在 Xamarin.iOS 中顯示警示
從 iOS 8 開始,UIAlertController 已完成取代的 UIActionSheet 和 UIAlertView,這兩者現在都已被取代。
不同於它所取代的類別,這些類別是UIView的子類別,UIAlertController是UIViewController的子類別。
用來 UIAlertControllerStyle
指出要顯示的警示類型。 這些警示類型如下:
- UIAlertControllerStyleActionSheet
- iOS 8 之前,這會是UIActionSheet
- UIAlertControllerStyleAlert
- iOS 8 之前,這會是 UIAlertView
建立警示控制器時,需要採取三個必要步驟:
使用下列專案建立及設定警示:
- title
- message
- preferredStyle
(選擇性)新增文字欄位
新增必要動作
呈現檢視控制器
最簡單的警示包含單一按鈕,如下列螢幕快照所示:
顯示簡單警示的程式代碼如下所示:
okayButton.TouchUpInside += (sender, e) => {
//Create Alert
var okAlertController = UIAlertController.Create ("Title", "The message", UIAlertControllerStyle.Alert);
//Add Action
okAlertController.AddAction (UIAlertAction.Create ("OK", UIAlertActionStyle.Default, null));
// Present Alert
PresentViewController (okAlertController, true, null);
};
以類似的方式顯示具有多個選項的警示,但新增兩個動作。 例如,下列螢幕快照顯示具有兩個按鈕的警示:
okayCancelButton.TouchUpInside += ((sender, e) => {
//Create Alert
var okCancelAlertController = UIAlertController.Create("Alert Title", "Choose from two buttons", UIAlertControllerStyle.Alert);
//Add Actions
okCancelAlertController.AddAction(UIAlertAction.Create("OK", UIAlertActionStyle.Default, alert => Console.WriteLine ("Okay was clicked")));
okCancelAlertController.AddAction(UIAlertAction.Create("Cancel", UIAlertActionStyle.Cancel, alert => Console.WriteLine ("Cancel was clicked")));
//Present Alert
PresentViewController(okCancelAlertController, true, null);
});
警示也可以顯示動作表,如下所示的螢幕快照:
按鈕會使用 AddAction
方法新增至警示:
actionSheetButton.TouchUpInside += ((sender, e) => {
// Create a new Alert Controller
UIAlertController actionSheetAlert = UIAlertController.Create("Action Sheet", "Select an item from below", UIAlertControllerStyle.ActionSheet);
// Add Actions
actionSheetAlert.AddAction(UIAlertAction.Create("OK",UIAlertActionStyle.Default, (action) => Console.WriteLine ("Item One pressed.")));
actionSheetAlert.AddAction(UIAlertAction.Create("custom button 1",UIAlertActionStyle.Default, (action) => Console.WriteLine ("Item Two pressed.")));
actionSheetAlert.AddAction(UIAlertAction.Create("Cancel",UIAlertActionStyle.Cancel, (action) => Console.WriteLine ("Cancel button pressed.")));
// Required for iPad - You must specify a source for the Action Sheet since it is
// displayed as a popover
UIPopoverPresentationController presentationPopover = actionSheetAlert.PopoverPresentationController;
if (presentationPopover!=null) {
presentationPopover.SourceView = this.View;
presentationPopover.PermittedArrowDirections = UIPopoverArrowDirection.Up;
}
// Display the alert
this.PresentViewController(actionSheetAlert,true,null);
});