處理移除裝置的要求

當系統中的功能決定移除指定的裝置時，應用程式會收到 DBT_DEVICEQUERYREMOVE 裝置事件。 當應用程式收到此事件時，它應該判斷它是否使用指定的裝置，並取消或準備移除。

在下列範例中，應用程式會維護 FileName 所代表之檔案或裝置的開啟句柄 hFile。 應用程式會藉由呼叫 RegisterDeviceNotification 函式，使用DBT_DEVTYP_HANDLE類型通知篩選器，並在篩選dbch_handle成員中指定 hFile 變數，以註冊基礎裝置上的裝置事件通知。

應用程式會關閉要移除之裝置的開啟檔案句柄， 以處理DBT_DEVICEQUERYREMOVE 裝置事件。 如果取消移除此裝置，應用程式會處理 DBT_DEVICEQUERYREMOVEFAILED 裝置事件，以重新開啟裝置的句柄。 從系統移除裝置之後，應用程式會取消註冊裝置的通知句柄，並關閉裝置仍開啟的任何句柄，以處理 DBT_DEVICEREMOVECOMPLETE 和 DBT_DEVICEREMOVEPENDING 裝置事件。

#include <windows.h>
#include <dbt.h>
#include <strsafe.h>
  // ...

INT_PTR WINAPI WinProcCallback( HWND hWnd,
                                UINT message,
                                WPARAM wParam,
                                LPARAM lParam )
{
  LPCTSTR FileName = NULL;              // path to the file or device of interest
  HANDLE  hFile = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE; // handle to the file or device

  PDEV_BROADCAST_HDR    pDBHdr;
  PDEV_BROADCAST_HANDLE pDBHandle;
  TCHAR szMsg[80];

  switch (message)
  {
  //...
  case WM_DEVICECHANGE:
    switch (wParam)
    {
      case DBT_DEVICEQUERYREMOVE:
        pDBHdr = (PDEV_BROADCAST_HDR) lParam;
        switch (pDBHdr->dbch_devicetype)
        {
          case DBT_DEVTYP_HANDLE:
            // A request has been made to remove the device;
            // close any open handles to the file or device

            pDBHandle = (PDEV_BROADCAST_HANDLE) pDBHdr;
            if (hFile != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) 
            {
              CloseHandle(hFile);
              hFile = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
            }
        }
        return TRUE;

      case DBT_DEVICEQUERYREMOVEFAILED:
        pDBHdr = (PDEV_BROADCAST_HDR) lParam;
        switch (pDBHdr->dbch_devicetype)
        {
          case DBT_DEVTYP_HANDLE:
            // Removal of the device has failed;
            // reopen a handle to the file or device

            pDBHandle = (PDEV_BROADCAST_HANDLE) pDBHdr;
            hFile = CreateFile(FileName,
                       GENERIC_READ,
                       FILE_SHARE_READ,
                       NULL,
                       OPEN_EXISTING,
                       FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,
                       NULL);
            if (hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) 
            {
              StringCchPrintf( szMsg, sizeof(szMsg)/sizeof(szMsg[0]), 
                               TEXT("CreateFile failed: %lx.\n"), 
                               GetLastError());
              MessageBox(hWnd, szMsg, TEXT("CreateFile"), MB_OK);
            }
        }
        return TRUE;

      case DBT_DEVICEREMOVEPENDING:
        pDBHdr = (PDEV_BROADCAST_HDR) lParam;
        switch (pDBHdr->dbch_devicetype)
        {
          case DBT_DEVTYP_HANDLE:
          
            // The device is being removed;
            // close any open handles to the file or device

            if (hFile != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) 
            {
              CloseHandle(hFile);
              hFile = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
            }

        }
        return TRUE;

      case DBT_DEVICEREMOVECOMPLETE:
        pDBHdr = (PDEV_BROADCAST_HDR) lParam;
        switch (pDBHdr->dbch_devicetype)
        {
          case DBT_DEVTYP_HANDLE:
            pDBHandle = (PDEV_BROADCAST_HANDLE) pDBHdr;
            // The device has been removed from the system;
            // unregister its notification handle

            UnregisterDeviceNotification(
              pDBHandle->dbch_hdevnotify);
              
            // The device has been removed;
            // close any remaining open handles to the file or device

            if (hFile != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) 
            {
              CloseHandle(hFile);
              hFile = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
            }

        }
        return TRUE;

      default:
        return TRUE;
    }
  }
  default:
    return TRUE;
}

相關主題

裝置事件類型