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Add a menu action

Azure DevOps Services | Azure DevOps Server | Azure DevOps Server 2022

In this example, we add an action to the query context menu in the work item queries hub.

Tip

For the latest extension development guidance, including theming and migration from VSS.SDK, see the Azure DevOps Extension SDK developer portal.

Prerequisites

Update the extension manifest

Add your action to the contributions section of your extension manifest.

...
    "contributions": [
        {
            "id": "myAction",
            "type": "ms.vss-web.action",
            "description": "Run in Hello hub action",
            "targets": [
                "ms.vss-work-web.work-item-query-menu"
            ],
            "properties": {
                "text": "Run in Hello hub",
                "title": "Run in Hello hub",
                "icon": "images/icon.png",
                "groupId": "actions",
                "uri": "action.html"
            }
        }
    ]
...

Properties

Property Description
text Text that appears on the menu item.
title Tooltip text that appears on the menu item.
icon URL to an icon that appears on the menu item. Relative URLs are resolved using baseUri.
groupId Determines where this menu item appears in relation to the others.
uri URI to a page that registers the menu action handler (see below).
registeredObjectId (Optional) Name of the registered menu action handler. Defaults to the contributor ID.

Learn about all of the places where you can add actions in Extensibility points.

Your HTML page

Your menu action is represented by a JavaScript script embedded in an HTML file. Save the following contents in a file and location that matches the reference to it in your extension's manifest file.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Action Sample</title>
    <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/require.js/2.3.6/require.min.js"></script>
    <script>
        window.requirejs.config({
            enforceDefine: true,
            paths: {
                'SDK': './lib/SDK.min'
            }
        });
        window.requirejs(['SDK'], function (SDK) {
            SDK.init();
            SDK.ready().then(() => {
                // Register the menu action handler
                SDK.register(SDK.getContributionId(), {
                    execute: function (actionContext) {
                        alert("Hello, world");
                    }
                });
            });
        });
    </script>
</head>
<body>
    <div>
        The end user doesn't see the content on this page.
        It runs in the background to handle the contributed menu item being selected.
    </div>
</body>
</html>

Tip

For more information, see Extensibility points, menus and toolbars, the Contribution model the Formula Design System, REST API reference, Extension samples, and resources in the Developer Community.

Next steps

Package, publish, and install your extension.

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