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Popup Method

Displays text in a pop-up message box.

                      intButton = object.Popup(strText,[nSecondsToWait],[strTitle],[nType]) 

Arguments

  • object
    WshShell object.

  • strText
    String value that contains the text you want to appear in the pop-up message box.

  • nSecondsToWait
    Optional. Numeric value indicating the maximum number of seconds you want the pop-up message box displayed. If nSecondsToWait is zero (the default), the pop-up message box remains visible until closed by the user.

  • strTitle
    Optional. String value that contains the text you want to appear as the title of the pop-up message box.

  • nType
    Optional. Numeric value indicating the type of buttons and icons you want in the pop-up message box. These determine how the message box is used.

  • intButton
    Integer value indicating the number of the button the user clicked to dismiss the message box. This is the value returned by the Popup method.

Remarks

The Popup method displays a message box regardless of which host executable file is running (WScript.exe or CScript.exe).

If nSecondsToWait equals zero (the default), the pop-up message box remains visible until closed by the user. If nSecondsToWaitis is greater than zero, the pop-up message box closes after nSecondsToWait seconds.

If you do not supply the argument strTitle, the title of the pop-up message box defaults to "Windows Script Host."

Type Parameter

The meaning of the nType parameter is the same as it is in the Microsoft Win32 API MessageBox function. The following tables show the values and their meanings. You can add values in these tables to combine them.

Button Types

Decimal value

Hexadecimal value

Description

0

0x0

Show OK button.

1

0x1

Show OK and Cancel buttons.

2

0x2

Show Abort, Retry, and Ignore buttons.

3

0x3

Show Yes, No, and Cancel buttons.

4

0x4

Show Yes and No buttons.

5

0x5

Show Retry and Cancel buttons.

6

0x6

Show Cancel, Try Again, and Continue buttons.

Icon Types

Decimal value

Hexadecimal value

Description

16

0x10

Show "Stop Mark" icon.

32

0x20

Show "Question Mark" icon.

48

0x30

Show "Exclamation Mark" icon.

64

0x40

Show "Information Mark" icon.

Other Type Values

Decimal value

Hexadecimal value

Description

256

0x100

The second button is the default button.

512

0x200

The third button is the default button.

4096

0x1000

The message box is a system modal message box and appears in a topmost window.

524288

0x80000

The text is right-justified.

1048576

0x100000

The message and caption text display in right-to-left reading order, which is useful for some languages.

The previous three tables do not cover all values for nType. For more information, see MessageBox Function.

Return Value

The return value intButton is the number of the button that the user clicked, or is -1 if the message box timed out. The following table lists possible return values.

Decimal value

Description

-1

The user did not click a button before nSecondsToWait seconds elapsed.

1

OK button

2

Cancel button

3

Abort button

4

Retry button

5

Ignore button

6

Yes button

7

No button

10

Try Again button

11

Continue button

Example

The following code generates a simple pop-up message box.

    Dim wshShell, btn
    Set wshShell = WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
    
    ' Call the Popup method with a 7 second timeout.
    btn = WshShell.Popup("Do you feel alright?", 7, "Question:", &H4 + &H20)
    
    Select Case btn
        ' Yes button pressed.
        case 6
            WScript.Echo "Glad to hear you feel alright."
        ' No button pressed.
        case 7
            WScript.Echo "Hope you're feeling better soon."
        ' Timed out.
        case -1
            WScript.Echo "Is there anybody out there?"
    End Select
var wshShell = WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell");

// Call the Popup method with a 7 second timeout.
var btn = wshShell.Popup("Do you feel alright?", 7, "Question:", 0x4 + 0x20);
switch(btn) {
    // Yes button pressed.
    case 6:
        WScript.Echo("Glad to hear you feel alright.");
        break;
    // No button pressed.
    case 7:
        WScript.Echo("Hope you're feeling better soon.");
        break;
    // Timed out.
    case -1:
       WScript.Echo("Is there anybody out there?");
       break;
}

Applies To:

WshShell Object

See Also

Reference

Echo Method

Change History

Date

History

Reason

September 2010

Added table values.

Customer feedback.