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查詢 WDDM 功能支援和啟用

本文說明如何查詢 Windows Display Driver Model (WDDM) 功能的支持和啟用。 其描述如下:

  • 使用者模式和內核模式顯示驅動程式 (UMD 和 KMD) 如何查詢 OS,以判斷系統上是否支援並啟用 WDDM 功能。
  • OS 如何判斷驅動程式是否支援特定的 WDDM 功能。

此功能查詢機制是從 Windows 11 版本 24H2 (WDDM 3.2) 開始引進的。

WDDM 功能概觀

WDDM 可以視為功能集合,其中功能是涵蓋特定功能的 WDDM API/DIS 集合。

特徵標識碼所識別的功能識別碼是由類別標識碼和類別內功能本身的子標識碼所組成

OS 已知的每項功能都有相關聯的狀態資訊,可判斷系統上是否支援和/或啟用此功能。 某些功能可以是 驅動程式功能。 驅動程式功能需要啟用驅動程式的某些層級支援。 Dxgkrnl 提供交握機制來判斷功能組態。 登錄機碼可以覆寫個別功能、每個適配卡的功能組態。

驅動程式功能也可以有一個 功能介面 ,提供與該功能相關的驅動程式 DIS。 藉由支持個別功能介面,我們不再需要依賴更新OS與 KMD之間的主要介面,這之前只能隨著更新的WDDM版本設定變更來擴充。 這種方法提供更有彈性的方式,將功能轉送至先前的 OS 或透過 Windows Moment 版本,而不需要定義特殊支援。

每個功能都可以有一份相依性清單,這些相依性也必須作為必要條件支援。 未來需要這類相依性的功能將會在其檔中指出其必要相依性。

功能已設定版本,而且可以針對每個支援的版本有不同的介面或組態。

WDDM 引進一組 API 來查詢特定功能狀態。 這組 API 包括:

載入顯示迷你埠驅動程式時,WDDM 埠驅動程式會查詢相依於驅動程式支援的所有功能。

驅動程式可以在載入時查詢 WDDM 埠驅動程式是否有支援的功能。

WDDM 功能定義

特徵標識碼會以特徵標識碼來識別,以DXGK_FEATURE_ID值表示 DXGK_FEATURE_ID值具有下列格式:

  • 功能的 類別標識碼識別功能類別的DXGK_FEATURE_CATEGORY 值。 它儲存在前 4 位 的 DXGK_FEATURE_ID
  • 功能子 標識碼 ,可識別功能類別內的實際功能。 子標識碼會儲存在底部 28 位 的 DXGK_FEATURE_ID

當DXGK_FEATURE_CATEGORY DXGK_FEATURE_CATEGORY_DRIVER時,功能的子標識碼是識別實際功能的DXGK_DRIVER_FEATURE值。

全域與配接器功能

個別功能會對應至全域功能或適配卡特定功能。 功能的檔會指出此功能是否為全域功能。 在查詢功能是否已啟用時,請務必知道這項資訊,因為 可能需要 hAdapter 參數來查詢該配接器特定的功能組態,或使用全域資料庫。

下列功能目前定義為全域功能:

  • DXGK_FEATURE_GPUVAIOMMU

虛擬化

針對 GPU-PV,OS 會自動交涉主機與客體之間的功能支援和啟用。 驅動程式不需要實作這類查詢的任何特殊支援。

相依性

每個功能都可以指定相依性清單。 這些相依性會系結至功能本身的定義,並由OS在編譯時期硬式編碼。

若要啟用特定功能,也必須啟用其所有相依性。

下列功能目前具有相依性:

  • DXGK_FEATURE_USER_MODE_SUBMISSION
  • DXGK_FEATURE_HWSCH
  • DXGK_FEATURE_NATIVE_FENCE

功能的檔會指定功能是否有任何必須啟用的相依性。

KMD 的查詢功能支援

OS 會使用交握機制來判斷 OS 和驅動程式是否都支援功能。 此機制可讓初始查詢功能是否能夠來自任何來源(OS/Dxgkrnl、KMD、UMD、Runtime 等),而且仍具有適當的機制,讓 OS 和驅動程式交涉功能支援。

KMD 必須實 作 DXGKDDI_FEATURE_INTERFACE 介面,埠驅動程式才能查詢功能支援。 介面 GUID GUID_WDDM_INTERFACE_FEATURE。

如果驅動程式實作DXGKDDI_FEATURE_INTERFACE,則不需要事先呼叫 DxgkCbQueryFeatureSupport 來啟用埠驅動程式中的功能。 它可以使用其 DXGKDDI_FEATURE_INTERFACE的介面,視需要查詢功能支援。

查詢功能啟用

本節說明元件如何檢查系統上是否啟用功能。 DXGK_ISFEATUREENABLED_RESULT 結構會定義特徵查詢的結果。

使用者模式查詢

使用者模式用戶端會呼叫 D3DKMTIsFeatureEnabled 來查詢是否已啟用特定的 WDDM 功能。

內核模式查詢

若要取得查詢功能支援的回呼,KMD 必須查詢 DxgkServicesFeature 介面。 若要取得這個介面,KMD 會呼叫 Dxgkrnl DxgkCbQueryServices 回呼,並將 ServiceType 設定為 DxgkServicesFeature 的DXGK_SERVICES,如下列代碼段所示。 KMD 可以在呼叫 DxgkDdiStartDevice呼叫 DxgkCbQueryServices

DXGK_FEATURE_INTERFACE FeatureInterface = {};
FeatureInterface.Size = sizeof(pDevExt->FeatureInterface);
FeatureInterface.Version = DXGK_FEATURE_INTERFACE_VERSION_1;
Status = DxgkInterface.DxgkCbQueryServices(DxgkInterface.DeviceHandle, DxgkServicesFeature, (PINTERFACE)&FeatureInterface);

在 Dxgkrnl 初始化之前檢查功能

DxgkIsFeatureEnabled2 定義於顯示埠驅動程序的連結庫 (displib.h) 中。 因此,KMD 可以呼叫 DxgkIsFeatureEnabled2,在 Dxgkrnl 初始化之前檢查功能是否存在。

因為此呼叫是要用於 DriverEntry,所以只能透過其中查詢一部分的全域功能。 此子集包含:

  • DXGK_FEATURE_GPUVAIOMMU

登錄覆寫

您可以在驅動程式開發和測試期間覆寫登錄中的功能組態。 當預設功能組態可能表示不支援此功能時,強制特定功能在開發環境中使用時,這項功能很有用。

驅動程式在驅動程式安裝期間,不得在其 INF 中定義這些登錄機碼。 這些金鑰僅供測試和開發之用,而不是廣泛覆寫特定功能。

驅動程式的功能組態會儲存在適配卡的 PNP 軟體密鑰中,在 XXXX\Features\YYYY 金鑰下,其中 XXXX 是安裝裝置時 PnP 所指派的裝置識別符,而 YYYY 代表功能識別碼。 例如 HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Class\{4d36e968-e325-11ce-bfc1-08002be10318}\0000\Features\4

下列各節說明可針對功能指定的覆寫。

登錄機碼名稱:已啟用

名稱 類型 Description
啟用 下載 0 (不支援) 或 1 (支援)。 預設值為功能相依。 覆寫此功能的OS支援。

儘管有名稱,但這個專案只會覆寫功能的OS端 支援 。 它不會強制一律啟用此功能(也就是說,不保證呼叫IsFeatureEnabled(ID) 會傳回 Enabled=TRUE。 驅動程式功能仍然需要適當的驅動程式端交涉。

登錄機碼名稱:MinVersion

名稱 類型 Description
MinVersion 下載 功能相依 將此功能的最低支援版本限制為比預設最低版本更嚴格。

這個值無法用來強制 OS 支援低於預設最低支援版本的版本(因為實作支援而選擇此預設最小值)。 相反地,此索引鍵可以將支援的最小版本限制為高於預設值的值。

此設定很適合用來解決特定功能實作版本中可能存在的 Bug。

如果 指定 MinVersion也必須指定 MaxVersion

登錄機碼名稱:MaxVersion

名稱 類型 Description
MaxVersion 下載 功能相依 限制此功能所支援版本上限,限制為比預設最大版本更嚴格。

這個值無法用來強制 OS 支援高於預設支援版本上限的版本(因為實作支援而選擇此預設最大值)。 相反地,此索引鍵可以將支援的版本上限限制為低於預設值的值。

此設定特別適合用來解決特定功能實作版本中可能存在的 Bug。

如果 指定 MaxVersion也必須指定MinVersion

登錄機碼名稱:AllowExperimental

名稱 類型 Description
AllowExperimental 下載 0 (不允許實驗性支援) 或 1 (支援)。 預設值為分支定義。 強制 OS 允許載入此功能的實驗版本,即使建置預設不允許此功能也一樣。

OS 通常會定義實驗性支援。 根據預設,實驗性支援是以功能為基礎來定義,而開發組建上可用的全域覆寫(例如,內部開發人員組建一律允許所有功能的實驗性支援,而發行前版本組建可能只允許支援特定功能)。

這個值允許覆寫特定功能識別碼的OS定義。 它甚至可以用於發行組建,以在支援此功能的OS上提供實驗性驅動程序支援,但讓功能在零售環境中保持停用。

調試程序擴充功能: dxgkdx

dxgkdx 核心調試程式延伸模組會實作!feature命令,以查詢各種功能的狀態。

目前支援指令(包含範例輸出) 為:

!feature list

Lists features with descriptor information

2: kd> !dxgkdx.feature list

  Id  FeatureName                                       Supported  Version  VirtMode     Global  Driver
   0  HWSCH                                             Yes        1-1      Negotiate    -       X
   1  HWFLIPQUEUE                                       Yes        1-1      Negotiate    -       X
   2  LDA_GPUPV                                         Yes        1-1      Negotiate    -       X
   3  KMD_SIGNAL_CPU_EVENT                              Yes        1-1      Negotiate    -       X
   4  USER_MODE_SUBMISSION                              Yes        1-1      Negotiate    -       X
   5  SHARE_BACKING_STORE_WITH_KMD                      Yes        1-1      HostOnly     -       X
  32  PAGE_BASED_MEMORY_MANAGER                         No         1-1      Negotiate    -       X
  33  KERNEL_MODE_TESTING                               Yes        1-1      Negotiate    -       X
  34  64K_PT_DEMOTION_FIX                               Yes        1-1      DeferToHost  -       -
  35  GPUPV_PRESENT_HWQUEUE                             Yes        1-1      DeferToHost  -       -
  36  GPUVAIOMMU                                        Yes        1-1      None         X       -
  37  NATIVE_FENCE                                      Yes        1-1      Negotiate    -       X

!feature config

Lists the current configuration information for each feature. In most cases, this will be unspecified/default values if not overriden.

2: kd> !dxgkdx.feature config

  Id  FeatureName                                       Enabled Version  AllowExperimental
   0  HWSCH                                             --       --       -
   1  HWFLIPQUEUE                                       --       --       -
   2  LDA_GPUPV                                         --       --       -
   3  KMD_SIGNAL_CPU_EVENT                              --       --       -
   4  USER_MODE_SUBMISSION                              --       --       -
   5  SHARE_BACKING_STORE_WITH_KMD                      --       --       -
  32  PAGE_BASED_MEMORY_MANAGER                         --       --       -
  33  KERNEL_MODE_TESTING                               --       --       -
  34  64K_PT_DEMOTION_FIX                               --       --       -
  35  GPUPV_PRESENT_HWQUEUE                             --       --       -
  36  GPUVAIOMMU                                        --       --       -
  37  NATIVE_FENCE                                      --       --       -

!feature state

Lists the current state of each feature. Features that have bnot been queried will have an unknown state

2: kd> !dxgkdx.feature state

  Id  FeatureName                                       Enabled  Version  Driver  Config
   0  HWSCH                                             No       0        No      No    
   1  HWFLIPQUEUE                                       No       0        No      No    
   2  LDA_GPUPV                                         No       0        No      No    
   3  KMD_SIGNAL_CPU_EVENT                              Yes      1        Yes     Yes   
   4  USER_MODE_SUBMISSION                              No       0        No      No    
   5  SHARE_BACKING_STORE_WITH_KMD                      Unknown  --       --      --    
  32  PAGE_BASED_MEMORY_MANAGER                         No       0        No      No    
  33  KERNEL_MODE_TESTING                               No       0        No      No    
  34  64K_PT_DEMOTION_FIX                               Unknown  --       --      --    
  35  GPUPV_PRESENT_HWQUEUE                             Unknown  --       --      --    
  36  GPUVAIOMMU                                        Unknown  --       --      --    
  37  NATIVE_FENCE                                      No       0        No      No    

範例實作

為了方便支援,接下來會遵循裸機範例實作。 驅動程式可以使用此程式代碼作為自己的實作起點,並視需要擴充其他功能(例如,鏈接覆寫功能的方法)。


#include "precomp.h"

#pragma code_seg("PAGE")

#define VERSION_RANGE(Min, Max) Min, Max
#define DEFINE_FEATURE_INTERFACE(Name, Version, InterfaceStruct) InterfaceStruct Name##_Interface_##Version =
#define DEFINE_FEATURE_INTERFACE_TABLE(Name) const DRIVER_FEATURE_INTERFACE_TABLE_ENTRY Name##_InterfaceTable[] =
#define FEATURE_INTERFACE_ENTRY(Name, Version) { &Name##_Interface_##Version, sizeof(Name##_Interface_##Version) }
#define NO_FEATURE_INTERFACE { nullptr, 0 }
#define FEATURE_INTERFACE(Name, Version) { &Name##_Interface_##Version, sizeof(Name##_Interface_##Version) }
#define FEATURE_INTERFACE_TABLE(Name) { Name##_InterfaceTable, ARRAYSIZE(Name##_InterfaceTable) }
#define NO_FEATURE_INTERFACE_TABLE { nullptr, 0 }

struct DRIVER_FEATURE_INTERFACE_TABLE_ENTRY
{
    const void* Interface;
    SIZE_T InterfaceSize;
};

struct DRIVER_FEATURE_INTERFACE_TABLE
{
    const DRIVER_FEATURE_INTERFACE_TABLE_ENTRY* Entries;
    SIZE_T Count;
};

//
// Interfaces
//

DEFINE_FEATURE_INTERFACE(FEATURE_SAMPLE, 4, DXGKDDIINT_FEATURE_SAMPLE_4)
{
    DdiFeatureSample_AddValue,
};

DEFINE_FEATURE_INTERFACE(FEATURE_SAMPLE, 5, DXGKDDIINT_FEATURE_SAMPLE_5)
{
    DdiFeatureSample_AddValue,
    DdiFeatureSample_SubtractValue,
};

DEFINE_FEATURE_INTERFACE_TABLE(FEATURE_SAMPLE)
{
    NO_FEATURE_INTERFACE,                 // Version 3
    FEATURE_INTERFACE(FEATURE_SAMPLE, 4), // Version 4
    FEATURE_INTERFACE(FEATURE_SAMPLE, 5), // Version 5
};

static const DRIVER_FEATURE_INTERFACE_TABLE g_FeatureInterfaceTables[] =
{
    NO_FEATURE_INTERFACE_TABLE,              // DXGK_FEATURE_HWSCH
    NO_FEATURE_INTERFACE_TABLE,              // DXGK_FEATURE_HWFLIPQUEUE
    NO_FEATURE_INTERFACE_TABLE,              // DXGK_FEATURE_LDA_GPUPV
    NO_FEATURE_INTERFACE_TABLE,              // DXGK_FEATURE_KMD_SIGNAL_CPU_EVENT
    NO_FEATURE_INTERFACE_TABLE,              // DXGK_FEATURE_USER_MODE_SUBMISSION
    NO_FEATURE_INTERFACE_TABLE,              // DXGK_FEATURE_SHARE_BACKING_STORE_WITH_KMD
    NO_FEATURE_INTERFACE_TABLE,              // Reserved
    NO_FEATURE_INTERFACE_TABLE,              // Reserved
    NO_FEATURE_INTERFACE_TABLE,              // Reserved
    NO_FEATURE_INTERFACE_TABLE,              // Reserved
    NO_FEATURE_INTERFACE_TABLE,              // Reserved 
    NO_FEATURE_INTERFACE_TABLE,              // Reserved
    NO_FEATURE_INTERFACE_TABLE,              // Reserved
    NO_FEATURE_INTERFACE_TABLE,              // Reserved
    NO_FEATURE_INTERFACE_TABLE,              // Reserved
    NO_FEATURE_INTERFACE_TABLE,              // Reserved
    NO_FEATURE_INTERFACE_TABLE,              // Reserved
    NO_FEATURE_INTERFACE_TABLE,              // Reserved
    NO_FEATURE_INTERFACE_TABLE,              // Reserved
    NO_FEATURE_INTERFACE_TABLE,              // Reserved
    NO_FEATURE_INTERFACE_TABLE,              // Reserved
    NO_FEATURE_INTERFACE_TABLE,              // Reserved
    NO_FEATURE_INTERFACE_TABLE,              // Reserved
    NO_FEATURE_INTERFACE_TABLE,              // Reserved
    NO_FEATURE_INTERFACE_TABLE,              // Reserved
    NO_FEATURE_INTERFACE_TABLE,              // Reserved
    NO_FEATURE_INTERFACE_TABLE,              // Reserved
    NO_FEATURE_INTERFACE_TABLE,              // Reserved
    NO_FEATURE_INTERFACE_TABLE,              // Reserved
    NO_FEATURE_INTERFACE_TABLE,              // Reserved
    NO_FEATURE_INTERFACE_TABLE,              // Reserved
    FEATURE_INTERFACE_TABLE(FEATURE_SAMPLE), // DXGK_FEATURE_SAMPLE
    NO_FEATURE_INTERFACE_TABLE,              // DXGK_FEATURE_PAGE_BASED_MEMORY_MANAGER
    NO_FEATURE_INTERFACE_TABLE,              // DXGK_FEATURE_KERNEL_MODE_TESTING
    NO_FEATURE_INTERFACE_TABLE,              // DXGK_FEATURE_64K_PT_DEMOTION_FIX
    NO_FEATURE_INTERFACE_TABLE,              // DXGK_FEATURE_GPUPV_PRESENT_HWQUEUE
    NO_FEATURE_INTERFACE_TABLE,              // DXGK_FEATURE_NATIVE_FENCE
};
static_assert(ARRAYSIZE(g_FeatureInterfaceTables) == DXGK_FEATURE_MAX, "New feature must define an interface table");

#define VERSION_RANGE(Min, Max) Min, Max

//
// TODO: This table may be defined independently for each supported hardware or architecture,
// or may be completely overriden dynamically at runtime during DRIVER_ADAPTER::InitializeFeatureConfiguration
//
static const DRIVER_FEATURE_DESC g_FeatureDefaults[] =
{
//                                      SupportedOnConfig
//    VersionRange           Supported  |       Experimental  
//    |                      |          |       |
    { VERSION_RANGE(0, 0), { FALSE,     FALSE,  FALSE,   }, }, // DXGK_FEATURE_HWSCH
    { VERSION_RANGE(0, 0), { FALSE,     FALSE,  FALSE,   }, }, // DXGK_FEATURE_HWFLIPQUEUE
    { VERSION_RANGE(0, 0), { FALSE,     FALSE,  FALSE,   }, }, // DXGK_FEATURE_LDA_GPUPV
    { VERSION_RANGE(0, 0), { FALSE,     FALSE,  FALSE,   }, }, // DXGK_FEATURE_KMD_SIGNAL_CPU_EVENT
    { VERSION_RANGE(0, 0), { FALSE,     FALSE,  FALSE,   }, }, // DXGK_FEATURE_USER_MODE_SUBMISSION
    { VERSION_RANGE(0, 0), { FALSE,     FALSE,  FALSE,   }, }, // DXGK_FEATURE_SHARE_BACKING_STORE_WITH_KMD
    { VERSION_RANGE(0, 0), { FALSE,     FALSE,  FALSE,   }, }, // Reserved
    { VERSION_RANGE(0, 0), { FALSE,     FALSE,  FALSE,   }, }, // Reserved
    { VERSION_RANGE(0, 0), { FALSE,     FALSE,  FALSE,   }, }, // Reserved
    { VERSION_RANGE(0, 0), { FALSE,     FALSE,  FALSE,   }, }, // Reserved
    { VERSION_RANGE(0, 0), { FALSE,     FALSE,  FALSE,   }, }, // Reserved 
    { VERSION_RANGE(0, 0), { FALSE,     FALSE,  FALSE,   }, }, // Reserved
    { VERSION_RANGE(0, 0), { FALSE,     FALSE,  FALSE,   }, }, // Reserved
    { VERSION_RANGE(0, 0), { FALSE,     FALSE,  FALSE,   }, }, // Reserved
    { VERSION_RANGE(0, 0), { FALSE,     FALSE,  FALSE,   }, }, // Reserved
    { VERSION_RANGE(0, 0), { FALSE,     FALSE,  FALSE,   }, }, // Reserved
    { VERSION_RANGE(0, 0), { FALSE,     FALSE,  FALSE,   }, }, // Reserved
    { VERSION_RANGE(0, 0), { FALSE,     FALSE,  FALSE,   }, }, // Reserved
    { VERSION_RANGE(0, 0), { FALSE,     FALSE,  FALSE,   }, }, // Reserved
    { VERSION_RANGE(0, 0), { FALSE,     FALSE,  FALSE,   }, }, // Reserved
    { VERSION_RANGE(0, 0), { FALSE,     FALSE,  FALSE,   }, }, // Reserved
    { VERSION_RANGE(0, 0), { FALSE,     FALSE,  FALSE,   }, }, // Reserved
    { VERSION_RANGE(0, 0), { FALSE,     FALSE,  FALSE,   }, }, // Reserved
    { VERSION_RANGE(0, 0), { FALSE,     FALSE,  FALSE,   }, }, // Reserved
    { VERSION_RANGE(0, 0), { FALSE,     FALSE,  FALSE,   }, }, // Reserved
    { VERSION_RANGE(0, 0), { FALSE,     FALSE,  FALSE,   }, }, // Reserved
    { VERSION_RANGE(0, 0), { FALSE,     FALSE,  FALSE,   }, }, // Reserved
    { VERSION_RANGE(0, 0), { FALSE,     FALSE,  FALSE,   }, }, // Reserved
    { VERSION_RANGE(0, 0), { FALSE,     FALSE,  FALSE,   }, }, // Reserved
    { VERSION_RANGE(0, 0), { FALSE,     FALSE,  FALSE,   }, }, // Reserved
    { VERSION_RANGE(0, 0), { FALSE,     FALSE,  FALSE,   }, }, // Reserved
    { VERSION_RANGE(3, 5), { TRUE,      TRUE,   FALSE,   }, }, // DXGK_FEATURE_TEST_FEATURE_SAMPLE
    { VERSION_RANGE(0, 0), { FALSE,     FALSE,  FALSE,   }, }, // DXGK_FEATURE_PAGE_BASED_MEMORY_MANAGER
    { VERSION_RANGE(0, 0), { FALSE,     FALSE,  FALSE,   }, }, // DXGK_FEATURE_KERNEL_MODE_TESTING
    { VERSION_RANGE(0, 0), { FALSE,     FALSE,  FALSE,   }, }, // DXGK_FEATURE_64K_PT_DEMOTION_FIX
    { VERSION_RANGE(0, 0), { FALSE,     FALSE,  FALSE,   }, }, // DXGK_FEATURE_GPUPV_PRESENT_HWQUEUE
    { VERSION_RANGE(0, 0), { FALSE,     FALSE,  FALSE,   }, }, // DXGK_FEATURE_NATIVE_FENCE
};
static_assert(ARRAYSIZE(g_FeatureDefaults) == DXGK_FEATURE_MAX, "New feature requires a descriptor");

const DRIVER_FEATURE_DESC*
DRIVER_ADAPTER::GetFeatureDesc(
    DXGK_FEATURE_ID FeatureId
    ) const
{
    PAGED_CODE();

    if(FeatureId >= DXGK_FEATURE_MAX)
    {
        return nullptr;
    }

    return &m_FeatureDescs[FeatureId];
}

void
DRIVER_ADAPTER::InitializeFeatureConfiguration(
    )
{
    //
    // Choose correct default table to use here, or override manually below
    //
    static_assert(sizeof(DRIVER_ADAPTER::m_FeatureDescs) == sizeof(g_FeatureDefaults));
    memcpy(m_FeatureDescs, g_FeatureDefaults, sizeof(g_FeatureDefaults));
    
    //
    // Example overrides
    //

    //
    // While this is a sample feature and not tied to any architectural support, this is
    // an example of how a feature can be marked as supported by the driver in the table
    // above, and then dynamically enabled on this configuration here.
    //
    // The same can be done for hardware features, such as hardware scheduling
    //
    if(IsSampleFeatureSupportedOnThisGPU())
    {
        m_FeatureDescs[DXGK_FEATURE_TEST_FEATURE_SAMPLE].SupportedOnConfig = TRUE;
    }
}

NTSTATUS
DdiQueryFeatureSupport(
    IN_CONST_HANDLE                    hAdapter,
    INOUT_PDXGKARG_QUERYFEATURESUPPORT pArgs
    )
{
    PAGED_CODE();

    //
    // Start by assuming the feature is unsupported
    //
    pArgs->SupportedByDriver = FALSE;
    pArgs->SupportedOnCurrentConfig = FALSE;
    pArgs->MinSupportedVersion = 0;
    pArgs->MaxSupportedVersion = 0;

    DRIVER_ADAPTER* pAdapter = GetAdapterFromHandle(hAdapter);

    const DRIVER_FEATURE_DESC* pFeatureDesc = pAdapter->GetFeatureDesc(pArgs->FeatureId);

    if(pFeatureDesc == nullptr)
    {
        //
        // Unknown feature
        //
        return STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
    }

    if(pFeatureDesc->Supported)
    {
        if(pFeatureDesc->Experimental == FALSE ||
           pArgs->AllowExperimental)
        {
            pArgs->SupportedByDriver = TRUE;
            pArgs->SupportedOnCurrentConfig = pFeatureDesc->SupportedOnConfig;

            pArgs->MinSupportedVersion = pFeatureDesc->MinSupportedVersion;
            pArgs->MaxSupportedVersion = pFeatureDesc->MaxSupportedVersion;
        }
    }

    return STATUS_SUCCESS;
}

NTSTATUS
DdiQueryFeatureInterface(
    IN_CONST_HANDLE                      hAdapter,
    INOUT_PDXGKARG_QUERYFEATUREINTERFACE pArgs
    )
{
    PAGED_CODE();

    DRIVER_ADAPTER* pAdapter = GetAdapterFromHandle(hAdapter);

    UINT16 InterfaceSize = pArgs->InterfaceSize;
    pArgs->InterfaceSize = 0;

    const DRIVER_FEATURE_DESC* pFeatureDesc = pAdapter->GetFeatureDesc(pArgs->FeatureId);

    if(pFeatureDesc == nullptr)
    {
        //
        // Unknown feature
        //
        return STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
    }

    if(pFeatureDesc->Supported == FALSE)
    {
        //
        // Cannot query a feature interface for an unsupported feature.
        //
        return STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;
    }

    if(pArgs->Version < pFeatureDesc->MinSupportedVersion ||
       pArgs->Version > pFeatureDesc->MaxSupportedVersion)
    {
        //
        // Invalid feature version.
        //
        return STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;
    }

    const DRIVER_FEATURE_INTERFACE_TABLE* pInterfaceTable = &g_FeatureInterfaceTables[pArgs->FeatureId];
    if(pInterfaceTable->Entries == nullptr)
    {
        //
        // This feature does not have any interfaces. It's unclear why the driver is asking for it,
        // but the size should be zero and we will not return any data for it.
        //
        return STATUS_SUCCESS;
    }

    if((SIZE_T)(pArgs->Version - pFeatureDesc->MinSupportedVersion) >= pInterfaceTable->Count)
    {
        //
        // The interface table should have an entry for every supported version. This is
        // a bug in the OS, and the feature interface table must be updated for this feature!
        //
        NT_ASSERT(FALSE);

        //
        // Invalid feature version.
        //
        return STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;
    }

    UINT32 InterfaceTableIndex = pArgs->Version - pFeatureDesc->MinSupportedVersion;
    const DRIVER_FEATURE_INTERFACE_TABLE_ENTRY* pInterfaceEntry = &pInterfaceTable->Entries[InterfaceTableIndex];
    if(pInterfaceEntry->Interface == nullptr)
    {
        //
        // This feature does not have any interfaces. It's unclear why the OS is asking for one.
        //
        return STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
    }

    if(InterfaceSize < pInterfaceEntry->InterfaceSize)
    {
        //
        // The driver-provided buffer is too small to store the interface for this feature and version
        //
        return STATUS_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
    }

    //
    // We have an interface!
    //
    RtlCopyMemory(pArgs->Interface, pInterfaceEntry->Interface, pInterfaceEntry->InterfaceSize);
    if(InterfaceSize != pInterfaceEntry->InterfaceSize)
    {
        //
        // Zero out remainder of interface in case the provided buffer was larger than
        // the actual interface. This may be done in cases where multiple interface versions
        // are supported simultaneously (e.g. in a unioned structure). Only the requested
        // interface should be valid.
        //
        RtlZeroMemory((BYTE*)pArgs->Interface + pInterfaceEntry->InterfaceSize, InterfaceSize - pInterfaceEntry->InterfaceSize);
    }

    //
    // Write back the interface size
    //
    pArgs->InterfaceSize = (UINT16)pInterfaceEntry->InterfaceSize;

    return STATUS_SUCCESS;
}

static void DdiReferenceFeatureInterfaceNop(PVOID pMiniportDeviceContext)
{
    PAGED_CODE();
}

//
// DRIVER_INITIALIZATION_DATA::DxgkDdiQueryInterface
//
NTSTATUS
DdiQueryInterface(
    IN_CONST_PVOID          pMiniportDeviceContext,
    IN_PQUERY_INTERFACE     pQueryInterface
    )
{
    DDI_FUNCTION();

    PAGED_CODE();

    if(pQueryInterface->Version == DXGK_FEATURE_INTERFACE_VERSION_1)
    {
        PDXGKDDI_FEATURE_INTERFACE Interface = (PDXGKDDI_FEATURE_INTERFACE)pQueryInterface->Interface;

        Interface->Version = DXGK_FEATURE_INTERFACE_VERSION_1;
        Interface->Context = pMiniportDeviceContext;
        Interface->Size = sizeof(DXGKDDI_FEATURE_INTERFACE);

        //
        // Returned interface shouldn't be larger than size provided for Interface
        //
        if (Interface->Size > pQueryInterface->Size)
        {
            return STATUS_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
        }

        Interface->InterfaceReference = DdiReferenceFeatureInterfaceNop;
        Interface->InterfaceDereference = DdiReferenceFeatureInterfaceNop;

        Interface->QueryFeatureSupport = DdiQueryFeatureSupport;
        Interface->QueryFeatureInterface = DdiQueryFeatureInterface;

        return STATUS_SUCCESS;
    }
    else
    {
        return STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
    }
}

//
// These two functions act as hooks for when the OS doesn't support the feature functionality.
// If DxgkInterface.DxgkCbQueryServices(DxgkServicesFeature) returns a failure, it may mean
// we're running on an older OS, and we can fake the interface implementation using these
// functions instead.
//
// See DdiStartDevice sample code for how this is used
//
NTSTATUS
LegacyIsFeatureEnabled(
    IN_CONST_PVOID                     hDevice,
    INOUT_PDXGKARGCB_ISFEATUREENABLED2 pArgs
    )
{
    PAGED_CODE();

    DRIVER_ADAPTER* pAdapter = GetAdapterFromHandle(hAdapter);

    pArgs->Result = {};

    if (pAdapter->m_WddmVersion >= DXGKDDI_WDDMv2_9 &&
        pAdapter->m_DxgkInterface.Version >= DXGKDDI_INTERFACE_VERSION_WDDM2_9)
    {
        //
        // QueryFeatureSupport should be available.
        //
        DXGKARGCB_QUERYFEATURESUPPORT Args = {};
        Args.DeviceHandle = pAdapter->m_DxgkInterface.DeviceHandle;
        Args.FeatureId = pArgs->FeatureId;

        //
        // Example experimental status
        //

        /*
        switch(pArgs->FeatureId)
        {
            case DXGK_FEATURE_HWFLIPQUEUE:
            {
                Args.DriverSupportState = DXGK_FEATURE_SUPPORT_EXPERIMENTAL;
                break;
            }

            default:
            {
                Args.DriverSupportState = DXGK_FEATURE_SUPPORT_STABLE;
                break;
            }
        }
        */

        NTSTATUS Status = pAdapter->m_DxgkInterface.DxgkCbQueryFeatureSupport(&Args);
        if(NT_SUCCESS(Status))
        {
            if(Args.Enabled)
            {
                pArgs->Result.Enabled = Args.Enabled;
                pArgs->Result.Version = 1;
                pArgs->Result.SupportedByDriver = TRUE;
                pArgs->Result.SupportedOnCurrentConfig = TRUE;
            }
        }

        return Status;
    }
    else
    {
        return STATUS_NOT_SUPPORTED;
    }
}

//
// Sample code for DdiStartDevice
//
NTSTATUS
DdiStartDevice(
    IN_CONST_PVOID          pMiniportDeviceContext,
    IN_PDXGK_START_INFO     pDxgkStartInfo,
    IN_PDXGKRNL_INTERFACE   pDxgkInterface,
    OUT_PULONG              pNumberOfVideoPresentSources,
    OUT_PULONG              pNumberOfChildren
    )
{
    DRIVER_ADAPTER* pAdapter = GetAdapterFromHandle(hAdapter);

    ...

    //
    // Check fi the OS supports the feature interface.
    //
    pAdapter->m_FeatureInterface.Size = sizeof(pAdapter->m_FeatureInterface);
    pAdapter->m_FeatureInterface.Version = DXGK_FEATURE_INTERFACE_VERSION_1;

    Status = pAdapter->m_DxgkInterface.DxgkCbQueryServices(pAdapter->m_DxgkInterface.DeviceHandle, DxgkServicesFeature, (PINTERFACE)&pAdapter->m_FeatureInterface);

    if(!NT_SUCCESS(Status))
    {
        //
        // OS interface unavailable. This forwards calls to the Legacy functions defined above
        // when not available, which hard codes support for the handful of existing features
        // at the time (optionally going through DxgkCbQueryFeatureSupport).
        //
        // Doing this is optional, but may keep the driver code cleaner.
        //

        pAdapter->m_FeatureInterface.Context = pAdapter;
        pAdapter->m_FeatureInterface.InterfaceReference = nullptr;
        pAdapter->m_FeatureInterface.InterfaceDereference = nullptr;

        //
        // Use legacy function above.
        //
        pAdapter->m_FeatureInterface.IsFeatureEnabled = LegacyIsFeatureEnabled;

        //
        // QueryFeatureInterface is only used by the OS to query an interface for a feature,
        // but the OS doesn't support this. Any attempt to call this function implies
        // the driver is calling it themselves, which makes no sense.
        //
        pAdapter->m_FeatureInterface.QueryFeatureInterface = nullptr;

        Status = STATUS_SUCCESS;
    }
    
    Status = pAdapter->InitializeFeatureConfiguration();

    if(!NT_SUCCESS(Status))
    {
        goto cleanup;
    }

    ...
}

DRIVER_FEATURE_RESULT
DRIVER_ADAPTER::IsFeatureEnabled(
    DXGK_FEATURE_ID FeatureId
    )
{
    PAGED_CODE();

    DRIVER_FEATURE_RESULT Result = {};

    DXGKARGCB_ISFEATUREENABLED2 Args = {};
    Args.FeatureId = FeatureId;

    //
    // Will either call the OS, or the LegacyIsFeatureEnabled function above
    // depending on whether this is supported on the OS. 
    //
    if(NT_SUCCESS(FeatureInterface.IsFeatureEnabled(DxgkInterface.DeviceHandle, &Args)))
    {
        Result.Enabled = Args.Result.Enabled;
        Result.Version = Args.Result.Version;
    }

    return Result;
}

下列程式代碼會實作 FEATURE_SAMPLE 功能的介面

//
// This file implements the interfaces for the FEATURE_SAMPLE feature
//

#include "precomp.h"

//
// The OS supports 3 versions of the feature: 3, 4, and 5.
//
// - v3 has no interface
// - v4 has an interface that defines an "Add" function
// - v5 has an interface that defines both "Add" and "Subtract" functions
//
NTSTATUS
APIENTRY CALLBACK
DdiFeatureSample_AddValue(
    IN_CONST_HANDLE hAdapter,
    INOUT_PDXGKARG_FEATURE_SAMPLE_ADDVALUE pArgs
    )
{
    PAGED_CODE();

    DRIVER_ADAPTER* pAdapter = GetAdapterFromHandle(hAdapter);

    if(pAdapter->m_FeatureState.SampleFeatureVersion < 4)
    {
        //
        // Unexpected. This function should only be called for v4 and above of this feature
        //
        return STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
    }

    DXGKARGCB_FEATURE_SAMPLE_GETVALUE GetValueArgs = {};

    NTSTATUS Status = pAdapter->m_FeatureState.SampleFeatureInterface.GetValue(pAdapter->m_DxgkInterface.DeviceHandle, &GetValueArgs);

    if(!NT_SUCCESS(Status))
    {
        return Status;
    }

    pArgs->OutputValue = pArgs->InputValue + GetValueArgs.Value;

    return STATUS_SUCCESS;
}

NTSTATUS
APIENTRY CALLBACK
DdiFeatureSample_SubtractValue(
    IN_CONST_HANDLE hAdapter,
    INOUT_PDXGKARG_FEATURE_SAMPLE_SUBTRACTVALUE pArgs
    )
{
    PAGED_CODE();

    DRIVER_ADAPTER* pAdapter = GetAdapterFromHandle(hAdapter);

    if(pAdapter->m_FeatureState.SampleFeatureVersion < 5)
    {
        //
        // Unexpected. This function should only be called for v5 and above of this feature
        //
        return STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
    }

    DXGKARGCB_FEATURE_SAMPLE_GETVALUE GetValueArgs = {};

    NTSTATUS Status = pAdapter->m_FeatureState.SampleFeatureInterface.GetValue(pAdapter->m_DxgkInterface.DeviceHandle, &GetValueArgs);
    
    if(!NT_SUCCESS(Status))
    {
        return Status;
    }

    pArgs->OutputValue = pArgs->InputValue - GetValueArgs.Value;

    return STATUS_SUCCESS;
}