WinBioEnrollCaptureWithCallback 函式 (winbio.h)

發行項
03/13/2024

以異步方式擷取生物特徵辨識範例，並將其新增至範本。函式會立即傳回給呼叫端、在不同的線程上執行註冊，以及呼叫應用程式定義的回呼函式以更新作業狀態。

重要

建議您從 Windows 8 開始，不再使用此函式來啟動異步操作。請改為執行下列動作：

實作PWINBIO_ASYNC_COMPLETION_CALLBACK 函式，以在作業完成時接收通知。
呼叫 WinBioAsyncOpenSession 函式。在 CallbackRoutine 參數中傳遞回呼的位址。在 NotificationMethod 參數中傳遞WINBIO_ASYNC_NOTIFY_CALLBACK。擷取異步會話句柄。
使用異步會話句柄來呼叫 WinBioEnrollCapture。當作業完成時，Windows 生物特徵辨識架構會使用結果配置和初始化 WINBIO_ASYNC_RESULT 結構，並使用結果結構的指標叫用回呼。
從回呼實作呼叫 WinBioFree ，以在完成使用之後釋放 WINBIO_ASYNC_RESULT 結構。

語法

HRESULT WinBioEnrollCaptureWithCallback(
  [in]           WINBIO_SESSION_HANDLE           SessionHandle,
  [in]           PWINBIO_ENROLL_CAPTURE_CALLBACK EnrollCallback,
  [in, optional] PVOID                           EnrollCallbackContext
);

參數

[in] SessionHandle

識別開放式生物特徵辨識會話 的WINBIO_SESSION_HANDLE 值。

[in] EnrollCallback

當擷取作業成功或失敗時 ，WinBioEnrollCaptureWithCallback 函式所呼叫的回呼函式位址。您必須建立回呼。

[in, optional] EnrollCallbackContext

傳遞至回呼函式 之 EnrollCallbackContext 參數的選擇性應用程式定義結構的指標。此結構可以包含自定義回呼函式設計用來處理的任何數據。

傳回值

如果函式成功，它會 傳回S_OK。如果函式失敗，它會傳回 指出錯誤的 HRESULT 值。可能的值包括 (但不限於) 下表中的這些值。如需常見錯誤碼的清單，請參閱一般 HRESULT 值。

傳回碼	Description
E_ACCESSDENIED	不允許呼叫帳戶執行註冊。
E_HANDLE	會話句柄無效。
E_POINTER	EnrollCallback 參數指定的指標不可以是 NULL。

備註

如果 SessionHandle 參數參考系統感測器集區，在應用程式取得視窗焦點且使用者已提供生物特徵辨識範例之前，將不會呼叫回呼函式。取得焦點的方式取決於您正在撰寫的應用程式類型。例如，如果您要建立 GUI 應用程式，您可以實作擷取 WM_ACTIVATE、 WM_SETFOCUS或其他適當訊息的訊息處理程式。如果您要撰寫 CUI 應用程式，請呼叫 GetConsoleWindow 以擷取控制台視窗的句柄，並將該句柄傳遞給 SetForegroundWindow 函式，以強制控制台窗口進入前景並指派焦點。如果您的應用程式是在中斷鏈接的進程中執行，而且沒有視窗或 Windows 服務，請使用 WinBioAcquireFocus 和 WinBioReleaseFocus 手動控制焦點。

範例

下列程式代碼範例會呼叫 WinBioEnrollCaptureWithCallback 並將指標傳遞至自定義回呼函式，以異步方式註冊指紋。也會顯示 Callback 函式 EnrollCaptureCallback。連結至Winbio.lib靜態庫。

//------------------------------------------------------------------------
// EnrollSystemPoolWithCallback.cpp : console application entry point.
//

#include <windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <winbio.h>


//------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Forward declarations.
//
HRESULT EnrollSysPoolWithCallback(
                      BOOL bCancel,
                      BOOL bDiscard,
                      WINBIO_BIOMETRIC_SUBTYPE subFactor);

VOID CALLBACK EnrollCaptureCallback(
                      __in_opt PVOID EnrollCallbackContext,
                      __in HRESULT OperationStatus,
                      __in WINBIO_REJECT_DETAIL RejectDetail);

typedef struct _ENROLL_CALLBACK_CONTEXT {
    WINBIO_SESSION_HANDLE SessionHandle;
    WINBIO_UNIT_ID UnitId;
    WINBIO_BIOMETRIC_SUBTYPE SubFactor;
} ENROLL_CALLBACK_CONTEXT, *PENROLL_CALLBACK_CONTEXT;

//------------------------------------------------------------------------
int wmain()
{
    HRESULT hr = S_OK;

    hr = EnrollSysPoolWithCallback(
                      FALSE, 
                      FALSE, 
                      WINBIO_ANSI_381_POS_RH_INDEX_FINGER);

    return 0;
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------
// The following function enrolls a user's fingerprint in the system pool.
// The function calls WinBioEnrollCaptureWithCallback and waits for the
// asynchronous enrollment process to be completed or canceled.
//
HRESULT EnrollSysPoolWithCallback(
                      BOOL bCancel,
                      BOOL bDiscard,
                      WINBIO_BIOMETRIC_SUBTYPE subFactor)
{
    // Declare variables
    HRESULT hr = S_OK;
    WINBIO_IDENTITY identity = {0};
    WINBIO_SESSION_HANDLE sessionHandle = NULL;
    WINBIO_UNIT_ID unitId = 0;
    BOOLEAN isNewTemplate = TRUE;
    ENROLL_CALLBACK_CONTEXT callbackContext = {0};

    // Connect to the system pool. 
    hr = WinBioOpenSession( 
            WINBIO_TYPE_FINGERPRINT,    // Service provider
            WINBIO_POOL_SYSTEM,         // Pool type
            WINBIO_FLAG_DEFAULT,        // Configuration and access
            NULL,                       // Array of biometric unit IDs
            0,                          // Count of biometric unit IDs
            NULL,                       // Database ID
            &sessionHandle              // [out] Session handle
            );
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        wprintf_s(L"\n WinBioEnumBiometricUnits failed. ");
        wprintf_s(L"hr = 0x%x\n", hr);
        goto e_Exit;
    }

    // Locate the sensor.
    wprintf_s(L"\n Swipe your finger to locate the sensor...\n");
    hr = WinBioLocateSensor( sessionHandle, &unitId);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        wprintf_s(L"\n WinBioLocateSensor failed. hr = 0x%x\n", hr);
        goto e_Exit;
    }

    // Begin the enrollment sequence. 
    hr = WinBioEnrollBegin(
            sessionHandle,      // Handle to open biometric session
            subFactor,          // Finger to create template for
            unitId              // Biometric unit ID
            );
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        wprintf_s(L"\n WinBioEnrollBegin failed. hr = 0x%x\n", hr);
        goto e_Exit;
    }

    // Set up the custom callback context structure.
    callbackContext.SessionHandle = sessionHandle;
    callbackContext.UnitId = unitId;
    callbackContext.SubFactor = subFactor;

    // Call WinBioEnrollCaptureWithCallback. This is an asynchronous
    // method that returns immediately.
    hr = WinBioEnrollCaptureWithCallback(
            sessionHandle,          // Handle to open biometric session
            EnrollCaptureCallback,  // Callback function
            &callbackContext        // Pointer to the custom context
            );
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        wprintf_s(L"\n WinBioEnrollCaptureWithCallback failed. ");
        wprintf_s(L"hr = 0x%x\n", hr);
        goto e_Exit;
    }
    wprintf_s(L"\n Swipe the sensor with the appropriate finger...\n");

    // Cancel the enrollment if the bCancel flag is set.
    if (bCancel)
    {
        wprintf_s(L"\n Starting CANCEL timer...\n");
        Sleep( 7000 );

        wprintf_s(L"\n Calling WinBioCancel\n");
        hr = WinBioCancel( sessionHandle );
        if (FAILED(hr))
        {
            wprintf_s(L"\n WinBioCancel failed. hr = 0x%x\n", hr);
            goto e_Exit;
        }
    }

    // Wait for the asynchronous enrollment process to complete
    // or be canceled.
    hr = WinBioWait( sessionHandle );
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        wprintf_s(L"\n WinBioWait failed. hr = 0x%x\n", hr);
    }

    // Discard the enrollment if the bDiscard flag is set.
    // Commit the enrollment if the flag is not set.
    if (bDiscard)
    {
        wprintf_s(L"\n Discarding enrollment...\n");
        hr = WinBioEnrollDiscard( sessionHandle );
        if (FAILED(hr))
        {
            wprintf_s(L"\n WinBioLocateSensor failed. ");
            wprintf_s(L"hr = 0x%x\n", hr);
        }
        goto e_Exit;    
    }
    else
    {
        wprintf_s(L"\n Committing enrollment...\n");
        hr = WinBioEnrollCommit( 
                sessionHandle,      // Handle to open biometric session
                &identity,          // WINBIO_IDENTITY object for the user
                &isNewTemplate);    // Is this a new template

        if (FAILED(hr))
        {
            wprintf_s(L"\n WinBioEnrollCommit failed. hr = 0x%x\n", hr);
            goto e_Exit;
        }
    }

e_Exit:
    if (sessionHandle != NULL)
    {
        WinBioCloseSession(sessionHandle);
        sessionHandle = NULL;
    }

    wprintf_s(L"\n Press any key to exit...");
    _getch();

    return hr;
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------
// The following function is the callback for the Windows Biometric
// Framework WinBioEnrollCaptureWithCallback() function. 
//
VOID CALLBACK EnrollCaptureCallback(
    __in_opt PVOID EnrollCallbackContext,
    __in HRESULT OperationStatus,
    __in WINBIO_REJECT_DETAIL RejectDetail
    )
{
    // Declare variables.
    HRESULT hr = S_OK; 
    static SIZE_T swipeCount = 1;

    PENROLL_CALLBACK_CONTEXT callbackContext = 
        (PENROLL_CALLBACK_CONTEXT)EnrollCallbackContext;

    wprintf_s(L"\n EnrollCaptureCallback executing\n");
    wprintf_s(L"\n Sample %d captured", swipeCount++);

    // The capture was not acceptable or the enrollment operation
    // failed.
    if (FAILED(OperationStatus))
    {
        if (OperationStatus == WINBIO_E_BAD_CAPTURE)
        {
            wprintf_s(L"\n Bad capture; reason: %d\n", RejectDetail);
            wprintf_s(L"\n Swipe your finger to capture another sample.\n");

            // Try again.
            hr = WinBioEnrollCaptureWithCallback(
                    callbackContext->SessionHandle, // Open session handle
                    EnrollCaptureCallback,          // Callback function
                    EnrollCallbackContext           // Callback context
                    );
            if (FAILED(hr))
            {
                wprintf_s(L"WinBioEnrollCaptureWithCallback failed.");
                wprintf_s(L"hr = 0x%x\n", hr);
            }
        }
        else
        {
            wprintf_s(L"EnrollCaptureCallback failed.");
            wprintf_s(L"OperationStatus = 0x%x\n", OperationStatus);
        }
        goto e_Exit;
    }

    // The enrollment operation requires more fingerprint swipes.
    // This is normal and depends on your hardware. Typically, at least
    // three swipes are required.
    if (OperationStatus == WINBIO_I_MORE_DATA)
    {
        wprintf_s(L"\n More data required.");
        wprintf_s(L"\n Swipe your finger on the sensor again.");

        hr = WinBioEnrollCaptureWithCallback(
                callbackContext->SessionHandle,
                EnrollCaptureCallback,
                EnrollCallbackContext
                );
        if (FAILED(hr))
        {
            wprintf_s(L"WinBioEnrollCaptureWithCallback failed. ");
            wprintf_s(L"hr = 0x%x\n", hr);
        }
        goto e_Exit;
    }

    wprintf_s(L"\n Template completed\n");

e_Exit:

    return;
}

規格需求

需求	值
最低支援的用戶端	Windows 7 [僅限傳統型應用程式]
最低支援的伺服器	Windows Server 2008 R2 [僅限桌面應用程式]
目標平台	Windows
標頭	winbio.h (包含Winbio.h)
程式庫	Winbio.lib
Dll	Winbio.dll