MessageEncodingExample
本範例會編碼和解碼訊息。
MessageEncoding.cpp
//------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright (C) Microsoft. All rights reserved.
//------------------------------------------------------------
#ifndef UNICODE
#define UNICODE
#endif
#include <windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "WebServices.h"
#include "process.h"
#include "string.h"
#include "PurchaseOrder.wsdl.h"
// Print out rich error info
void PrintError(HRESULT errorCode, WS_ERROR* error)
{
wprintf(L"Failure: errorCode=0x%lx\n", errorCode);
if (errorCode == E_INVALIDARG || errorCode == WS_E_INVALID_OPERATION)
{
// Correct use of the APIs should never generate these errors
wprintf(L"The error was due to an invalid use of an API. This is likely due to a bug in the program.\n");
DebugBreak();
}
HRESULT hr = NOERROR;
if (error != NULL)
{
ULONG errorCount;
hr = WsGetErrorProperty(error, WS_ERROR_PROPERTY_STRING_COUNT, &errorCount, sizeof(errorCount));
if (FAILED(hr))
{
goto Exit;
}
for (ULONG i = 0; i < errorCount; i++)
{
WS_STRING string;
hr = WsGetErrorString(error, i, &string);
if (FAILED(hr))
{
goto Exit;
}
wprintf(L"%.*s\n", string.length, string.chars);
}
}
Exit:
if (FAILED(hr))
{
wprintf(L"Could not get error string (errorCode=0x%lx)\n", hr);
}
}
#define MaxMessageSize 2048
struct MyCallbackState
{
BYTE messageBuffer[MaxMessageSize];
ULONG messageSize;
};
// Main entry point
int __cdecl wmain(int argc, __in_ecount(argc) wchar_t **argv)
{
UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(argc);
UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(argv);
HRESULT hr = NOERROR;
WS_ERROR* error = NULL;
WS_XML_WRITER* xmlWriter = NULL;
WS_XML_READER* xmlReader = NULL;
WS_MESSAGE* message = NULL;
WS_HEAP* heap = NULL;
// Create an error object for storing rich error information
hr = WsCreateError(
NULL,
0,
&error);
if (FAILED(hr))
{
goto Exit;
}
// Create a heap to store deserialized data
hr = WsCreateHeap(
/*maxSize*/ 2048,
/*trimSize*/ 512,
NULL,
0,
&heap,
error);
if (FAILED(hr))
{
goto Exit;
}
// Create an XML writer
hr = WsCreateWriter(
NULL,
0,
&xmlWriter,
error);
if (FAILED(hr))
{
goto Exit;
}
// Create an XML reader
hr = WsCreateReader(
NULL,
0,
&xmlReader,
error);
if (FAILED(hr))
{
goto Exit;
}
// Create a message
hr = WsCreateMessage(
WS_ENVELOPE_VERSION_SOAP_1_2,
WS_ADDRESSING_VERSION_1_0,
NULL,
0,
&message,
error);
if (FAILED(hr))
{
goto Exit;
}
// Encode some messages
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
{
// Initialize the message
hr = WsInitializeMessage(message, WS_BLANK_MESSAGE, NULL, error);
if (FAILED(hr))
{
goto Exit;
}
// Set the writer to buffer the output
WS_XML_WRITER_BUFFER_OUTPUT writerOutput;
ZeroMemory(&writerOutput, sizeof(writerOutput));
writerOutput.output.outputType = WS_XML_WRITER_OUTPUT_TYPE_BUFFER;
WS_XML_WRITER_TEXT_ENCODING writerEncoding;
ZeroMemory(&writerEncoding, sizeof(writerEncoding));
writerEncoding.encoding.encodingType = WS_XML_WRITER_ENCODING_TYPE_TEXT;
writerEncoding.charSet = WS_CHARSET_UTF8;
hr = WsSetOutput(xmlWriter, &writerEncoding.encoding, &writerOutput.output, NULL, 0, error);
if (FAILED(hr))
{
goto Exit;
}
// Write the message start (headers)
hr = WsWriteEnvelopeStart(message, xmlWriter, NULL, NULL, error);
if (FAILED(hr))
{
goto Exit;
}
// Initialize purchase order
_PurchaseOrderType purchaseOrderToWrite;
purchaseOrderToWrite.quantity = 100;
purchaseOrderToWrite.productName.chars = L"Pencil";
purchaseOrderToWrite.productName.length = 6;
// Write purchase order as the body of the message
hr = WsWriteBody(
message,
&PurchaseOrder_wsdl.globalElements.PurchaseOrderType,
WS_WRITE_REQUIRED_VALUE,
&purchaseOrderToWrite,
sizeof(purchaseOrderToWrite),
error);
if (FAILED(hr))
{
goto Exit;
}
// Write the end of the message
hr = WsWriteEnvelopeEnd(message, error);
if (FAILED(hr))
{
goto Exit;
}
// Flush the xml writer to make sure all data has been written to callback
hr = WsFlushWriter(xmlWriter, 0, NULL, error);
if (FAILED(hr))
{
goto Exit;
}
// Reset message so we can reuse it
hr = WsResetMessage(message, error);
if (FAILED(hr))
{
goto Exit;
}
WS_BYTES buffer;
hr = WsGetWriterProperty(xmlWriter, WS_XML_WRITER_PROPERTY_BYTES, &buffer, sizeof(buffer), error);
if (FAILED(hr))
{
goto Exit;
}
// Set the reader input to be the encoded message
WS_XML_READER_BUFFER_INPUT bufferInput;
ZeroMemory(&bufferInput, sizeof(bufferInput));
bufferInput.input.inputType = WS_XML_READER_INPUT_TYPE_BUFFER;
bufferInput.encodedData = buffer.bytes;
bufferInput.encodedDataSize = buffer.length;
WS_XML_READER_TEXT_ENCODING readerEncoding;
readerEncoding.encoding.encodingType = WS_XML_READER_ENCODING_TYPE_TEXT;
readerEncoding.charSet = WS_CHARSET_UTF8;
hr = WsSetInput(xmlReader, &readerEncoding.encoding, &bufferInput.input, NULL, 0, error);
if (FAILED(hr))
{
goto Exit;
}
// Read the message start (headers)
hr = WsReadEnvelopeStart(message, xmlReader, NULL, NULL, error);
if (FAILED(hr))
{
goto Exit;
}
// Read the body of the message as a purchase order
_PurchaseOrderType* purchaseOrder;
hr = WsReadBody(message, &PurchaseOrder_wsdl.globalElements.PurchaseOrderType,
WS_READ_REQUIRED_POINTER, heap, &purchaseOrder, sizeof(purchaseOrder), error);
if (FAILED(hr))
{
goto Exit;
}
// Print out purchase order
wprintf(L"%ld, %.*s\n",
purchaseOrder->quantity,
purchaseOrder->productName.length,
purchaseOrder->productName.chars);
// Read the end of the message
hr = WsReadEnvelopeEnd(message, error);
if (FAILED(hr))
{
goto Exit;
}
// Reset message so we can reuse it
hr = WsResetMessage(message, error);
if (FAILED(hr))
{
goto Exit;
}
// Reset heap
hr = WsResetHeap(heap, error);
if (FAILED(hr))
{
goto Exit;
}
}
Exit:
if (FAILED(hr))
{
// Print out the error
PrintError(hr, error);
}
fflush(
stdout);
if (message != NULL)
{
WsFreeMessage(message);
}
if (xmlReader != NULL)
{
WsFreeReader(xmlReader);
}
if (xmlWriter != NULL)
{
WsFreeWriter(xmlWriter);
}
if (error != NULL)
{
WsFreeError(error);
}
if (heap != NULL)
{
WsFreeHeap(heap);
}
fflush(stdout);
return SUCCEEDED(hr) ? 0 : -1;
}
PurchaseOrder.wsdl
<wsdl:definitions
xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/"
xmlns:tns="http://example.org"
xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
xmlns:wsaw="http://www.w3.org/2006/05/addressing/wsdl"
xmlns:soap12="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap12/"
xmlns:wsdl="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/"
targetNamespace="http://example.org">
<wsdl:types>
<xsd:schema targetNamespace="http://example.org" elementFormDefault="qualified">
<xsd:element name="PurchaseOrderType">
<xsd:complexType>
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element minOccurs="0" name="quantity" type="xsd:int"/>
<xsd:element minOccurs="0" name="productName" type="xsd:string"/>
</xsd:sequence>
</xsd:complexType>
</xsd:element>
<xsd:element name="OrderConfirmationType">
<xsd:complexType>
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element minOccurs="0" name="orderID" type="xsd:unsignedInt"/>
<xsd:element minOccurs="0" name="expectedShipDate" type="xsd:string"/>
</xsd:sequence>
</xsd:complexType>
</xsd:element>
<xsd:element name="GetOrderStatusType">
<xsd:complexType>
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element minOccurs="0" name="orderID" type="xsd:unsignedInt"/>
</xsd:sequence>
</xsd:complexType>
</xsd:element>
<xsd:element name="GetOrderStatusResponseType">
<xsd:complexType>
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element minOccurs="0" name="orderID" type="xsd:unsignedInt"/>
<xsd:element minOccurs="0" name="status" type="xsd:string"/>
</xsd:sequence>
</xsd:complexType>
</xsd:element>
<xsd:element name="OrderNotFoundFaultType">
<xsd:complexType>
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element minOccurs="0" name="orderID" type="xsd:unsignedInt"/>
</xsd:sequence>
</xsd:complexType>
</xsd:element>
</xsd:schema>
</wsdl:types>
<wsdl:message name="PurchaseOrder">
<wsdl:part name="parameters" element="tns:PurchaseOrderType"/>
</wsdl:message>
<wsdl:message name="OrderConfirmation">
<wsdl:part name="parameters" element="tns:OrderConfirmationType"/>
</wsdl:message>
<wsdl:message name="GetOrderStatus">
<wsdl:part name="parameters" element="tns:GetOrderStatusType"/>
</wsdl:message>
<wsdl:message name="GetOrderStatusResponse">
<wsdl:part name="parameters" element="tns:GetOrderStatusResponseType"/>
</wsdl:message>
<wsdl:message name="OrderNotFoundFault">
<wsdl:part name="parameters" element="tns:OrderNotFoundFaultType"/>
</wsdl:message>
<wsdl:portType name="IPurchaseOrder">
<wsdl:operation name="Order">
<wsdl:input message="tns:PurchaseOrder" wsaw:Action="http://example.org/purchaseorder"/>
<wsdl:output message="tns:OrderConfirmation" wsaw:Action="http://example.org/orderconfirmation"/>
</wsdl:operation>
<wsdl:operation name="OrderStatus">
<wsdl:input message="tns:GetOrderStatus" wsaw:Action="http://example.org/getorderstatus"/>
<wsdl:output message="tns:GetOrderStatusResponse" wsaw:Action="http://example.org/getorderstatusresponse"/>
<wsdl:fault name="OrderNotFound" message="tns:OrderNotFoundFault" wsaw:Action="http://example.org/ordernotfound"/>
</wsdl:operation>
</wsdl:portType>
<wsdl:binding name="PurchaseOrderBinding" type="tns:IPurchaseOrder">
<soap:binding transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http"/>
<wsdl:operation name="Order">
<soap:operation soapAction="http://example.org/purchaseorder" style="document"/>
<wsdl:input>
<soap:body use="literal"/>
</wsdl:input>
<wsdl:output>
<soap:body use="literal"/>
</wsdl:output>
</wsdl:operation>
<wsdl:operation name="OrderStatus">
<soap:operation soapAction="http://example.org/getorderstatus" style="document"/>
<wsdl:input>
<soap:body use="literal"/>
</wsdl:input>
<wsdl:output>
<soap:body use="literal"/>
</wsdl:output>
<wsdl:fault name="OrderNotFound">
<soap:body use="literal"/>
</wsdl:fault>
</wsdl:operation>
</wsdl:binding>
<wsdl:service name="PurchaseOrderService">
<wsdl:port name="IPurchaseOrder" binding="tns:PurchaseOrderBinding">
<soap:address location="http://example.org/IPurchaseOrder"/>
</wsdl:port>
</wsdl:service>
</wsdl:definitions>
Makefile
!include <Win32.Mak>
EXTRA_LIBS = WebServices.lib rpcrt4.lib Iphlpapi.lib
all: $(OUTDIR) $(OUTDIR)\WsMessageEncoding.exe
"$(OUTDIR)" :
if not exist "$(OUTDIR)/$(NULL)" mkdir "$(OUTDIR)"
$(OUTDIR)\PurchaseOrder.wsdl.c: PurchaseOrder.wsdl
Wsutil.exe /wsdl:PurchaseOrder.wsdl /string:WS_STRING /out:$(OUTDIR)
$(OUTDIR)\PurchaseOrder.wsdl.obj: $(OUTDIR)\PurchaseOrder.wsdl.c
$(cc) $(cdebug) $(cflags) $(cvarsmt) /WX -I$(OUTDIR) /Fo"$(OUTDIR)\\" /Fd"$(OUTDIR)\\" $(OUTDIR)\PurchaseOrder.wsdl.c
$(OUTDIR)\MessageEncoding.obj: MessageEncoding.cpp $(OUTDIR)\PurchaseOrder.wsdl.c
$(cc) $(cdebug) $(cflags) $(cvarsmt) /WX -I$(OUTDIR) /Fo"$(OUTDIR)\\" /Fd"$(OUTDIR)\\" MessageEncoding.cpp
$(OUTDIR)\WsMessageEncoding.exe: $(OUTDIR)\MessageEncoding.obj $(OUTDIR)\PurchaseOrder.wsdl.obj
$(link) $(ldebug) $(conlflags) $(conlibsmt) $(EXTRA_LIBS) -out:$(OUTDIR)\WsMessageEncoding.exe $(OUTDIR)\MessageEncoding.obj $(OUTDIR)\PurchaseOrder.wsdl.obj /PDB:$(OUTDIR)\WsMessageEncoding.PDB
clean:
$(CLEANUP)
意見反應
即將登場：在 2024 年，我們將逐步淘汰 GitHub 問題作為內容的意見反應機制，並將它取代為新的意見反應系統。 如需詳細資訊，請參閱：https://aka.ms/ContentUserFeedback。
提交並檢視相關的意見反應