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Set up named authentication credentials

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Applies to: yesVisual Studio noVisual Studio for Mac

Note

This article applies to Visual Studio 2017. If you're looking for the latest Visual Studio documentation, see Visual Studio documentation. We recommend upgrading to the latest version of Visual Studio. Download it here

To publish an application to Azure or to monitor an existing cloud service, Visual Studio requires credentials to authenticate requests to Azure, namely your Azure subscription ID and a valid X.509 v3 certificate with a key of at least 2048 bits. You provide these credentials through either of the following methods:

  • In Visual Studio select View > Server Explorer, right-click the Azure node, select Connect to Microsoft Azure Subscription, and sign in.
  • Create a subscription file (.publishsettings), which contains a public key for the certificate. The subscription file can contain credentials for more than one subscription, as described in this article.

Note: these credentials are different from credentials used to authenticate requests to Azure storage services.

Create a subscription file

In Server Explorer, right-click the Azure node and select Manage and Filter Subscriptions. Then select the Certificates tab, and then do one of the following actions:

  • Select Import to open the Import Microsoft Azure Subscriptions dialog box. Select the Download subscription file link, and in the browser save the downloaded file to a temporary location. Back in the dialog box, browse to the download location and then import it for use in authentication.
  • Choose an active subscription and select Edit, which opens a dialog in which you edit an existing subscription for use in authentication.
  • Select New to open the New Subscription dialog box and provide the required details. To upload the certificate to your cloud service are noted in the dialog, sign into the Azure portal, navigate to your cloud service, select Settings > Management Certificates, select Upload, then specify the path to the .cer file.

If you want to create a certificate yourself, you can refer to the instructions in Create and upload a management certificate for Azure and then manually upload the certificate to the Azure portal.

Next steps