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查詢 SQL Server 系統目錄 FAQ

  • 常見問題集

適用于：SQL Server Azure SQL資料庫Azure SQL 受控執行個體Azure SynapseMicrosoft Fabric 倉儲中的分析SQL 端點 Microsoft Fabric

本主題包含常見問題集的清單。 這些問題的答案就是根據目錄檢視而來的查詢。

常見問題集

下列各節依類別列出常見問題。

Data types (資料類型)

資料表、索引、檢視表及條件約束

模組 (預存程序、使用者自訂函數及觸發程序)

結構描述、使用者、角色及權限

回答

如何?尋找在指定資料庫中沒有叢集索引的所有資料表？

在您執行下列查詢之前，請使用有效的資料庫名稱取代 <database_name>。

SELECT SCHEMA_NAME(t.schema_id) AS schema_name, t.name AS table_name  
FROM sys.tables AS t  
WHERE NOT EXISTS   
   (  
     SELECT * FROM sys.indexes AS i  
     WHERE i.object_id = t.object_id  
     AND i.type = 1  -- or type_desc = 'CLUSTERED'  
   )  
ORDER BY schema_name, table_name;  
GO

或者，您可以使用下列範例所顯示的 OBJECTPROPERTY 函數。

USE <database_name>;  
GO  
SELECT SCHEMA_NAME(schema_id) AS schema_name, name AS table_name  
FROM sys.tables   
WHERE OBJECTPROPERTY(object_id,'TableHasClustIndex') = 0  
ORDER BY schema_id, name;  
GO

TOP

如何?尋找包含在指定架構中的所有實體擁有者？

在您執行下列查詢之前，請使用有效的名稱取代 <database_name> 及 <schema_name>。

USE <database_name>;  
GO  
SELECT 'OBJECT' AS entity_type  
    ,USER_NAME(OBJECTPROPERTY(object_id, 'OwnerId')) AS owner_name  
    ,name   
FROM sys.objects WHERE SCHEMA_NAME(schema_id) = '<schema_name>'  
UNION   
SELECT 'TYPE' AS entity_type  
    ,USER_NAME(TYPEPROPERTY(SCHEMA_NAME(schema_id) + '.' + name, 'OwnerId')) AS owner_name  
    ,name   
FROM sys.types WHERE SCHEMA_NAME(schema_id) = '<schema_name>'   
UNION  
SELECT 'XML SCHEMA COLLECTION' AS entity_type   
    ,COALESCE(USER_NAME(xsc.principal_id),USER_NAME(s.principal_id)) AS owner_name  
    ,xsc.name   
FROM sys.xml_schema_collections AS xsc JOIN sys.schemas AS s  
    ON s.schema_id = xsc.schema_id  
WHERE s.name = '<schema_name>';  
GO

TOP

如何?尋找沒有主鍵的所有資料表？

在您執行下列查詢之前，請使用有效的資料庫名稱取代 <database_name>。

USE <database_name>;  
GO  
SELECT SCHEMA_NAME(t.schema_id) AS schema_name  
    ,t.name AS table_name  
FROM sys.tables t   
WHERE object_id NOT IN   
   (  
    SELECT parent_object_id   
    FROM sys.key_constraints   
    WHERE type_desc = 'PRIMARY_KEY_CONSTRAINT' -- or type = 'PK'  
    );  
GO

或者，您可以執行下列查詢。

USE <database_name>;  
GO  
SELECT SCHEMA_NAME(schema_id) AS schema_name  
    ,name AS table_name   
FROM sys.tables   
WHERE OBJECTPROPERTY(object_id,'TableHasPrimaryKey') = 0  
ORDER BY schema_name, table_name;  
GO

TOP

如何?尋找沒有索引的所有資料表？

在您執行下列查詢之前，請使用有效的資料庫名稱取代 <database_name>。

USE <database_name>;  
GO  
SELECT SCHEMA_NAME(schema_id) AS schema_name  
    ,name AS table_name  
FROM sys.tables   
WHERE OBJECTPROPERTY(object_id,'IsIndexed') = 0  
ORDER BY schema_name, table_name;  
GO

TOP

如何?尋找具有識別欄位的所有資料表？

在您執行下列查詢之前，請使用有效的資料庫名稱取代 <database_name>。

USE <database_name>;  
GO  
SELECT SCHEMA_NAME(schema_id) AS schema_name  
    , t.name AS table_name  
    , c.name AS column_name  
FROM sys.tables AS t  
JOIN sys.identity_columns c ON t.object_id = c.object_id  
ORDER BY schema_name, table_name;  
GO

或者，您可以執行下列查詢。

注意

這項查詢不會傳回資料行的名稱。

USE <database_name>;  
GO  
SELECT SCHEMA_NAME(schema_id) AS schema_name  
    ,name AS table_name   
FROM sys.tables   
WHERE OBJECTPROPERTY(object_id,'TableHasIdentity') = 1  
ORDER BY schema_name, table_name;  
GO

TOP

如何?尋找指定資料表之資料行的資料類型嗎？

在您執行下列查詢之前，請使用有效的名稱取代 <database_name> 及 <schema_name.table_name>。

USE <database_name>;  
GO  
SELECT c.name AS column_name  
    ,c.column_id  
    ,SCHEMA_NAME(t.schema_id) AS type_schema  
    ,t.name AS type_name  
    ,t.is_user_defined  
    ,t.is_assembly_type  
    ,c.max_length  
    ,c.precision  
    ,c.scale  
FROM sys.columns AS c   
JOIN sys.types AS t ON c.user_type_id=t.user_type_id  
WHERE c.object_id = OBJECT_ID('<schema_name.table_name>')  
ORDER BY c.column_id;  
GO

TOP

如何?尋找指定函式的相依性嗎？

在您執行下列查詢之前，請使用有效的名稱取代 <database_name> 及 <schema_name.function_name>。

USE <database_name>;  
GO  
SELECT OBJECT_NAME(object_id) AS referencing_object_name  
    ,COALESCE(COL_NAME(object_id, column_id), '(n/a)') AS referencing_column_name  
    ,*  
FROM sys.sql_dependencies  
WHERE referenced_major_id = OBJECT_ID('<schema_name.function_name>')  
ORDER BY OBJECT_NAME(object_id), COL_NAME(object_id, column_id);  
GO

TOP

如何?尋找資料庫中的所有預存程式？

在您執行下列查詢之前，請使用有效的名稱取代 <database_name>。

  
USE <database_name>;  
GO  
SELECT name AS procedure_name   
    ,SCHEMA_NAME(schema_id) AS schema_name  
    ,type_desc  
    ,create_date  
    ,modify_date  
FROM sys.procedures;  
GO

TOP

如何?尋找指定預存程式或函式的參數嗎？

在您執行下列查詢之前，請使用有效的名稱取代 <database_name> 及 <schema_name.object_name>。

USE <database_name>;  
GO  
SELECT SCHEMA_NAME(schema_id) AS schema_name  
    ,o.name AS object_name  
    ,o.type_desc  
    ,p.parameter_id  
    ,p.name AS parameter_name  
    ,TYPE_NAME(p.user_type_id) AS parameter_type  
    ,p.max_length  
    ,p.precision  
    ,p.scale  
    ,p.is_output  
FROM sys.objects AS o  
INNER JOIN sys.parameters AS p ON o.object_id = p.object_id  
WHERE o.object_id = OBJECT_ID('<schema_name.object_name>')  
ORDER BY schema_name, object_name, p.parameter_id;  
GO

TOP

如何?尋找資料庫中的所有使用者定義函式？

在您執行下列查詢之前，請使用有效的資料庫名稱取代 <database_name>。

USE <database_name>;  
GO  
SELECT name AS function_name   
  ,SCHEMA_NAME(schema_id) AS schema_name  
  ,type_desc  
  ,create_date  
  ,modify_date  
FROM sys.objects  
WHERE type_desc LIKE '%FUNCTION%';  
GO

TOP

如何?尋找資料庫中的所有檢視嗎？

在您執行下列查詢之前，請使用有效的資料庫名稱取代 <database_name>。

USE <database_name>;  
GO  
SELECT name AS view_name   
  ,SCHEMA_NAME(schema_id) AS schema_name  
  ,OBJECTPROPERTYEX(object_id,'IsIndexed') AS IsIndexed  
  ,OBJECTPROPERTYEX(object_id,'IsIndexable') AS IsIndexable  
  ,create_date  
  ,modify_date  
FROM sys.views;

TOP

如何?尋找過去 N 天內已修改的所有實體？

在您執行下列查詢之前，請使用有效的值取代 <database_name> 及 <n_days>。

USE <database_name>;  
GO  
SELECT name AS object_name   
  ,SCHEMA_NAME(schema_id) AS schema_name  
  ,type_desc  
  ,create_date  
  ,modify_date  
FROM sys.objects  
WHERE modify_date > GETDATE() - <n_days>  
ORDER BY modify_date;  
GO

TOP

如何?尋找指定資料表的 LOB 資料類型嗎？

在您執行下列查詢之前，請使用有效的名稱取代 <database_name> 及 <schema_name.table_name>。

  
USE <database_name>;  
GO  
SELECT name AS column_name   
    ,column_id   
    ,TYPE_NAME(user_type_id) AS type_name  
    ,max_length  
    ,CASE   
       WHEN max_length = -1 AND TYPE_NAME(user_type_id) <> 'xml'  
            THEN 1  
            ELSE 0  
     END AS [(max)]  
FROM sys.columns  
WHERE object_id=OBJECT_ID('<schema_name.table_name>')   
    AND ( TYPE_NAME(user_type_id) IN ('xml','text', 'ntext','image')  
         OR (TYPE_NAME(user_type_id) IN ('varchar','nvarchar','varbinary')  
         AND max_length = -1)  
        );  
GO

TOP

如何?檢視模組的定義嗎？

在您執行下列查詢之前，請使用有效的名稱取代 <database_name> 及 <schema_name.object_name>。

USE <database_name>;  
GO  
SELECT definition  
FROM sys.sql_modules  
WHERE object_id = OBJECT_ID('<schema_name.object_name>');  
GO

或者，您可以使用下列範例所顯示的 OBJECT_DEFINITION 函數。

USE <database_name>;  
GO  
SELECT OBJECT_DEFINITION (OBJECT_ID('<schema_name.object_name>')) AS ObjectDefinition;  
GO

TOP

如何?檢視伺服器層級觸發程式的定義嗎？

SELECT definition  
FROM sys.server_sql_modules;  
GO

TOP

如何?尋找指定資料表之主鍵的資料行嗎？

在您執行下列查詢之前，請使用有效的名稱取代 <database_name> 及 <schema_name.table_name>。

USE <database_name>;  
GO  
SELECT i.name AS index_name  
    ,ic.index_column_id  
    ,key_ordinal  
    ,c.name AS column_name  
    ,TYPE_NAME(c.user_type_id)AS column_type   
    ,is_identity  
FROM sys.indexes AS i  
INNER JOIN sys.index_columns AS ic   
    ON i.object_id = ic.object_id AND i.index_id = ic.index_id  
INNER JOIN sys.columns AS c   
    ON ic.object_id = c.object_id AND c.column_id = ic.column_id  
WHERE i.is_primary_key = 1   
    AND i.object_id = OBJECT_ID('<schema_name.table_name>');  
GO

或者，您可以使用下列範例所顯示的 COL_NAME 函數。

USE <database_name>;  
GO  
SELECT i.name AS index_name  
    ,COL_NAME(ic.object_id,ic.column_id) AS column_name  
    ,ic.index_column_id  
    ,key_ordinal  
FROM sys.indexes AS i  
INNER JOIN sys.index_columns AS ic   
    ON i.object_id = ic.object_id AND i.index_id = ic.index_id  
WHERE i.is_primary_key = 1   
    AND i.object_id = OBJECT_ID('<schema_name.table_name>');  
GO

TOP

如何?尋找指定資料表之外鍵的資料行嗎？

在您執行下列查詢之前，請使用有效的名稱取代 <database_name> 及 <schema_name.table_name>。

USE <database_name>;  
GO  
SELECT   
    f.name AS foreign_key_name  
   ,OBJECT_NAME(f.parent_object_id) AS table_name  
   ,COL_NAME(fc.parent_object_id, fc.parent_column_id) AS constraint_column_name  
   ,OBJECT_NAME (f.referenced_object_id) AS referenced_object  
   ,COL_NAME(fc.referenced_object_id, fc.referenced_column_id) AS referenced_column_name  
   ,is_disabled  
   ,delete_referential_action_desc  
   ,update_referential_action_desc  
FROM sys.foreign_keys AS f  
INNER JOIN sys.foreign_key_columns AS fc   
   ON f.object_id = fc.constraint_object_id   
WHERE f.parent_object_id = OBJECT_ID('<schema_name.table_name>');

TOP

如何?尋找授與或拒絕給指定主體的許可權？下列範例會建立函式，以傳回檢查許可權的機構名稱。 此函數會在後面的查詢中叫用。 您必須在想要檢查權限的每個資料庫中建立此函數。

-- Create a function to return the name of the entity on which the permissions are checked.  
IF OBJECT_ID (N'dbo.entity_instance_name', N'FN') IS NOT NULL  
    DROP FUNCTION dbo.entity_instance_name;  
GO  
CREATE FUNCTION dbo.entity_instance_name(@class_desc nvarchar(60), @major_id int)   
RETURNS sysname AS  
BEGIN  
    DECLARE @the_entity_name sysname  
    SELECT @the_entity_name = CASE  
        WHEN @class_desc = 'DATABASE' THEN DB_NAME()  
        WHEN @class_desc = 'SCHEMA' THEN SCHEMA_NAME(@major_id)  
        WHEN @class_desc = 'OBJECT_OR_COLUMN' THEN OBJECT_NAME(@major_id)  
        WHEN @class_desc = 'DATABASE_PRINCIPAL' THEN USER_NAME(@major_id)  
        WHEN @class_desc = 'ASSEMBLY' THEN   
            (SELECT name FROM sys.assemblies WHERE assembly_id=@major_id)  
        WHEN @class_desc = 'TYPE' THEN TYPE_NAME(@major_id)  
        WHEN @class_desc = 'XML_SCHEMA_COLLECTION' THEN   
            (SELECT name FROM sys.xml_schema_collections  
              WHERE xml_collection_id=@major_id)  
        WHEN @class_desc = 'MESSAGE_TYPE' THEN   
            (SELECT name FROM sys.service_message_types WHERE message_type_id=@major_id)  
        WHEN @class_desc = 'SERVICE_CONTRACT' THEN   
           (SELECT name FROM sys.service_contracts  
              WHERE service_contract_id=@major_id)  
        WHEN @class_desc = 'SERVICE' THEN  
          (SELECT name FROM sys.services WHERE service_id=@major_id)  
        WHEN @class_desc = 'REMOTE_SERVICE_BINDING' THEN  
          (SELECT name FROM sys.remote_service_bindings  
             WHERE remote_service_binding_id=@major_id)  
        WHEN @class_desc = 'ROUTE' THEN  
          (SELECT name FROM sys.routes WHERE route_id=@major_id)  
        WHEN @class_desc = 'FULLTEXT_CATALOG' THEN  
          (SELECT name FROM sys.fulltext_catalogs WHERE fulltext_catalog_id=@major_id)  
        WHEN @class_desc = 'SYMMETRIC_KEY' THEN  
          (SELECT name FROM sys.symmetric_keys WHERE symmetric_key_id=@major_id)  
        WHEN @class_desc = 'CERTIFICATE' THEN  
          (SELECT name FROM sys.certificates WHERE certificate_id=@major_id)  
        WHEN @class_desc = 'ASYMMETRIC_KEY' THEN  
          (SELECT name FROM sys.asymmetric_keys WHERE asymmetric_key_id=@major_id)  
        WHEN @class_desc = 'SERVER' THEN   
             (SELECT name FROM sys.servers WHERE server_id=@major_id)  
        WHEN @class_desc = 'SERVER_PRINCIPAL' THEN SUSER_NAME(@major_id)  
        WHEN @class_desc = 'ENDPOINT' THEN   
             (SELECT name FROM sys.endpoints WHERE endpoint_id=@major_id)        
        ELSE '?'  
    END  
    RETURN @the_entity_name  
END;  
GO  
-- Return server-level permissions for the user.  
SELECT class  
    ,class_desc  
    ,dbo.entity_instance_name(class_desc, major_id) AS entity_name   
    ,minor_id  
    ,SUSER_NAME(grantee_principal_id) AS grantee  
    ,SUSER_NAME(grantor_principal_id) AS grantor  
    ,type  
    ,permission_name  
    ,state_desc   
FROM sys.server_permissions   
WHERE grantee_principal_id = SUSER_ID('public');  
GO  
-- Return database-level permissions for the user.  
SELECT class  
    ,class_desc  
    ,dbo.entity_instance_name(class_desc , major_id) AS entity_name   
    ,minor_id  
    ,USER_NAME(grantee_principal_id) AS grantee  
    ,USER_NAME(grantor_principal_id) AS grantor  
    ,type  
    ,permission_name  
    ,state_desc     
FROM  sys.database_permissions   
WHERE grantee_principal_id = DATABASE_PRINCIPAL_ID('public');  
GO

TOP

如何?判斷是否在計算資料行運算式中使用資料行？

執行下列查詢之前，請以有效的名稱取代 <database_name> 、 <schema_name.table_name> 和 <column_name> 。

USE <database_name>;  
GO  
SELECT OBJECT_NAME(object_id) AS object_name  
    ,COL_NAME(object_id, column_id) AS computed_column   
    ,class_desc  
    ,is_selected  
    ,is_updated  
    ,is_select_all  
FROM sys.sql_dependencies  
WHERE referenced_major_id = OBJECT_ID('<schema_name.table_name>')  
    AND referenced_minor_id = COLUMNPROPERTY(referenced_major_id, '<column_name>', 'ColumnId')  
    AND class = 1;  
GO

TOP

如何?尋找計算資料行運算式中使用的所有資料行？

在您執行下列查詢之前，請使用有效的名稱取代 <database_name>。

USE <database_name>;  
GO  
SELECT OBJECT_NAME(d.referenced_major_id) AS object_name  
    ,COL_NAME(d.referenced_major_id, d.referenced_minor_id) AS column_name  
    ,OBJECT_NAME(referenced_major_id) AS dependent_object_name   
    ,COL_NAME(d.object_id, d.column_id) AS dependent_computed_column  
    ,cc.definition AS computed_column_definition  
FROM sys.sql_dependencies AS d  
JOIN sys.computed_columns AS cc   
    ON cc.object_id = d.object_id AND cc.column_id = d.column_id AND d.object_id=d.referenced_major_id       
WHERE d.class = 1  
ORDER BY object_name, column_name;  
GO

TOP

如何?尋找相依于指定 CLR 使用者定義類型或別名類型的資料行？

執行下列查詢之前，請將 取代 <database_name> 為有效名稱，並以 <schema_name.data_type_name> 有效的架構限定 CLR 使用者定義型別或架構限定別名類型名稱取代 。 下列查詢需要 db_owner 角色或許可權的成員資格，才能查看資料庫中的所有相依資料行和計算資料行中繼資料。

USE <database_name>;  
GO  
SELECT OBJECT_NAME(object_id) AS object_name   
    ,c.name AS column_name   
    ,SCHEMA_NAME(t.schema_id) AS schema_name  
    ,TYPE_NAME(c.user_type_id) AS user_type_name  
    ,c.max_length  
    ,c.precision  
    ,c.scale  
    ,c.is_nullable  
    ,c.is_computed  
FROM sys.columns AS c  
INNER JOIN sys.types AS t ON c.user_type_id = t.user_type_id  
WHERE c.user_type_id = TYPE_ID('<schema_name.data_type_name>');   
GO

下列查詢會傳回與 CLR 使用者定義類型或別名相依之資料行的限制和窄檢視，但 公用 角色可以看到結果集。 如果您已將使用者定義型別的 REFERENCE 權限授與他人，卻沒有權限檢視使用該類型之人所建立物件的中繼資料，則可以使用這個查詢。

USE <database_name>;  
GO  
SELECT OBJECT_NAME(object_id) AS object_name   
    ,COL_NAME(object_id, column_id) AS column_name  
    ,TYPE_NAME(user_type_id) AS user_type  
FROM sys.column_type_usages  
WHERE user_type_id = TYPE_ID('<schema_name.data_type_name>');  
GO

TOP

如何?尋找相依于指定 CLR 使用者定義類型或別名類型的計算資料行？

在您執行下列查詢之前，請使用有效的名稱取代 <database_name>，並使用符合結構描述的有效 CLR 使用者定義型別、別名類型名稱來取代 <schema_name.data_type_name>。

USE <database_name>;  
GO  
SELECT OBJECT_NAME(object_id) AS object_name  
    ,COL_NAME(object_id, column_id) AS column_name  
FROM sys.sql_dependencies  
WHERE referenced_major_id = TYPE_ID('<schema_name.data_type_name>')  
    AND class = 2 -- schema-bound references to type  
    AND OBJECTPROPERTY(object_id, 'IsTable') = 1;   -- exclude non-table dependencies

TOP

如何?尋找相依于指定 CLR 使用者定義類型或別名類型的參數？

在您執行下列查詢之前，請使用有效的名稱取代 <database_name>，並使用符合結構描述的有效 CLR 使用者定義型別、別名類型名稱來取代 <schema_name.data_type_name>。 下列查詢需要 db_owner 角色或許可權的成員資格，才能查看資料庫中的所有相依資料行和計算資料行中繼資料。

USE <database_name>;  
GO  
SELECT OBJECT_NAME(object_id) AS object_name  
    ,NULL AS procedure_number  
    ,name AS param_name  
    ,parameter_id AS param_num  
    ,TYPE_NAME(p.user_TYPE_ID) AS type_name  
FROM sys.parameters AS p  
WHERE p.user_TYPE_ID = TYPE_ID('<schema_name.data_type_name>')  
UNION   
SELECT OBJECT_NAME(object_id) AS object_name  
    ,procedure_number  
    ,name AS param_name  
    ,parameter_id AS param_num  
    ,TYPE_NAME(p.user_TYPE_ID) AS type_name  
FROM sys.numbered_procedure_parameters AS p  
WHERE p.user_TYPE_ID = TYPE_ID('<schema_name.data_type_name>')  
ORDER BY object_name, procedure_number, param_num;  
GO

下列查詢會傳回相依于 CLR 使用者定義類型或別名的參數限制和窄檢視，但 公用 角色可以看到結果集。 如果您已將使用者定義型別的 REFERENCE 權限授與他人，卻沒有權限檢視使用該類型之人所建立物件的中繼資料，則可以使用這個查詢。

USE <database_name>;  
GO  
SELECT OBJECT_NAME(object_id) AS object_name  
    ,parameter_id  
    ,TYPE_NAME(user_type_id) AS type_name  
FROM sys.parameter_type_usages   
WHERE user_type_id = TYPE_ID('<schema_name.data_type_name>');  
GO

TOP

如何?尋找相依于指定 CLR 使用者定義類型的 CHECK 條件約束？

執行下列查詢之前，請將 取代 <database_name> 為有效名稱，並以 <schema_name.data_type_name> 有效的架構限定 CLR 使用者定義型別名稱取代 。

USE <database_name>;  
GO  
SELECT SCHEMA_NAME(o.schema_id) AS schema_name  
    ,OBJECT_NAME(o.parent_object_id) AS table_name  
    ,OBJECT_NAME(o.object_id) AS constraint_name  
FROM sys.sql_dependencies AS d  
JOIN sys.objects AS o ON o.object_id = d.object_id  
WHERE referenced_major_id = TYPE_ID('<schema_name.data_type_name>')  
    AND class = 2 -- schema-bound references to type  
    AND OBJECTPROPERTY(o.object_id, 'IsCheckCnst') = 1; -- exclude non-CHECK dependencies  
GO

TOP

如何?尋找相依于指定 CLR 使用者定義類型或別名類型的檢視、Transact-SQL 函數和 Transact-SQL 預存程式？

在您執行下列查詢之前，請使用有效的名稱取代 <database_name>，並使用符合結構描述的有效 CLR 使用者定義型別、別名類型名稱來取代 <schema_name.data_type_name>。

在函數或程序中定義的參數隱含結構描述繫結。 因此，您可以使用 sys.sql_dependencies 目錄檢視來檢視相依于 CLR 使用者定義類型或別名類型的參數。 程序和觸發程序不是結構描述繫結。 這表示任何定義於程序或觸發程序主體的運算式，與 CLR 使用者定義型別或別名資料型別之間的相依性不會保留。 架構系結檢視和架構系結使用者定義函數，這些函數具有相依于 CLR 使用者定義型別或別名類型的運算式，都會保留在 sys.sql_dependencies 目錄檢視中。 類型與 CLR 函數及 CLR 程序之間的相依性不會保留。

下列查詢會針對指定的 CLR 使用者定義型別或別名類型，傳回檢視、Transact-SQL 函數和 Transact-SQL 預存程式中的所有架構系結相依性。

USE <database_name>;  
GO  
SELECT SCHEMA_NAME(o.schema_id) AS dependent_object_schema  
  ,OBJECT_NAME(o.object_id) AS dependent_object_name  
  ,o.type_desc AS dependent_object_type  
  ,d.class_desc AS kind_of_dependency  
  ,TYPE_NAME (d.referenced_major_id) AS type_name  
FROM sys.sql_dependencies AS d   
JOIN sys.objects AS o  
  ON d.object_id = o.object_id  
  AND o.type IN ('FN','IF','TF', 'V', 'P')  
WHERE d.class = 2 -- dependencies on types  
  AND d.referenced_major_id = TYPE_ID('<schema_name.data_type_name>')  
ORDER BY dependent_object_schema, dependent_object_name;  
GO

TOP

如何?尋找指定資料表的所有條件約束嗎？

在您執行下列查詢之前，請使用有效的名稱取代 <database_name> 及 <schema_name.table_name>。

USE <database_name>;  
GO  
SELECT OBJECT_NAME(object_id) as constraint_name  
    ,SCHEMA_NAME(schema_id) AS schema_name  
    ,OBJECT_NAME(parent_object_id) AS table_name  
    ,type_desc  
    ,create_date  
    ,modify_date  
    ,is_ms_shipped  
    ,is_published  
    ,is_schema_published  
FROM sys.objects  
WHERE type_desc LIKE '%CONSTRAINT'   
    AND parent_object_id = OBJECT_ID('<schema_name.table_name>');  
GO

TOP

如何?尋找指定資料表的所有索引嗎？

在您執行下列查詢之前，請使用有效的名稱取代 <database_name> 及 <schema_name.table_name>。

USE <database_name>;  
GO  
SELECT i.name AS index_name  
    ,i.type_desc  
    ,is_unique  
    ,ds.type_desc AS filegroup_or_partition_scheme  
    ,ds.name AS filegroup_or_partition_scheme_name  
    ,ignore_dup_key  
    ,is_primary_key  
    ,is_unique_constraint  
    ,fill_factor  
    ,is_padded  
    ,is_disabled  
    ,allow_row_locks  
    ,allow_page_locks  
FROM sys.indexes AS i  
INNER JOIN sys.data_spaces AS ds ON i.data_space_id = ds.data_space_id  
WHERE is_hypothetical = 0 AND i.index_id <> 0   
AND i.object_id = OBJECT_ID('<schema_name.table_name>');  
GO

TOP

如何?尋找具有指定資料行名稱的所有物件？

在您執行下列查詢之前，請使用有效的名稱取代 <database_name> 及 <column_name>。

USE <database_name>;  
GO  
SELECT OBJECT_NAME(object_id)  
FROM sys.columns  
WHERE name = '<column_name>';  
GO

Or

USE <database_name>;  
GO  
SELECT SCHEMA_NAME(o.schema_id) AS schema_name   
    ,o.name AS object_name  
    ,type_desc  
FROM sys.objects AS o  
INNER JOIN sys.columns AS c ON o.object_id = c.object_id  
WHERE c.name = '<column_name>';  
GO

TOP

如何?尋找指定資料庫中的所有使用者定義資料表？

在您執行下列查詢之前，請使用有效的名稱取代 <database_name>。

USE <database_name>;  
GO  
SELECT *   
FROM sys.tables;  
GO

TOP

如何?尋找已分割的所有資料表和索引？

在您執行下列查詢之前，請使用有效的名稱取代 <database_name>。

USE <database_name>;  
GO  
SELECT SCHEMA_NAME(o.schema_id) AS schema_name  
    ,OBJECT_NAME(p.object_id) AS table_name  
    ,i.name AS index_name  
    ,p.partition_number  
    ,rows   
FROM sys.partitions AS p  
INNER JOIN sys.indexes AS i ON p.object_id = i.object_id AND p.index_id = i.index_id  
INNER JOIN sys.partition_schemes ps ON i.data_space_id=ps.data_space_id  
INNER JOIN sys.objects AS o ON o.object_id = i.object_id  
ORDER BY index_name, partition_number;  
GO

TOP

如何?尋找指定物件上的所有統計資料嗎？

在您執行以下查詢之前，請使用有效的名稱取代 <database_name>，並使用有效的資料表、索引檢視或資料表值函數名稱來取代 <schema_name.object_name>。

USE <database_name>;  
GO  
SELECT name AS statistics_name  
    ,stats_id  
    ,auto_created  
    ,user_created  
    ,no_recompute  
FROM sys.stats  
WHERE object_id = OBJECT_ID('<schema_name.object_name>');  
GO

TOP

如何?尋找指定物件上的所有統計資料和統計資料資料行？

在您執行以下查詢之前，請使用有效的名稱取代 <database_name>，並使用有效的資料表、索引檢視或資料表值函數名稱來取代 <schema_name.object_name>。

USE <database_name>;  
GO  
SELECT s.name AS statistics_name  
    ,c.name AS column_name  
    ,sc.stats_column_id  
FROM sys.stats AS s  
INNER JOIN sys.stats_columns AS sc   
    ON s.object_id = sc.object_id AND s.stats_id = sc.stats_id  
INNER JOIN sys.columns AS c   
    ON sc.object_id = c.object_id AND c.column_id = sc.column_id  
WHERE s.object_id = OBJECT_ID('<schema_name.object_name>');  
GO

TOP

如何?尋找檢視的定義嗎？

在您執行下列查詢之前，請使用有效的名稱取代 <database_name> 及 <schema_name.object_name>。

USE <database_name>;  
GO  
SELECT definition  
FROM sys.sql_modules  
WHERE object_id = OBJECT_ID('<schema_name.object_name>');  
GO

或者，您可以使用下列範例所顯示的 OBJECT_DEFINITION 函數。

USE <database_name>;  
GO  
SELECT OBJECT_DEFINITION (OBJECT_ID('<schema_name.object_name>')) AS ObjectDefinition;  
GO

TOP

另請參閱

將系統資料表對應至系統檢視 (Transact-SQL)