Win32 與傳統型橋接器應用程式 ADMX 政策擷取

概觀

你可以用 Windows Mobile 裝置管理 (桌面 SKU 上的 MDM) ， (ADMX 檔案) ADMX 檔案設定 Win32 和 傳統型橋接器 應用程式的 ADMX 政策。 定義政策資訊的 ADMX 檔案可透過政策 CSP URI ./Device/Vendor/MSFT/Policy/ConfigOperations/ADMXInstall將資料導入您的裝置。 接收到的 ADMX 檔案接著會被處理成 MDM 政策。

從以下 Windows 版本 Replace 開始支援指令：

• Windows 10 版本 1903，需安裝 KB4512941 和 KB4517211
• Windows 10 版本 1809安裝了 KB4512534 和 KB
• Windows 10，版本為 1803，安裝了 KB4512509 和 KB
• Windows 10，版本 1709，安裝了 KB4516071 和 KB

當 ADMX 政策被擷取時，會檢查每個政策所寫入的登錄檔金鑰，以確保已知的系統登錄鍵，或現有收件匣政策或系統元件使用的登錄鍵，不會被覆寫。 此預防措施有助於避免開啟整個登記冊時的安全疑慮。 目前，所接收的政策不允許寫入 系統、 軟體\Microsoft及 軟體\政策\Microsoft 鍵內的位置，僅允許以下位置：

• 軟體\政策\Microsoft\Office\
• 軟體\Microsoft\Office\
• Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\
• 軟體\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\
• 軟體\政策\微軟\共享工具\校對工具\
• Software\Policies\Microsoft\iMEJP\
• 軟體\政策\Microsoft\ime\共享\
• 軟體\政策\Microsoft\共享工具\圖形濾鏡\
• Software\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\Currentversion\Explorer\
• 軟體\政策\Microsoft\SoftwareProtectionPlatform\
• 軟體\政策\Microsoft\Office軟體保護平台\
• 軟體\政策\Microsoft\Windows\Windows 搜尋\偏好設定\
• 軟體\政策\Microsoft\exchange\
• 軟體\微軟\共享工具\校對工具\
• 軟體\Microsoft\共享工具\圖形濾鏡\
• 軟體\Microsoft\Windows\Windows 搜尋\偏好設定\
• 軟體\Microsoft\Exchange\
• 軟體\政策\微軟\VBA\安全\
• 軟體\Microsoft\OneDrive
• software\Microsoft\Edge
• Software\Microsoft\EdgeUpdate\
• Software\Microsoft\VisualStudio
• Software\Policies\Microsoft\VisualStudio

警告

部分作業系統元件內建功能可檢查裝置的網域成員資格。 MDM 只有在裝置已加入網域時才會強制執行設定的政策值，否則不會。 不過，無論裝置是網域加入還是非網域加入，你仍然可以匯入 ADMX 檔案並設定 ADMX 政策。

注意

無法透過自訂政策擷取設定的設定，必須直接推送適當的登錄檔金鑰 (，例如使用 PowerShell 腳本) 來設定。

匯入應用程式的 ADMX 檔案

以下的 ADMX 檔案範例說明如何從該檔案中擷取 Win32 或傳統型橋接器應用程式的 ADMX 檔案並設定政策。 ADMX 檔案定義了八種政策。

有效載荷：

<policyDefinitions revision="1.0" schemaVersion="1.0">
  <categories>
    <category name="ParentCategoryArea"/>
    <category name="Category1">
      <parentCategory ref="ParentCategoryArea" />
    </category>
    <category name="Category2">
      <parentCategory ref="ParentCategoryArea" />
    </category>
    <category name="Category3">
      <parentCategory ref="Category2" />
    </category>
  </categories>
  <policies>
    <policy name="L_PolicyConfigurationMode" class="Machine" displayName="$(string.L_PolicyConfigurationMode)" explainText="$(string.L_ExplainText_ConfigurationMode)" presentation="$(presentation.L_PolicyConfigurationMode)" key="software\policies\contoso\companyApp" valueName="configurationmode">
      <parentCategory ref="Category1" />
      <supportedOn ref="windows:SUPPORTED_Windows7" />
      <enabledValue>
        <decimal value="1" />
      </enabledValue>
      <disabledValue>
        <decimal value="0" />
      </disabledValue>
      <elements>
        <text id="L_ServerAddressInternal_VALUE" key="software\policies\contoso\companyApp" valueName="serveraddressinternal" required="true" />
        <text id="L_ServerAddressExternal_VALUE" key="software\policies\contoso\companyApp" valueName="serveraddressexternal" required="true" />
      </elements>
    </policy>
    <policy name="L_PolicyEnableSIPHighSecurityMode" class="Machine" displayName="$(string.L_PolicyEnableSIPHighSecurityMode)" explainText="$(string.L_ExplainText_EnableSIPHighSecurityMode)" presentation="$(presentation.L_PolicyEnableSIPHighSecurityMode)" key="software\policies\contoso\companyApp" valueName="enablesiphighsecuritymode">
      <parentCategory ref="Category1" />
      <supportedOn ref="windows:SUPPORTED_Windows7" />
      <enabledValue>
        <decimal value="1" />
      </enabledValue>
      <disabledValue>
        <decimal value="0" />
      </disabledValue>
    </policy>
    <policy name="L_PolicySipCompression" class="Machine" displayName="$(string.L_PolicySipCompression)" explainText="$(string.L_ExplainText_SipCompression)" presentation="$(presentation.L_PolicySipCompression)" key="software\policies\contoso\companyApp">
      <parentCategory ref="Category1" />
      <supportedOn ref="windows:SUPPORTED_Windows7" />
      <elements>
        <enum id="L_PolicySipCompression" valueName="sipcompression">
          <item displayName="$(string.L_SipCompressionVal0)">
            <value>
              <decimal value="0" />
            </value>
          </item>
          <item displayName="$(string.L_SipCompressionVal1)">
            <value>
              <decimal value="1" />
            </value>
          </item>
          <item displayName="$(string.L_SipCompressionVal2)">
            <value>
              <decimal value="2" />
            </value>
          </item>
          <item displayName="$(string.L_SipCompressionVal3)">
            <value>
              <decimal value="3" />
            </value>
          </item>
        </enum>
      </elements>
    </policy>
    <policy name="L_PolicyPreventRun" class="Machine" displayName="$(string.L_PolicyPreventRun)" explainText="$(string.L_ExplainText_PreventRun)" presentation="$(presentation.L_PolicyPreventRun)" key="software\policies\contoso\companyApp" valueName="preventrun">
      <parentCategory ref="Category1" />
      <supportedOn ref="windows:SUPPORTED_Windows7" />
      <enabledValue>
        <decimal value="1" />
      </enabledValue>
      <disabledValue>
        <decimal value="0" />
      </disabledValue>
    </policy>
    <policy name="L_PolicyConfiguredServerCheckValues" class="Machine" displayName="$(string.L_PolicyConfiguredServerCheckValues)" explainText="$(string.L_ExplainText_ConfiguredServerCheckValues)" presentation="$(presentation.L_PolicyConfiguredServerCheckValues)" key="software\policies\contoso\companyApp">
      <parentCategory ref="Category2" />
      <supportedOn ref="windows:SUPPORTED_Windows7" />
      <elements>
        <text id="L_ConfiguredServerCheckValues_VALUE" valueName="configuredservercheckvalues" required="true" />
      </elements>
    </policy>
    <policy name="L_PolicySipCompression_1" class="User" displayName="$(string.L_PolicySipCompression)" explainText="$(string.L_ExplainText_SipCompression)" presentation="$(presentation.L_PolicySipCompression_1)" key="software\policies\contoso\companyApp">
      <parentCategory ref="Category2" />
      <supportedOn ref="windows:SUPPORTED_Windows7" />
      <elements>
        <enum id="L_PolicySipCompression" valueName="sipcompression">
          <item displayName="$(string.L_SipCompressionVal0)">
            <value>
              <decimal value="0" />
            </value>
          </item>
          <item displayName="$(string.L_SipCompressionVal1)">
            <value>
              <decimal value="1" />
            </value>
          </item>
          <item displayName="$(string.L_SipCompressionVal2)">
            <value>
              <decimal value="2" />
            </value>
          </item>
          <item displayName="$(string.L_SipCompressionVal3)">
            <value>
              <decimal value="3" />
            </value>
          </item>
        </enum>
      </elements>
    </policy>
    <policy name="L_PolicyPreventRun_1" class="User" displayName="$(string.L_PolicyPreventRun)" explainText="$(string.L_ExplainText_PreventRun)" presentation="$(presentation.L_PolicyPreventRun_1)" key="software\policies\contoso\companyApp" valueName="preventrun">
      <parentCategory ref="Category3" />
      <supportedOn ref="windows:SUPPORTED_Windows7" />
      <enabledValue>
        <decimal value="1" />
      </enabledValue>
      <disabledValue>
        <decimal value="0" />
      </disabledValue>
    </policy>
    <policy name="L_PolicyGalDownloadInitialDelay_1" class="User" displayName="$(string.L_PolicyGalDownloadInitialDelay)" explainText="$(string.L_ExplainText_GalDownloadInitialDelay)" presentation="$(presentation.L_PolicyGalDownloadInitialDelay_1)" key="software\policies\contoso\companyApp">
      <parentCategory ref="Category3" />
      <supportedOn ref="windows:SUPPORTED_Windows7" />
      <elements>
        <decimal id="L_GalDownloadInitialDelay_VALUE" valueName="galdownloadinitialdelay" minValue="0" required="true" />
      </elements>
    </policy>
  </policies>
</policyDefinitions>

請求 Syncml：

ADMX 檔案會脫離並透過政策 CSP URI ./Vendor/MSFT/Policy/ConfigOperations/ADMXInstall/{AppName}/{SettingType}/{FileUid or AdmxFileName}以 SyncML 格式傳送。 當 ADMX 檔案匯入時，每個新政策的政策狀態與一般 MDM 政策相同：啟用、停用或未設定。

以下範例展示了一個 SyncML 格式的 ADMX 檔案：

<SyncML xmlns="SYNCML:SYNCML1.2">
  <SyncBody>
    <Add>
      <CmdID>102</CmdID>
      <Item>
        <Meta>
          <Format>chr</Format>
          <Type>text/plain</Type>
        </Meta>
        <Target>
          <LocURI>./Vendor/MSFT/Policy/ConfigOperations/ADMXInstall/ContosoCompanyApp/Policy/AppAdmxFile01</LocURI>
        </Target>
        <Data>
        <![CDATA[<policyDefinitions revision="1.0" schemaVersion="1.0">
          <categories>
          <category name="ParentCategoryArea"/>
          <category name="Category1">
          <parentCategory ref="ParentCategoryArea" />
          </category>
          <category name="Category2">
          <parentCategory ref="ParentCategoryArea" />
          </category>
          <category name="Category3">
          <parentCategory ref="Category2" />
          </category>
          </categories>
          <policies>
          <policy name="L_PolicyConfigurationMode" class="Machine" displayName="$(string.L_PolicyConfigurationMode)" explainText="$(string.L_ExplainText_ConfigurationMode)" presentation="$(presentation.L_PolicyConfigurationMode)" key="software\policies\contoso\companyApp" valueName="configurationmode">
          <parentCategory ref="Category1" />
          <supportedOn ref="windows:SUPPORTED_Windows7" />
          <enabledValue>
          <decimal value="1" />
          </enabledValue>
          <disabledValue>
          <decimal value="0" />
          </disabledValue>
          <elements>
          <text id="L_ServerAddressInternal_VALUE" key="software\policies\contoso\companyApp" valueName="serveraddressinternal" required="true" />
          <text id="L_ServerAddressExternal_VALUE" key="software\policies\contoso\companyApp" valueName="serveraddressexternal" required="true" />
          </elements>
          </policy>
          <policy name="L_PolicyEnableSIPHighSecurityMode" class="Machine" displayName="$(string.L_PolicyEnableSIPHighSecurityMode)" explainText="$(string.L_ExplainText_EnableSIPHighSecurityMode)" presentation="$(presentation.L_PolicyEnableSIPHighSecurityMode)" key="software\policies\contoso\companyApp" valueName="enablesiphighsecuritymode">
          <parentCategory ref="Category1" />
          <supportedOn ref="windows:SUPPORTED_Windows7" />
          <enabledValue>
          <decimal value="1" />
          </enabledValue>
          <disabledValue>
          <decimal value="0" />
          </disabledValue>
          </policy>
          <policy name="L_PolicySipCompression" class="Machine" displayName="$(string.L_PolicySipCompression)" explainText="$(string.L_ExplainText_SipCompression)" presentation="$(presentation.L_PolicySipCompression)" key="software\policies\contoso\companyApp">
          <parentCategory ref="Category1" />
          <supportedOn ref="windows:SUPPORTED_Windows7" />
          <elements>
          <enum id="L_PolicySipCompression" valueName="sipcompression">
          <item displayName="$(string.L_SipCompressionVal0)">
          <value>
          <decimal value="0" />
          </value>
          </item>
          <item displayName="$(string.L_SipCompressionVal1)">
          <value>
          <decimal value="1" />
          </value>
          </item>
          <item displayName="$(string.L_SipCompressionVal2)">
          <value>
          <decimal value="2" />
          </value>
          </item>
          <item displayName="$(string.L_SipCompressionVal3)">
          <value>
          <decimal value="3" />
          </value>
          </item>
          </enum>
          </elements>
          </policy>
          <policy name="L_PolicyPreventRun" class="Machine" displayName="$(string.L_PolicyPreventRun)" explainText="$(string.L_ExplainText_PreventRun)" presentation="$(presentation.L_PolicyPreventRun)" key="software\policies\contoso\companyApp" valueName="preventrun">
          <parentCategory ref="Category1" />
          <supportedOn ref="windows:SUPPORTED_Windows7" />
          <enabledValue>
          <decimal value="1" />
          </enabledValue>
          <disabledValue>
          <decimal value="0" />
          </disabledValue>
          </policy>
          <policy name="L_PolicyConfiguredServerCheckValues" class="Machine" displayName="$(string.L_PolicyConfiguredServerCheckValues)" explainText="$(string.L_ExplainText_ConfiguredServerCheckValues)" presentation="$(presentation.L_PolicyConfiguredServerCheckValues)" key="software\policies\contoso\companyApp">
          <parentCategory ref="Category2" />
          <supportedOn ref="windows:SUPPORTED_Windows7" />
          <elements>
          <text id="L_ConfiguredServerCheckValues_VALUE" valueName="configuredservercheckvalues" required="true" />
          </elements>
          </policy>
          <policy name="L_PolicySipCompression_1" class="User" displayName="$(string.L_PolicySipCompression)" explainText="$(string.L_ExplainText_SipCompression)" presentation="$(presentation.L_PolicySipCompression_1)" key="software\policies\contoso\companyApp">
          <parentCategory ref="Category2" />
          <supportedOn ref="windows:SUPPORTED_Windows7" />
          <elements>
          <enum id="L_PolicySipCompression" valueName="sipcompression">
          <item displayName="$(string.L_SipCompressionVal0)">
          <value>
          <decimal value="0" />
          </value>
          </item>
          <item displayName="$(string.L_SipCompressionVal1)">
          <value>
          <decimal value="1" />
          </value>
          </item>
          <item displayName="$(string.L_SipCompressionVal2)">
          <value>
          <decimal value="2" />
          </value>
          </item>
          <item displayName="$(string.L_SipCompressionVal3)">
          <value>
          <decimal value="3" />
          </value>
          </item>
          </enum>
          </elements>
          </policy>
          <policy name="L_PolicyPreventRun_1" class="User" displayName="$(string.L_PolicyPreventRun)" explainText="$(string.L_ExplainText_PreventRun)" presentation="$(presentation.L_PolicyPreventRun_1)" key="software\policies\contoso\companyApp" valueName="preventrun">
          <parentCategory ref="Category3" />
          <supportedOn ref="windows:SUPPORTED_Windows7" />
          <enabledValue>
          <decimal value="1" />
          </enabledValue>
          <disabledValue>
          <decimal value="0" />
          </disabledValue>
          </policy>
          <policy name="L_PolicyGalDownloadInitialDelay_1" class="User" displayName="$(string.L_PolicyGalDownloadInitialDelay)" explainText="$(string.L_ExplainText_GalDownloadInitialDelay)" presentation="$(presentation.L_PolicyGalDownloadInitialDelay_1)" key="software\policies\contoso\companyApp">
          <parentCategory ref="Category3" />
          <supportedOn ref="windows:SUPPORTED_Windows7" />
          <elements>
          <decimal id="L_GalDownloadInitialDelay_VALUE" valueName="galdownloadinitialdelay" minValue="0" required="true" />
          </elements>
          </policy>
          </policies>
          </policyDefinitions>]]>
        </Data>
      </Item>
    </Add>
    <Final/>
  </SyncBody>
</SyncML>

回應同步：

<Status><CmdID>2</CmdID><MsgRef>1</MsgRef><CmdRef>102</CmdRef><Cmd>Add</Cmd><Data>200</Data></Status>

用於設定應用程式政策的 URI 格式

以下範例說明如何衍生 Win32 或傳統型橋接器應用程式的政策名稱及政策區域名稱：

<categories>
    <category name="ParentCategoryArea"/>
    <category name="Category1">
      <parentCategory ref="ParentCategoryArea" />
    </category>
    <category name="Category2">
      <parentCategory ref="ParentCategoryArea" />
    </category>
    <category name="Category3">
      <parentCategory ref="Category2" />
    </category>
  </categories>
<policy name="L_PolicyPreventRun_1" class="User" displayName="$(string.L_PolicyPreventRun)" explainText="$(string.L_ExplainText_PreventRun)" presentation="$(presentation.L_PolicyPreventRun_1)" key="software\policies\contoso\companyApp" valueName="preventrun">
      <parentCategory ref="Category3" />
      <supportedOn ref="windows:SUPPORTED_Windows7" />
      <enabledValue>
        <decimal value="1" />
      </enabledValue>
      <disabledValue>
        <decimal value="0" />
      </disabledValue>
    </policy>

如Policy CSP所述，透過Policy CSP配置政策的URI格式為： ./{user or device}/Vendor/MSFT/Policy/Config/{AreaName}/{PolicyName}。

使用者或裝置政策：

在政策類別中，屬性定義為「User」，URI 前綴為 ./user。 若屬性值為「Machine」，則 URI 前綴 ./device為 。 若屬性值為「兩者皆為」，則可設定為使用者或裝置政策。

policy的{AreaName}格式為{AppName}~{SettingType}~{CategoryPathFromAdmx}。 {AppName} 和 {SettingType} 是從用來匯入 ADMX 檔案的 URI 衍生而來。 在此範例中，URI 為： ./Vendor/MSFT/Policy/ConfigOperations/ADMXInstall/ContosoCompanyApp/Policy/AppAdmxFile01。

{CategoryPathFromAdmx} 是透過遍歷 parentCategory 參數而得出。 在此範例中，{CategoryPathFromAdmx} 是 ParentCategoryArea~Category2~Category3。 因此，{AreaName} 是 ContosoCompanyApp~ 政策~ParentCategoryArea~Category2~Category3。

因此，根據範例：

• 班： User
• 保單名稱： L_PolicyPreventRun_1
• 政策領域名稱： ContosoCompanyApp~Policy~ParentCategoryArea~Category2~Category3
• URI： ./user/Vendor/MSFT/Policy/Config/ContosoCompanyApp~Policy~ParentCategoryArea~Category2~Category3/L_PolicyPreventRun_1

ADMX 支持的應用程式政策範例

以下範例說明如何設定 ADMX 匯入的應用程式政策。

啟用應用程式政策

有效載荷：

<enabled/>
<data id="L_ServerAddressInternal_VALUE" value="TextValue1"/>
<data id="L_ServerAddressExternal_VALUE" value="TextValue2"/>

請求 Syncml：

<SyncML xmlns="SYNCML:SYNCML1.1">
  <SyncBody>
    <Replace>
      <CmdID>103</CmdID>
      <Item>
        <Meta>
          <Format>chr</Format>
          <Type>text/plain</Type>
        </Meta>
        <Target>
          <LocURI>./Device/Vendor/MSFT/Policy/Config/ContosoCompanyApp~ Policy~ParentCategoryArea~Category1/L_PolicyConfigurationMode</LocURI>
        </Target>
        <Data><![CDATA[<enabled/><data id="L_ServerAddressInternal_VALUE" value="TextValue1"/><data id="L_ServerAddressExternal_VALUE" value="TextValue2"/>]]></Data>
      </Item>
    </Replace>
    <Final/>
  </SyncBody>
</SyncML>

回應同步學習：

<Status><CmdID>2</CmdID><MsgRef>1</MsgRef><CmdRef>103</CmdRef><Cmd>Replace</Cmd><Data>200</Data></Status>

停用應用程式政策

有效載荷：

<disabled/>

請求 SyncML：

<SyncML xmlns="SYNCML:SYNCML1.1">
  <SyncBody>
    <Replace>
      <CmdID>104</CmdID>
      <Item>
        <Meta>
          <Format>chr</Format>
          <Type>text/plain</Type>
        </Meta>
        <Target>
          <LocURI>./Device/Vendor/MSFT/Policy/Config/ContosoCompanyApp~ Policy~ParentCategoryArea~Category1/L_PolicyConfigurationMode</LocURI>
        </Target>
        <Data><![CDATA[<disabled/>]]></Data>
      </Item>
    </Replace>
    <Final/>
  </SyncBody>
</SyncML>

回應同步學習：

<Status><CmdID>2</CmdID><MsgRef>1</MsgRef><CmdRef>104</CmdRef><Cmd>Replace</Cmd><Data>200</Data></Status>

將應用程式政策設定為未設定

有效載荷：

(無)

請求 SyncML：

<SyncML xmlns="SYNCML:SYNCML1.1">
  <SyncBody>
    <Delete>
      <CmdID>105</CmdID>
      <Item>
        <Target>
          <LocURI>./Device/Vendor/MSFT/Policy/Config/ContosoCompanyApp~ Policy~ParentCategoryArea~Category1/L_PolicyConfigurationMode</LocURI>
        </Target>
      </Item>
    </Delete>
    <Final/>
  </SyncBody>
</SyncML>

回應同步學習：

<Status><CmdID>2</CmdID><MsgRef>1</MsgRef><CmdRef>105</CmdRef><Cmd>Delete</Cmd><Data>200</Data></Status>