Using Outlook for Android for personal email and calendar management
Hello, thank you for reaching out to Microsoft Q&A.
The reset time for a temporary account block is typically 24 hours, but in some cases it may take up to 7 days max.
Have you tried logging in to your account using the single-use code instead of using your password?
That is, on the screen where you are asked to enter your account password, select 'Other Ways to Sign in' and use your alternate contact methods, such as your recovery email address or Phone number, to get the Verification code and enter the Single-use code to sign in.
Let me know if you are able to sign in using this method.