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Configure the minimum TLS version for a Service Bus namespace

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Azure Service Bus namespaces permit clients to send and receive data with TLS 1.0 and above. To enforce stricter security measures, you can configure your Service Bus namespace to require that clients send and receive data with a newer version of TLS. If a Service Bus namespace requires a minimum version of TLS, then any requests made with an older version will fail. For conceptual information about this feature, see Enforce a minimum required version of Transport Layer Security (TLS) for requests to a Service Bus namespace.

You can configure the minimum TLS version using the Azure portal or Azure Resource Manager (ARM) template.

Warning

As of 28 February 2025, TLS 1.0 and TLS 1.1 will no longer be supported on Azure Service Bus. The minimum TLS version will be 1.2 for all Service Bus deployments.

Important

On 31 October 2024, TLS 1.3 will be enabled for AMQP traffic. TLS 1.3 is already enabled for HTTPS traffic. Java clients may have a problem with TLS 1.3 due to a dependency on an older version of Proton-J. For more details, read Java client changes to support TLS 1.3 with Azure Service Bus and Azure Event Hubs

Specify the minimum TLS version in the Azure portal

You can specify the minimum TLS version when creating a Service Bus namespace in the Azure portal on the Advanced tab.

Screenshot showing the page to set the minimum TLS version when creating a namespace.

You can also specify the minimum TLS version for an existing namespace on the Configuration page.

Screenshot showing the page to set the minimum TLS version for an existing namespace.

Use Azure CLI

To create a namespace with minimum TLS version set to 1.2, use the az servicebus namespace create command with --min-tls set to 1.2.

az servicebus namespace create \
    --name mynamespace \
    --resource-group myresourcegroup \
    --min-tls 1.2

Use Azure PowerShell

To create a namespace with minimum TLS version set to 1.2, use the New-AzServiceBusNamespace command with -MinimumTlsVersion set to 1.2.

New-AzServiceBusNamespace `
    -ResourceGroup myresourcegroup `
    -Name mynamespace `
    -MinimumTlsVersion 1.2

Create a template to configure the minimum TLS version

To configure the minimum TLS version for a Service Bus namespace, set the MinimumTlsVersion version property to 1.0, 1.1, or 1.2. When you create a Service Bus namespace with an Azure Resource Manager template, the MinimumTlsVersion property is set to 1.2 by default, unless explicitly set to another version.

Note

Namespaces created using an api-version prior to 2022-01-01-preview will have 1.0 as the value for MinimumTlsVersion. This behavior was the prior default, and is still there for backwards compatibility.

The following steps describe how to create a template in the Azure portal.

  1. In the Azure portal, choose Create a resource.

  2. In Search the Marketplace , type custom deployment , and then press ENTER.

  3. Choose Custom deployment (deploy using custom templates) (preview), choose Create , and then choose Build your own template in the editor.

  4. In the template editor, paste in the following JSON to create a new namespace and set the minimum TLS version to TLS 1.2. Remember to replace the placeholders in angle brackets with your own values.

    {
    "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2015-01-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
    "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
    "parameters": {},
    "variables": {
        "serviceBusNamespaceName": "[concat(uniqueString(subscription().subscriptionId), 'tls')]"
    },
    "resources": [
        {
        "name": "[variables('serviceBusNamespaceName')]",
        "type": "Microsoft.ServiceBus/namespaces",
        "apiVersion": "2022-01-01-preview",
        "location": "westeurope",
        "properties": {
            "minimumTlsVersion": "1.2"
        },
        "dependsOn": [],
        "tags": {}
        }
    ]
}

  5. Save the template.

  6. Specify resource group parameter, then choose the Review + create button to deploy the template and create a namespace with the MinimumTlsVersion property configured.

Note

After you update the minimum TLS version for the Service Bus namespace, it may take up to 30 seconds before the change is fully propagated.

Configuring the minimum TLS version requires api-version 2022-01-01-preview or later of the Azure Service Bus resource provider.

Check the minimum required TLS version for a namespace

To check the minimum required TLS version for your Service Bus namespace, you can query the Azure Resource Manager API. You will need a Bearer token to query against the API, which you can retrieve using ARMClient by executing the following commands.

.\ARMClient.exe login
.\ARMClient.exe token <your-subscription-id>

Once you have your bearer token, you can use the script below in combination with something like REST Client to query the API.

@token = Bearer <Token received from ARMClient>
@subscription = <your-subscription-id>
@resourceGroup = <your-resource-group-name>
@namespaceName = <your-namespace-name>

###
GET https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/{{subscription}}/resourceGroups/{{resourceGroup}}/providers/Microsoft.ServiceBus/namespaces/{{namespaceName}}?api-version=2022-01-01-preview
content-type: application/json
Authorization: {{token}}

The response should look something like the below, with the minimumTlsVersion set under the properties.

{
  "sku": {
    "name": "Premium",
    "tier": "Premium"
  },
  "id": "/subscriptions/<your-subscription-id>/resourceGroups/<your-resource-group-name>/providers/Microsoft.ServiceBus/namespaces/<your-namespace-name>",
  "name": "<your-namespace-name>",
  "type": "Microsoft.ServiceBus/Namespaces",
  "location": "West Europe",
  "tags": {},
  "properties": {
    "minimumTlsVersion": "1.2",
    "publicNetworkAccess": "Enabled",
    "disableLocalAuth": false,
    "zoneRedundant": false,
    "provisioningState": "Succeeded",
    "status": "Active"
  }
}

Test the minimum TLS version from a client

To test that the minimum required TLS version for a Service Bus namespace forbids calls made with an older version, you can configure a client to use an older version of TLS. For more information about configuring a client to use a specific version of TLS, see Configure Transport Layer Security (TLS) for a client application.

When a client accesses a Service Bus namespace using a TLS version that does not meet the minimum TLS version configured for the namespace, Azure Service Bus returns error code 401 (Unauthorized) and a message indicating that the TLS version that was used is not permitted for making requests against this Service Bus namespace.

Note

When you configure a minimum TLS version for a Service Bus namespace, that minimum version is enforced at the application layer. Tools that attempt to determine TLS support at the protocol layer may return TLS versions in addition to the minimum required version when run directly against the Service Bus namespace endpoint.

Next steps

See the following documentation for more information.