GetIfEntry 函式 (iphlpapi.h)

發行項
08/24/2023

GetIfEntry函式會擷取本機電腦上指定介面的資訊。

語法

IPHLPAPI_DLL_LINKAGE DWORD GetIfEntry(
  [in, out] PMIB_IFROW pIfRow
);

參數

[in, out] pIfRow

在成功傳回時， MIB_IFROW 結構的指標會接收本機電腦上的介面資訊。在輸入時，將MIB_IFROW的dwIndex成員設定為要擷取資訊的介面索引。 dwIndex的值必須由先前呼叫GetIfTable、GetIfTable2或GetIfTable2Ex 函式擷取。

傳回值

如果函式成功，傳回值會NO_ERROR。

如果函式失敗，傳回值就是下列其中一個錯誤碼。

傳回碼	描述
ERROR_CAN_NOT_COMPLETE	無法完成要求。此為內部錯誤。
ERROR_INVALID_DATA	資料無效。如果pIfRow參數所指向之 MIB_IFROW結構之 dwIndex成員指定的網路介面索引不是本機電腦上的有效介面索引，就會傳回此錯誤。
ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER	不正確參數已傳遞至函式。如果在pIfRow參數中傳遞Null指標，就會傳回此錯誤。
ERROR_NOT_FOUND	找不到指定的介面。如果找不到pIfRow參數所指向之 MIB_IFROW結構之 dwIndex成員所指定的網路介面索引，就會傳回此錯誤。
ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED	不支援此要求。如果未在本機電腦上設定 IPv4，就會傳回此錯誤。
其他	使用 FormatMessage 取得傳回錯誤的訊息字串。

備註

GetIfEntry函式會擷取本機電腦上的介面資訊。

pIfRow參數所指向之MIB_IFROW結構中的dwIndex成員必須初始化為先前呼叫GetIfTable、GetIfTable2或GetIfTable2Ex函式所擷取的有效網路介面索引。

如果pIfRow參數指向之MIB_IFROW的 dwIndex成員不符合本機電腦上的現有介面索引，GetIfEntry函式將會失敗。

範例

下列範例會從介面資料表擷取專案，並列印該專案可用的一些資訊。

#include <winsock2.h>
#include <ws2tcpip.h>
#pragma comment(lib, "IPHLPAPI.lib")

#include <iphlpapi.h>

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#define MALLOC(x) HeapAlloc(GetProcessHeap(), 0, (x))
#define FREE(x) HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(), 0, (x))

/* Note: could also use malloc() and free() */

int main()
{

    // Declare and initialize variables.

    // Declare and initialize variables.
    DWORD dwSize = 0;
    DWORD dwRetVal = 0;

    unsigned int i, j;

    /* variables used for GetIfTable and GetIfEntry */
    MIB_IFTABLE *pIfTable;
    MIB_IFROW *pIfRow;

    // Allocate memory for our pointers.
    pIfTable = (MIB_IFTABLE *) MALLOC(sizeof (MIB_IFTABLE));
    if (pIfTable == NULL) {
        printf("Error allocating memory needed to call GetIfTable\n");
        exit (1);
    }
    // Before calling GetIfEntry, we call GetIfTable to make
    // sure there are entries to get and retrieve the interface index.

    // Make an initial call to GetIfTable to get the
    // necessary size into dwSize
    dwSize = sizeof (MIB_IFTABLE);
    if (GetIfTable(pIfTable, &dwSize, 0) == ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER) {
        FREE(pIfTable);
        pIfTable = (MIB_IFTABLE *) MALLOC(dwSize);
        if (pIfTable == NULL) {
            printf("Error allocating memory\n");
            exit (1);
        }
    }
    // Make a second call to GetIfTable to get the actual
    // data we want.
    if ((dwRetVal = GetIfTable(pIfTable, &dwSize, 0)) == NO_ERROR) {
        if (pIfTable->dwNumEntries > 0) {
            pIfRow = (MIB_IFROW *) MALLOC(sizeof (MIB_IFROW));
            if (pIfRow == NULL) {
                printf("Error allocating memory\n");
                if (pIfTable != NULL) {
                    FREE(pIfTable);
                    pIfTable = NULL;
                }
                exit (1);
            }

            printf("\tNum Entries: %ld\n\n", pIfTable->dwNumEntries);
            for (i = 0; i < pIfTable->dwNumEntries; i++) {
                pIfRow->dwIndex = pIfTable->table[i].dwIndex;
                if ((dwRetVal = GetIfEntry(pIfRow)) == NO_ERROR) {
                    printf("\tIndex:\t %ld\n", pIfRow->dwIndex);
                    printf("\tInterfaceName[%d]:\t ", i);
                    if (pIfRow->wszName != NULL)
                        printf("%ws", pIfRow->wszName);
                    printf("\n");

                    printf("\tDescription[%d]:\t ", i);
                    for (j = 0; j < pIfRow->dwDescrLen; j++)
                        printf("%c", pIfRow->bDescr[j]);
                    printf("\n");

                    printf("\tIndex[%d]:\t\t %d\n", i, pIfRow->dwIndex);

                    printf("\tType[%d]:\t\t ", i);
                    switch (pIfRow->dwType) {
                    case IF_TYPE_OTHER:
                        printf("Other\n");
                        break;
                    case IF_TYPE_ETHERNET_CSMACD:
                        printf("Ethernet\n");
                        break;
                    case IF_TYPE_ISO88025_TOKENRING:
                        printf("Token Ring\n");
                        break;
                    case IF_TYPE_PPP:
                        printf("PPP\n");
                        break;
                    case IF_TYPE_SOFTWARE_LOOPBACK:
                        printf("Software Lookback\n");
                        break;
                    case IF_TYPE_ATM:
                        printf("ATM\n");
                        break;
                    case IF_TYPE_IEEE80211:
                        printf("IEEE 802.11 Wireless\n");
                        break;
                    case IF_TYPE_TUNNEL:
                        printf("Tunnel type encapsulation\n");
                        break;
                    case IF_TYPE_IEEE1394:
                        printf("IEEE 1394 Firewire\n");
                        break;
                    default:
                        printf("Unknown type %ld\n", pIfRow->dwType);
                        break;
                    }

                    printf("\tMtu[%d]:\t\t %ld\n", i, pIfRow->dwMtu);

                    printf("\tSpeed[%d]:\t\t %ld\n", i, pIfRow->dwSpeed);

                    printf("\tPhysical Addr:\t\t ");
                    if (pIfRow->dwPhysAddrLen == 0)
                        printf("\n");
//                    for (j = 0; j < (int) pIfRow->dwPhysAddrLen; j++) {
                    for (j = 0; j < pIfRow->dwPhysAddrLen; j++) {
                        if (j == (pIfRow->dwPhysAddrLen - 1))
                            printf("%.2X\n", (int) pIfRow->bPhysAddr[j]);
                        else
                            printf("%.2X-", (int) pIfRow->bPhysAddr[j]);
                    }
                    printf("\tAdmin Status[%d]:\t %ld\n", i,
                           pIfRow->dwAdminStatus);

                    printf("\tOper Status[%d]:\t ", i);
                    switch (pIfRow->dwOperStatus) {
                    case IF_OPER_STATUS_NON_OPERATIONAL:
                        printf("Non Operational\n");
                        break;
                    case IF_OPER_STATUS_UNREACHABLE:
                        printf("Unreasonable\n");
                        break;
                    case IF_OPER_STATUS_DISCONNECTED:
                        printf("Disconnected\n");
                        break;
                    case IF_OPER_STATUS_CONNECTING:
                        printf("Connecting\n");
                        break;
                    case IF_OPER_STATUS_CONNECTED:
                        printf("Connected\n");
                        break;
                    case IF_OPER_STATUS_OPERATIONAL:
                        printf("Operational\n");
                        break;
                    default:
                        printf("Unknown status %ld\n", 
                            pIfRow->dwOperStatus);
                        break;
                    }
                    printf("\n");
                }

                else {
                    printf("GetIfEntry failed for index %d with error: %ld\n",
                           i, dwRetVal);
                    // Here you can use FormatMessage to find out why 
                    // it failed.

                }
            }
        } else {
            printf("\tGetIfTable failed with error: %ld\n", dwRetVal);
        }

    }
    
    exit (0);
}

需求


最低支援的用戶端	Windows 2000 專業版 [僅限傳統型應用程式]
最低支援的伺服器	Windows 2000 Server [僅限傳統型應用程式]
目標平台	Windows
標頭	iphlpapi.h
程式庫	Iphlpapi.lib
Dll	Iphlpapi.dll