PointerRoutedEventArgs 類別

參考

定義

命名空間:: Microsoft.UI.Xaml.Input

重要

部分資訊涉及發行前產品，在發行之前可能會有大幅修改。 Microsoft 對此處提供的資訊，不做任何明確或隱含的瑕疵擔保。

編輯

包含最後一個指標事件訊息所傳回的引數。

public ref class PointerRoutedEventArgs sealed : RoutedEventArgs

/// [Windows.Foundation.Metadata.ContractVersion(Microsoft.UI.Xaml.WinUIContract, 65536)]
/// [Windows.Foundation.Metadata.MarshalingBehavior(Windows.Foundation.Metadata.MarshalingType.Agile)]
/// [Windows.Foundation.Metadata.Threading(Windows.Foundation.Metadata.ThreadingModel.Both)]
class PointerRoutedEventArgs final : RoutedEventArgs

[Windows.Foundation.Metadata.ContractVersion(typeof(Microsoft.UI.Xaml.WinUIContract), 65536)]
[Windows.Foundation.Metadata.MarshalingBehavior(Windows.Foundation.Metadata.MarshalingType.Agile)]
[Windows.Foundation.Metadata.Threading(Windows.Foundation.Metadata.ThreadingModel.Both)]
public sealed class PointerRoutedEventArgs : RoutedEventArgs

Public NotInheritable Class PointerRoutedEventArgs
Inherits RoutedEventArgs

繼承: Object Platform::Object IInspectable RoutedEventArgs PointerRoutedEventArgs

屬性: ContractVersionAttribute MarshalingBehaviorAttribute ThreadingAttribute

範例

下列程式碼範例顯示輸入範例中的案例 2。此程式碼顯示使用 PointerPressed、 PointerReleased、 PointerEntered、 PointerExited和 PointerMoved 事件直接操作的一些使用模式。

<StackPanel x:Name="Scenario2Output" ManipulationMode="All">
  <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" Margin="0,10,0,0">
    <Button x:Name="scenario2Reset" Content="Reset" 
      Margin="0,0,10,0" Click="Scenario2Reset"/>
  </StackPanel>
  <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" >
    <ToggleSwitch x:Name="tbPointerCapture" 
      Header="Pointer Capture" FontSize="20"/>
    <TextBlock x:Name="txtCaptureStatus" 
      Style="{StaticResource BasicTextStyle}"/>
  </StackPanel>
  <Border x:Name="bEnteredExited" Background="Red" 
    Height="300" Width="450" CornerRadius="20" 
    HorizontalAlignment="Left">
    <Grid>
      <TextBlock Style="{StaticResource BasicTextStyle}" Text="" 
        HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center" 
        x:Name="bEnteredExitedTextBlock"/>
      <Ellipse VerticalAlignment="Bottom" Stroke="Silver" 
        StrokeDashArray="2,2" StrokeThickness="2" Margin="2" 
        x:Name="bEnteredExitedTimer" Width="20" Height="20" 
        RenderTransformOrigin="0.5,0.5">
        <Ellipse.RenderTransform >
          <RotateTransform Angle="0" />
        </Ellipse.RenderTransform>
      </Ellipse>
    </Grid>
  </Border>
</StackPanel>

int _pointerCount;

public Scenario2()
{
    this.InitializeComponent();
    bEnteredExited.PointerEntered += bEnteredExited_PointerEntered;
    bEnteredExited.PointerExited += bEnteredExited_PointerExited;
    bEnteredExited.PointerPressed += bEnteredExited_PointerPressed;
    bEnteredExited.PointerReleased += bEnteredExited_PointerReleased;
    bEnteredExited.PointerMoved += bEnteredExited_PointerMoved;

    // To code for multiple Pointers (that is, fingers), 
    // we track how many entered/exited.
    _pointerCount = 0;
}

private void bEnteredExited_PointerMoved(object sender, 
    PointerRoutedEventArgs e)
{
    Scenario2UpdateVisuals(sender as Border, "Moved");
}

private void bEnteredExited_PointerReleased(object sender, 
    PointerRoutedEventArgs e)
{
    ((Border)sender).ReleasePointerCapture(e.Pointer);
    txtCaptureStatus.Text = string.Empty;
}

//Can only get capture on PointerPressed (i.e. touch down, mouse click, pen press)
private void bEnteredExited_PointerPressed(object sender, 
    PointerRoutedEventArgs e)
{
    if (tbPointerCapture.IsOn)
    {
        bool _hasCapture = ((Border)sender).CapturePointer(e.Pointer);
        txtCaptureStatus.Text = "Got Capture: " + _hasCapture;
    }
}

private void bEnteredExited_PointerExited(object sender, 
    PointerRoutedEventArgs e)
{
    _pointerCount--;
    Scenario2UpdateVisuals(sender as Border, "Exited");
}

private void bEnteredExited_PointerEntered(object sender, 
    PointerRoutedEventArgs e)
{
    _pointerCount++;
    Scenario2UpdateVisuals(sender as Border, "Entered");
}

private void Scenario2UpdateVisuals(Border border, 
    String eventDescription)
{
    switch (eventDescription.ToLower())
    {
        case "exited":
            if (_pointerCount <= 0)
            {
                border.Background = new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Red);
                bEnteredExitedTextBlock.Text = eventDescription;
            }
            break;
        case "moved":
            RotateTransform rt = 
                (RotateTransform)bEnteredExitedTimer.RenderTransform;
            rt.Angle += 2;
            if (rt.Angle > 360) rt.Angle -= 360;
            break;
        default:
            border.Background = new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Green);
            bEnteredExitedTextBlock.Text = eventDescription;
            break;
    }
}

private void Scenario2Reset(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
    Scenario2Reset();
}

private void Scenario2Reset()
{
    bEnteredExited.Background = new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Green);
    bEnteredExitedTextBlock.Text = string.Empty;
}

備註

在大部分情況下，建議您透過指標事件處理常式的事件引數取得指標資訊。

如果事件引數未內建公開應用程式所需的指標詳細資料，您可以透過的 PointerRoutedEventArgsGetCurrentPoint和GetIntermediatePoints方法來存取擴充指標資料。使用這些方法來指定指標資料的內容。

事件 PointerRoutedEventArgs 資料類別用於這些事件：

重要

滑鼠輸入會與第一次偵測到滑鼠輸入時指派的單一指標相關聯。按一下滑鼠按鈕 (左鍵、滾輪或右鍵) 會透過 PointerPressed 事件建立指標與該按鈕的次要關聯。只在放開相同的滑鼠按鈕時才會觸發 PointerReleased 事件 (這個事件完成前，沒有其他按鈕可以與該指標關聯)。由於這個專屬關聯的關係，其他滑鼠按鈕的按一下都會經由 PointerMoved 事件進行路由。您可以在處理此事件時測試滑鼠按鍵狀態，如下列範例所示。

private void Target_PointerMoved(object sender, PointerRoutedEventArgs e)
{
    Pointer ptr = e.Pointer;

    // Multiple, simultaneous mouse button inputs are processed here.
    // Mouse input is associated with a single pointer assigned when 
    // mouse input is first detected. 
    // Clicking additional mouse buttons (left, wheel, or right) during 
    // the interaction creates secondary associations between those buttons 
    // and the pointer through the pointer pressed event. 
    // The pointer released event is fired only when the last mouse button 
    // associated with the interaction (not necessarily the initial button) 
    // is released. 
    // Because of this exclusive association, other mouse button clicks are 
    // routed through the pointer move event.          
    if (ptr.PointerDeviceType == PointerDeviceType.Mouse)
    {
        // To get mouse state, we need extended pointer details.
        // We get the pointer info through the getCurrentPoint method
        // of the event argument. 
        PointerPoint ptrPt = e.GetCurrentPoint(Target);
        if (ptrPt.Properties.IsLeftButtonPressed)
        {
            eventLog.Text += "\nLeft button: " + ptrPt.PointerId;
        }
        if (ptrPt.Properties.IsMiddleButtonPressed)
        {
            eventLog.Text += "\nWheel button: " + ptrPt.PointerId;
        }
        if (ptrPt.Properties.IsRightButtonPressed)
        {
            eventLog.Text += "\nRight button: " + ptrPt.PointerId;
        }
    }

    // Prevent most handlers along the event route from handling the same event again.
    e.Handled = true;

    // Display pointer details.
    updateInfoPop(e);
}

傳送者 (的值，其位於委派簽章上，而不是這個事件資料類別) 。
PointerRoutedEventArgs 的特定成員，例如 KeyModifiers 或 GetCurrentPoint。
指標裝置描述類別的值。從 Pointer 屬性取得 Pointer 。
來自 PointerPoint系統輸入概念化的成員。使用GetCurrentPoint API 取得 PointerPoint值，然後呼叫PointerPoint.Position和 PointerPointProperties 等 PointerPoint API。

特定事件通常具有各種指標裝置和指標點類別中的資訊，主要與該事件相關。例如，當您處理PointerWheelChanged時，您可能對PointerPointProperties中的MouseWheelDelta感興趣。

和 GetIntermediatePoints 方法所擷 GetCurrentPoint 取的物件會透過Properties屬性提供擴充指標資訊的存取權，這個屬性會取得PointerPointProperties物件。

在下列範例中，我們會透過PointerPoint 和 PointerPointProperties物件取得擴充指標屬性。 (請參閱處理完整的 example.) 指標輸入

String queryPointer(PointerPoint ptrPt)
{
    String details = "";

    switch (ptrPt.PointerDeviceType)
    {
        case PointerDeviceType.Mouse:
            details += "\nPointer type: mouse";
            break;
        case PointerDeviceType.Pen:
            details += "\nPointer type: pen";
            if (ptrPt.IsInContact)
            {
                details += "\nPressure: " + ptrPt.Properties.Pressure;
                details += "\nrotation: " + ptrPt.Properties.Orientation;
                details += "\nTilt X: " + ptrPt.Properties.XTilt;
                details += "\nTilt Y: " + ptrPt.Properties.YTilt;
                details += "\nBarrel button pressed: " + ptrPt.Properties.IsBarrelButtonPressed;
            }
            break;
        case PointerDeviceType.Touch:
            details += "\nPointer type: touch";
            details += "\nrotation: " + ptrPt.Properties.Orientation;
            details += "\nTilt X: " + ptrPt.Properties.XTilt;
            details += "\nTilt Y: " + ptrPt.Properties.YTilt;
            break;
        default:
            details += "\nPointer type: n/a";
            break;
    }

    GeneralTransform gt = Target.TransformToVisual(panel);
    Point screenPoint;

    screenPoint = gt.TransformPoint(new Point(ptrPt.Position.X, ptrPt.Position.Y));
    details += "\nPointer Id: " + ptrPt.PointerId.ToString() +
        "\nPointer location (parent): " + ptrPt.Position.X + ", " + ptrPt.Position.Y +
        "\nPointer location (screen): " + screenPoint.X + ", " + screenPoint.Y;
    return details;
}

一般而言，此方法傳回的物件是用來將指標資料摘要至 GestureRecognizer。另一個案例是取得PointerWheelChanged事件的MouseWheelDelta;該值位於PointerPointProperties中。

屬性

Handled	取得或設定值，這個值會將路由事件標示為已處理，並防止事件路由中的大部分處理常式再次處理相同的事件。
IsGenerated	取得值，這個值表示指標事件是從使用者與物件直接互動發生，還是由平臺根據應用程式的 UI 變更而產生。
KeyModifiers	取得值，這個值表示起始指標事件時，哪些索引鍵修飾詞作用中。
OriginalSource	取得引發事件之物件的參考。這通常是控制項的範本部分，而不是在應用程式 UI 中宣告的專案。 (繼承來源 RoutedEventArgs)
Pointer	取得指標標記的參考。

方法

GetCurrentPoint(UIElement)	擷取 PointerPoint 物件，提供與事件相關聯之指標的基本資訊。
GetIntermediatePoints(UIElement)	從最後一個指標事件擷取 PointerPoint 物件的集合，這些物件代表最後一個指標事件的指標歷程記錄，並包含目前的指標事件。集合中的每個 PointerPoint 都會提供有關與事件相關聯之指標的基本資訊。集合中的最後一個專案相當於GetCurrentPoint所傳回的PointerPoint物件。

適用於

PointerRoutedEventArgs 類別

定義

範例

備註

屬性

方法

適用於

另請參閱

意見反應

意見反應

其他資源