If a work account, you can be able to sign in to your account but select the Sign in another way link on the Two-factor verification page (note: this assumes another way was previously set up)
https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/account-billing/common-problems-with-two-step-verification-for-a-work-or-school-account-63acbb9b-16a1-47b9-8619-6a865e8071a5
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