資源逾時
在資源逾時期間,等候資源的執行緒將會中斷至核心偵錯工具,其中包含類似下列的訊息:
Resource @ 800e99c0
ActiveCount = 0001 Flags = IsOwnedExclusive sharedWaiter
NumberOfExclusiveWaiters = 0000
Thread = 809cd2f0, Count = 01
Thread = 809ebc50, Count = 01
Thread = 00000000, Count = 00
Thread = 00000000, Count = 00
Thread = 00000000, Count = 00
NT!DbgBreakPoint+0x4:
800cee04: 000000ad callkd
保留鎖定的執行緒是 (或多個執行緒列出的第一個執行緒,如果是共用鎖定) 。 若要檢查該執行緒,請在上一個範例 (809cd2f0 的執行緒識別碼上使用 !thread 延伸模組) 。 這會為擁有資源的執行緒提供堆疊。 如果同時等候資源可供使用, ExpWaitForResourceExclusive 函式或 ExpWaitForResourceShared 函式將會在該執行緒的堆疊上。
ExpWaitForResourceXxx的第一個參數是等候的鎖定。 若要瞭解該資源,請使用!locks <資源識別碼>延伸模組,這可讓您檢查另一個執行緒。
如果您遇到未等候另一個資源的執行緒,該執行緒可能是問題的來源。 如需所有保留鎖定的清單,請在kd >提示字元中使用不含參數的!locks延伸模組。
範例
Resource @ fc664ee0 // Here's the resource lock address
ActiveCount = 0001 Flags = IsOwnedExclusive ExclusiveWaiter
NumberOfExclusiveWaiters = 0001
Thread = ffaf5410, Count = 01 // Here's the owning thread
Thread = 00000000, Count = 00
ntoskrnl!_DbgBreakPoint:
80131400 cc int 3
kd> kb // Start with a stack
ChildEBP RetAddr Args to Child
fcd44980 801154c0 fc664ee0 ffab45d0 00110001 ntoskrnl!_DbgBreakPoint
fcd4499c 80102521 fc664ee0 ffb08ea8 fcd44a4c ntoskrnl!_ExpWaitForResource+0x114 // Lock being waited on...
fcd449e8 fc6509fa e12597c8 fef27c08 fee4fca8 ntoskrnl!_ExAcquireResourceExclusiveLite+0xa5
00380020 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 nwrdr!_CreateScb+0x2ff
kd> !locks fc664ee0 // !locks resource address gives lock info
Resource @ nwrdr!_NwScavengerSpinLock (0xfc664ee0) Exclusively owned
Contention Count = 45
NumberOfExclusiveWaiters = 1
Threads: ffaf5410-01 // Owning thread again
1 total locks, 1 locks currently held
kd> !thread ffaf5410 // Check the owning thread
THREAD ffaf5410 Cid e7.e8 Teb: 7ffde000 WAIT: (Executive) KernelMode Non-Alertable
feecf698 SynchronizationEvent
IRP List:
fef29208: (0006,00b8) Flags: 00000884 Mdl: feed8328
Not impersonating
Owning Process ffaf5690
WaitTime (seconds) 2781250
Context Switch Count 183175
UserTime 0:00:23.0153
KernelTime 0:01:01.0187
Start Address 0x77f04644
Initial Sp fec6c000 Current Sp fec6b938
Priority 11 BasePriority 7 PriorityDecrement 0 DecrementCount 8
ChildEBP RetAddr Args to Child
fec6b950 801044fc feecf668 feecf668 00000080 ntoskrnl!KiSwapContext+0x25
fec6b974 fc655976 feecf698 00000000 00000000 ntoskrnl!_KeWaitForSingleObject+0x218
fec6ba5c fc6509fa e1263968 fef29208 feecf668 nwrdr!_ExchangeWithWait+0x38
fec6ba28 fc6533e5 feecf668 e125b3c8 ffafae08 nwrdr!_CreateScb+0x2ff
fec6bac0 fc652f26 feecf668 fec6bae4 fef29208 nwrdr!_CreateRemoteFile+0x2c9
fec6bb6c fc652b14 feecf668 fef29208 fee50b60 nwrdr!_NwCommonCreate+0x3a2
fec6bbac 80107aea fee50b60 fef29208 804052ac nwrdr!_NwFsdCreate+0x56
fec6bbc0 80142792 fef37700 fec6bdbc fee50b28 ntoskrnl!IofCallDriver+0x38
fec6bd10 80145403 fee50b60 00000000 fec6bdbc ntoskrnl!_IopParseDevice+0x6a0
fec6bd7c 80144c0c 00000000 fec6be34 00000040 ntoskrnl!_ObpLookupObjectName+0x479
fec6be5c 80127803 0012dd64 00000000 80127701 ntoskrnl!_ObOpenObjectByName+0xa2
fec6bef4 801385c3 0012dd64 0012dd3c 00000000 ntoskrnl!_NtQueryAttributesFile+0xc1
fec6bef4 77f716ab 0012dd64 0012dd3c 00000000 ntoskrnl!_KiSystemService+0x83
0012dd20 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 ntdll!_ZwQueryAttributesFile+0xb