifies at least n matches; "abc" -match "\w{2,}"
for example, (abc){2,}.
{n,m} Specifies at least n, but no "abc" -match "\w{2,3}"
more than m, matches.
上表所示的所有比較都會評估為 true。
請注意，規則運算式中的逸出字元，反斜線 (\)，不同於 Windows PowerShell 的逸出字元。Windows PowerShell 的逸出字元是反引號字元 (') (ASCII 96)。
如需詳細資訊，請參閱 Microsoft Developer Network (MSDN) 文件庫中的＜規則運算式語言元素＞，網址為 https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=133231。
另請參閱
about_Comparison_Operators
about_Operators