註釋解譯 - sql:limit-field 和 sql:limit-value
XML 大量載入會依其定義處理 sql:limit-field 和 sql:limit-value 批注。 如需詳細資訊,請參閱 使用 sql:limit-field 篩選值和 sql:limit-value (SQLXML 4.0) 。
例如,假設資料庫包含下列資料表:
客戶 (CustomerID, CompanyName)
位址(CustomerID、StreetAddress、AddressType)
客戶可以有許多位址,而且每個位址都有與其相關聯的位址類型(例如,送貨位址或帳單位址)。
現在,請考慮這些數據表的這個 XML 檢視,如下列批注 XSD 架構中所指定:
<xsd:schema xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
xmlns:sql="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:mapping-schema">
<xsd:annotation>
<xsd:appinfo>
<sql:relationship name="CustAddr"
parent="Customer"
parent-key="CustomerID"
child="Address"
child-key="CustomerID" />
</xsd:appinfo>
</xsd:annotation>
<xsd:element name="Customer" sql:relation="Customer" >
<xsd:complexType>
<xsd:attribute name="CustomerID" type="xsd:int" />
<xsd:attribute name="CompanyName" type="xsd:string" />
<xsd:attribute name="BillTo"
type="xsd:string"
sql:relation="Address"
sql:field="StreetAddress"
sql:limit-field="AddressType"
sql:limit-value="billing"
sql:relationship="CustAddr" >
</xsd:attribute>
<xsd:attribute name="ShipTo"
type="xsd:string"
sql:relation="Address"
sql:field="StreetAddress"
sql:limit-field="AddressType"
sql:limit-value="shipping"
sql:relationship="CustAddr" >
</xsd:attribute>
</xsd:complexType>
</xsd:element>
</xsd:schema>
收到此架構和 XML 數據時,XML 大量載入會將 BillTo 屬性指定的值插入 CustAddress 數據表的 StreetAddress 數據行,以及 AddressType 數據行的 “billing” 值。
同樣地,XML 大量載入會將 ShipTo 屬性指定的值插入 StreetAddress 資料行,以及 AddressType 資料行中的“shipping” 值。
測試工作範例
將此範例中提供的架構儲存為 SampleSchema.xml。
建立這些資料表:
CREATE TABLE Customer( CustomerID int PRIMARY KEY, CompanyName varchar(20) NOT NULL) GO CREATE TABLE Address( CustomerID int FOREIGN KEY REFERENCES Customer(CustomerID), StreetAddress varchar(50), AddressType varchar(10)) GO
將下列範例數據儲存為SampleXMLData.xml:
<Customer CustomerID="1111" CompanyName="Sean Chai" City="NY" BillTo="111 Maple (Billing) " ShipTo="111 Maple (Shipping)" /> <Customer CustomerID="1112" CompanyName="Dont Know" City="LA" BillTo="222 Spruce (Billing)" ShipTo="222 Spruce (Shipping)" />
若要執行 XML 大量載入,請將此Microsoft Visual Basic Scripting Edition (VBScript) 範例儲存並執行為 Sample.vbs:
set objBL = CreateObject("SQLXMLBulkLoad.SQLXMLBulkload.4.0") objBL.ConnectionString = "provider=SQLOLEDB;data source=localhost;database=tempdb;integrated security=SSPI" objBL.ErrorLogFile = "c:\error.log" objBL.XMLFragment = True objBL.CheckConstraints=True objBL.Execute "c:\SampleSchema.xml", "c:\SampleXMLData.xml" set objBL=Nothing
這是對等的 XDR 架構:
<?xml version="1.0" ?>
<Schema xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:xml-data"
xmlns:dt="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:datatypes"
xmlns:sql="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:xml-sql">
<ElementType name="Customer" sql:relation="Customer" >
<AttributeType name="CustomerID" />
<AttributeType name="CompanyName" />
<AttributeType name="BillTo" />
<AttributeType name="ShipTo" />
<attribute type="CustomerID" />
<attribute type="CompanyName" />
<attribute type="BillTo"
sql:limit-field="AddressType"
sql:limit-value="billing"
sql:field="StreetAddress"
sql:relation="Address" >
<sql:relationship
key="CustomerID"
key-relation="Customer"
foreign-relation="Address"
foreign-key="CustomerID" />
</attribute>
<attribute type="ShipTo"
sql:limit-field="AddressType"
sql:limit-value="shipping"
sql:field="StreetAddress"
sql:relation="Address" >
<sql:relationship
key="CustomerID"
key-relation="Customer"
foreign-relation="Address"
foreign-key="CustomerID" />
</attribute>
</ElementType>
</Schema>