Iot Hub Resource - Test Route

Service:

IoT Hub

API Version:

2023-06-30

測試此 IoT 中樞的新路由

POST https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/{subscriptionId}/resourceGroups/{resourceGroupName}/providers/Microsoft.Devices/IotHubs/{iotHubName}/routing/routes/$testnew?api-version=2023-06-30

URI 參數

名稱	位於	必要	類型	Description
iotHubName	path	True	string	要測試的 IotHub
resourceGroupName	path	True	string	IoT 中樞所屬的資源群組
subscriptionId	path	True	string	訂用帳戶識別碼。
api-version	query	True	string	API 的版本。

要求本文

名稱	必要	類型	Description
route	True	RouteProperties	路由屬性
message		RoutingMessage	路由訊息
twin		RoutingTwin	路由對應項參考

回應

名稱	類型	Description
200 OK	TestRouteResult	確定
Other Status Codes	ErrorDetails	DefaultErrorResponse

安全性

azure_auth

Azure Active Directory OAuth2 Flow

Type: oauth2
Flow: implicit
Authorization URL: https://login.microsoftonline.com/common/oauth2/authorize

Scopes

名稱	Description
user_impersonation	模擬您的用戶帳戶

範例

IotHubResource_TestRoute

Sample Request

HTTP

POST https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/91d12660-3dec-467a-be2a-213b5544ddc0/resourceGroups/myResourceGroup/providers/Microsoft.Devices/IotHubs/testHub/routing/routes/$testnew?api-version=2023-06-30

{
  "message": {
    "body": "Body of message",
    "appProperties": {
      "key1": "value1"
    },
    "systemProperties": {
      "key1": "value1"
    }
  },
  "route": {
    "name": "Routeid",
    "source": "DeviceMessages",
    "endpointNames": [
      "id1"
    ],
    "isEnabled": true
  }
}

Java

import com.azure.resourcemanager.iothub.models.RouteProperties;
import com.azure.resourcemanager.iothub.models.RoutingMessage;
import com.azure.resourcemanager.iothub.models.RoutingSource;
import com.azure.resourcemanager.iothub.models.TestRouteInput;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/** Samples for IotHubResource TestRoute. */
public final class Main {
    /*
     * x-ms-original-file: specification/iothub/resource-manager/Microsoft.Devices/stable/2023-06-30/examples/iothub_testnewroute.json
     */
    /**
     * Sample code: IotHubResource_TestRoute.
     *
     * @param manager Entry point to IotHubManager.
     */
    public static void iotHubResourceTestRoute(com.azure.resourcemanager.iothub.IotHubManager manager) {
        manager
            .iotHubResources()
            .testRouteWithResponse(
                "testHub",
                "myResourceGroup",
                new TestRouteInput()
                    .withMessage(
                        new RoutingMessage()
                            .withBody("Body of message")
                            .withAppProperties(mapOf("key1", "fakeTokenPlaceholder"))
                            .withSystemProperties(mapOf("key1", "fakeTokenPlaceholder")))
                    .withRoute(
                        new RouteProperties()
                            .withName("Routeid")
                            .withSource(RoutingSource.DEVICE_MESSAGES)
                            .withEndpointNames(Arrays.asList("id1"))
                            .withIsEnabled(true)),
                com.azure.core.util.Context.NONE);
    }

    // Use "Map.of" if available
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    private static <T> Map<String, T> mapOf(Object... inputs) {
        Map<String, T> map = new HashMap<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < inputs.length; i += 2) {
            String key = (String) inputs[i];
            T value = (T) inputs[i + 1];
            map.put(key, value);
        }
        return map;
    }
}

To use the Azure SDK library in your project, see this documentation. To provide feedback on this code sample, open a GitHub issue

Python

from azure.identity import DefaultAzureCredential
from azure.mgmt.iothub import IotHubClient

"""
# PREREQUISITES
    pip install azure-identity
    pip install azure-mgmt-iothub
# USAGE
    python iothub_testnewroute.py

    Before run the sample, please set the values of the client ID, tenant ID and client secret
    of the AAD application as environment variables: AZURE_CLIENT_ID, AZURE_TENANT_ID,
    AZURE_CLIENT_SECRET. For more info about how to get the value, please see:
    https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/active-directory/develop/howto-create-service-principal-portal
"""


def main():
    client = IotHubClient(
        credential=DefaultAzureCredential(),
        subscription_id="91d12660-3dec-467a-be2a-213b5544ddc0",
    )

    response = client.iot_hub_resource.test_route(
        iot_hub_name="testHub",
        resource_group_name="myResourceGroup",
        input={
            "message": {
                "appProperties": {"key1": "value1"},
                "body": "Body of message",
                "systemProperties": {"key1": "value1"},
            },
            "route": {"endpointNames": ["id1"], "isEnabled": True, "name": "Routeid", "source": "DeviceMessages"},
        },
    )
    print(response)


# x-ms-original-file: specification/iothub/resource-manager/Microsoft.Devices/stable/2023-06-30/examples/iothub_testnewroute.json
if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

To use the Azure SDK library in your project, see this documentation. To provide feedback on this code sample, open a GitHub issue

Go

package armiothub_test

import (
	"context"
	"log"

	"github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/azcore/to"
	"github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/azidentity"
	"github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/resourcemanager/iothub/armiothub"
)

// Generated from example definition: https://github.com/Azure/azure-rest-api-specs/blob/32c178f2467f792a322f56174be244135d2c907f/specification/iothub/resource-manager/Microsoft.Devices/stable/2023-06-30/examples/iothub_testnewroute.json
func ExampleResourceClient_TestRoute() {
	cred, err := azidentity.NewDefaultAzureCredential(nil)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("failed to obtain a credential: %v", err)
	}
	ctx := context.Background()
	clientFactory, err := armiothub.NewClientFactory("<subscription-id>", cred, nil)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("failed to create client: %v", err)
	}
	res, err := clientFactory.NewResourceClient().TestRoute(ctx, "testHub", "myResourceGroup", armiothub.TestRouteInput{
		Message: &armiothub.RoutingMessage{
			AppProperties: map[string]*string{
				"key1": to.Ptr("value1"),
			},
			Body: to.Ptr("Body of message"),
			SystemProperties: map[string]*string{
				"key1": to.Ptr("value1"),
			},
		},
		Route: &armiothub.RouteProperties{
			Name: to.Ptr("Routeid"),
			EndpointNames: []*string{
				to.Ptr("id1")},
			IsEnabled: to.Ptr(true),
			Source:    to.Ptr(armiothub.RoutingSourceDeviceMessages),
		},
	}, nil)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("failed to finish the request: %v", err)
	}
	// You could use response here. We use blank identifier for just demo purposes.
	_ = res
	// If the HTTP response code is 200 as defined in example definition, your response structure would look as follows. Please pay attention that all the values in the output are fake values for just demo purposes.
	// res.TestRouteResult = armiothub.TestRouteResult{
	// 	Result: to.Ptr(armiothub.TestResultStatusFalse),
	// 	Details: &armiothub.TestRouteResultDetails{
	// 		CompilationErrors: []*armiothub.RouteCompilationError{
	// 			{
	// 				Location: &armiothub.RouteErrorRange{
	// 					End: &armiothub.RouteErrorPosition{
	// 						Column: to.Ptr[int32](24),
	// 						Line: to.Ptr[int32](12),
	// 					},
	// 					Start: &armiothub.RouteErrorPosition{
	// 						Column: to.Ptr[int32](12),
	// 						Line: to.Ptr[int32](12),
	// 					},
	// 				},
	// 				Message: to.Ptr("string response"),
	// 				Severity: to.Ptr(armiothub.RouteErrorSeverityError),
	// 		}},
	// 	},
	// }
}

To use the Azure SDK library in your project, see this documentation. To provide feedback on this code sample, open a GitHub issue

JavaScript

const { IotHubClient } = require("@azure/arm-iothub");
const { DefaultAzureCredential } = require("@azure/identity");

/**
 * This sample demonstrates how to Test the new route for this Iot Hub
 *
 * @summary Test the new route for this Iot Hub
 * x-ms-original-file: specification/iothub/resource-manager/Microsoft.Devices/stable/2023-06-30/examples/iothub_testnewroute.json
 */
async function iotHubResourceTestRoute() {
  const subscriptionId =
    process.env["IOTHUB_SUBSCRIPTION_ID"] || "91d12660-3dec-467a-be2a-213b5544ddc0";
  const iotHubName = "testHub";
  const resourceGroupName = process.env["IOTHUB_RESOURCE_GROUP"] || "myResourceGroup";
  const input = {
    message: {
      appProperties: { key1: "value1" },
      body: "Body of message",
      systemProperties: { key1: "value1" },
    },
    route: {
      name: "Routeid",
      endpointNames: ["id1"],
      isEnabled: true,
      source: "DeviceMessages",
    },
  };
  const credential = new DefaultAzureCredential();
  const client = new IotHubClient(credential, subscriptionId);
  const result = await client.iotHubResource.testRoute(iotHubName, resourceGroupName, input);
  console.log(result);
}

To use the Azure SDK library in your project, see this documentation. To provide feedback on this code sample, open a GitHub issue

dotnet

using System;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Azure;
using Azure.Core;
using Azure.Identity;
using Azure.ResourceManager;
using Azure.ResourceManager.IotHub;
using Azure.ResourceManager.IotHub.Models;
using Azure.ResourceManager.Resources;

// Generated from example definition: specification/iothub/resource-manager/Microsoft.Devices/stable/2023-06-30/examples/iothub_testnewroute.json
// this example is just showing the usage of "IotHubResource_TestRoute" operation, for the dependent resources, they will have to be created separately.

// get your azure access token, for more details of how Azure SDK get your access token, please refer to https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/azure/sdk/authentication?tabs=command-line
TokenCredential cred = new DefaultAzureCredential();
// authenticate your client
ArmClient client = new ArmClient(cred);

// this example assumes you already have this IotHubDescriptionResource created on azure
// for more information of creating IotHubDescriptionResource, please refer to the document of IotHubDescriptionResource
string subscriptionId = "91d12660-3dec-467a-be2a-213b5544ddc0";
string resourceGroupName = "myResourceGroup";
string iotHubName = "testHub";
ResourceIdentifier iotHubDescriptionResourceId = IotHubDescriptionResource.CreateResourceIdentifier(subscriptionId, resourceGroupName, iotHubName);
IotHubDescriptionResource iotHubDescription = client.GetIotHubDescriptionResource(iotHubDescriptionResourceId);

// invoke the operation
IotHubTestRouteContent content = new IotHubTestRouteContent(new RoutingRuleProperties("Routeid", IotHubRoutingSource.DeviceMessages, new string[]
{
"id1"
}, true))
{
    Message = new RoutingMessage()
    {
        Body = "Body of message",
        AppProperties =
        {
        ["key1"] = "value1",
        },
        SystemProperties =
        {
        ["key1"] = "value1",
        },
    },
};
IotHubTestRouteResult result = await iotHubDescription.TestRouteAsync(content);

Console.WriteLine($"Succeeded: {result}");

To use the Azure SDK library in your project, see this documentation. To provide feedback on this code sample, open a GitHub issue

Sample Response

Status code:

200

{
  "result": "false",
  "details": {
    "compilationErrors": [
      {
        "message": "string response",
        "severity": "error",
        "location": {
          "start": {
            "line": 12,
            "column": 12
          },
          "end": {
            "line": 12,
            "column": 24
          }
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

定義

名稱	Description
ErrorDetails	錯誤詳細數據。
Properties
RouteCompilationError	評估路由時發生編譯錯誤
RouteErrorPosition	發生路由錯誤的位置
RouteErrorRange	路由錯誤的範圍
RouteErrorSeverity	路由錯誤的嚴重性
RouteProperties	IoT 中樞用來將訊息路由至端點的路由規則屬性。
RoutingMessage	路由訊息
RoutingSource	路由規則要套用到的來源，例如 DeviceMessages。
RoutingTwin	對應項參考輸入參數。 這是選擇性參數
TestResultStatus	測試路由的結果
TestRouteInput	測試路由的輸入
TestRouteResult	測試一個路由的結果
TestRouteResultDetails	測試路由的詳細結果

ErrorDetails

錯誤詳細數據。

名稱	類型	Description
code	string	錯誤碼。
details	string	錯誤詳細資料。
httpStatusCode	string	HTTP 狀態碼。
message	string	錯誤訊息。

Properties

名稱	類型	Description
desired	object	對應項的所需屬性
reported	object	對應項的所需屬性

RouteCompilationError

評估路由時發生編譯錯誤

名稱	類型	Description
location	RouteErrorRange	發生路由錯誤的位置
message	string	路由錯誤訊息
severity	RouteErrorSeverity	路由錯誤的嚴重性

RouteErrorPosition

發生路由錯誤的位置

名稱	類型	Description
column	integer	發生路由錯誤的數據行
line	integer	發生路由錯誤的行

RouteErrorRange

路由錯誤的範圍

名稱	類型	Description
end	RouteErrorPosition	結束發生路由錯誤的位置
start	RouteErrorPosition	開始發生路由錯誤的位置

RouteErrorSeverity

路由錯誤的嚴重性

名稱	類型	Description
error	string
warning	string

RouteProperties

IoT 中樞用來將訊息路由至端點的路由規則屬性。

名稱	類型	Description
condition	string	評估為套用路由規則的條件。 如果未提供任何條件，則預設會評估為 true。 如需文法，請參閱： https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/iot-hub/iot-hub-devguide-query-language
endpointNames	string[]	路由傳送符合條件之訊息的端點清單。 目前只允許一個端點。
isEnabled	boolean	用來指定是否啟用路由。
name	string	路由的名稱。 名稱只能包含英數位元、句號、底線、連字元、長度上限為64個字元，而且必須是唯一的。
source	RoutingSource	路由規則要套用到的來源，例如 DeviceMessages。

RoutingMessage

路由訊息

名稱	類型	Description
appProperties	object	應用程式屬性
body	string	路由訊息本文
systemProperties	object	系統屬性

RoutingSource

路由規則要套用到的來源，例如 DeviceMessages。

名稱	類型	Description
DeviceConnectionStateEvents	string
DeviceJobLifecycleEvents	string
DeviceLifecycleEvents	string
DeviceMessages	string
Invalid	string
TwinChangeEvents	string

RoutingTwin

對應項參考輸入參數。 這是選擇性參數

名稱	類型	Description
properties	Properties
tags	object	對應項標記

TestResultStatus

測試路由的結果

名稱	類型	Description
false	string
true	string
undefined	string

TestRouteInput

測試路由的輸入

名稱	類型	Description
message	RoutingMessage	路由訊息
route	RouteProperties	路由屬性
twin	RoutingTwin	路由對應項參考

TestRouteResult

測試一個路由的結果

名稱	類型	Description
details	TestRouteResultDetails	測試路由的詳細結果
result	TestResultStatus	測試路由的結果

TestRouteResultDetails

測試路由的詳細結果

名稱	類型	Description
compilationErrors	RouteCompilationError[]	路由編譯錯誤的 JSON 串行化清單