ArrayList.IsFixedSize Propiedad
Definición
Importante
Parte de la información hace referencia a la versión preliminar del producto, que puede haberse modificado sustancialmente antes de lanzar la versión definitiva. Microsoft no otorga ninguna garantía, explícita o implícita, con respecto a la información proporcionada aquí.
Obtiene un valor que indica si la interfaz ArrayList tiene un tamaño fijo.
public:
virtual property bool IsFixedSize { bool get(); };
public virtual bool IsFixedSize { get; }
member this.IsFixedSize : bool
Public Overridable ReadOnly Property IsFixedSize As Boolean
Valor de propiedad
true
si la ArrayList tiene un tamaño fijo; en caso contrario, false
. De manera predeterminada, es false
.
Implementaciones
Ejemplos
En el ejemplo de código siguiente se muestra cómo crear un contenedor de tamaño fijo alrededor de .ArrayList
using namespace System;
using namespace System::Collections;
void PrintValues( IEnumerable^ myList, char mySeparator );
int main()
{
// Creates and initializes a new ArrayList.
ArrayList^ myAL = gcnew ArrayList;
myAL->Add( "The" );
myAL->Add( "quick" );
myAL->Add( "brown" );
myAL->Add( "fox" );
myAL->Add( "jumps" );
myAL->Add( "over" );
myAL->Add( "the" );
myAL->Add( "lazy" );
myAL->Add( "dog" );
// Create a fixed-size wrapper around the ArrayList.
ArrayList^ myFixedSizeAL = ArrayList::FixedSize( myAL );
// Display whether the ArrayLists have a fixed size or not.
Console::WriteLine( "myAL {0}.", myAL->IsFixedSize ? (String^)"has a fixed size" : "does not have a fixed size" );
Console::WriteLine( "myFixedSizeAL {0}.", myFixedSizeAL->IsFixedSize ? (String^)"has a fixed size" : "does not have a fixed size" );
Console::WriteLine();
// Display both ArrayLists.
Console::WriteLine( "Initially," );
Console::Write( "Standard :" );
PrintValues( myAL, ' ' );
Console::Write( "Fixed size:" );
PrintValues( myFixedSizeAL, ' ' );
// Sort is allowed in the fixed-size ArrayList.
myFixedSizeAL->Sort();
// Display both ArrayLists.
Console::WriteLine( "After Sort," );
Console::Write( "Standard :" );
PrintValues( myAL, ' ' );
Console::Write( "Fixed size:" );
PrintValues( myFixedSizeAL, ' ' );
// Reverse is allowed in the fixed-size ArrayList.
myFixedSizeAL->Reverse();
// Display both ArrayLists.
Console::WriteLine( "After Reverse," );
Console::Write( "Standard :" );
PrintValues( myAL, ' ' );
Console::Write( "Fixed size:" );
PrintValues( myFixedSizeAL, ' ' );
// Add an element to the standard ArrayList.
myAL->Add( "AddMe" );
// Display both ArrayLists.
Console::WriteLine( "After adding to the standard ArrayList," );
Console::Write( "Standard :" );
PrintValues( myAL, ' ' );
Console::Write( "Fixed size:" );
PrintValues( myFixedSizeAL, ' ' );
Console::WriteLine();
// Adding or inserting elements to the fixed-size ArrayList throws an exception.
try
{
myFixedSizeAL->Add( "AddMe2" );
}
catch ( Exception^ myException )
{
Console::WriteLine( "Exception: {0}", myException );
}
try
{
myFixedSizeAL->Insert( 3, "InsertMe" );
}
catch ( Exception^ myException )
{
Console::WriteLine( "Exception: {0}", myException );
}
}
void PrintValues( IEnumerable^ myList, char mySeparator )
{
IEnumerator^ myEnum = myList->GetEnumerator();
while ( myEnum->MoveNext() )
{
Object^ obj = safe_cast<Object^>(myEnum->Current);
Console::Write( "{0}{1}", mySeparator, obj );
}
Console::WriteLine();
}
/*
This code produces the following output.
myAL does not have a fixed size.
myFixedSizeAL has a fixed size.
Initially,
Standard : The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog
Fixed size: The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog
After Sort,
Standard : brown dog fox jumps lazy over quick the The
Fixed size: brown dog fox jumps lazy over quick the The
After Reverse,
Standard : The the quick over lazy jumps fox dog brown
Fixed size: The the quick over lazy jumps fox dog brown
After adding to the standard ArrayList,
Standard : The the quick over lazy jumps fox dog brown AddMe
Fixed size: The the quick over lazy jumps fox dog brown AddMe
Exception: System.NotSupportedException: Collection was of a fixed size.
at System.Collections.FixedSizeArrayList.Add(Object obj)
at SamplesArrayList.Main()
Exception: System.NotSupportedException: Collection was of a fixed size.
at System.Collections.FixedSizeArrayList.Insert(Int32 index, Object obj)
at SamplesArrayList.Main()
*/
using System;
using System.Collections;
public class SamplesArrayList {
public static void Main() {
// Creates and initializes a new ArrayList.
ArrayList myAL = new ArrayList();
myAL.Add( "The" );
myAL.Add( "quick" );
myAL.Add( "brown" );
myAL.Add( "fox" );
myAL.Add( "jumps" );
myAL.Add( "over" );
myAL.Add( "the" );
myAL.Add( "lazy" );
myAL.Add( "dog" );
// Create a fixed-size wrapper around the ArrayList.
ArrayList myFixedSizeAL = ArrayList.FixedSize( myAL );
// Display whether the ArrayLists have a fixed size or not.
Console.WriteLine( "myAL {0}.", myAL.IsFixedSize ? "has a fixed size" : "does not have a fixed size" );
Console.WriteLine( "myFixedSizeAL {0}.", myFixedSizeAL.IsFixedSize ? "has a fixed size" : "does not have a fixed size" );
Console.WriteLine();
// Display both ArrayLists.
Console.WriteLine( "Initially," );
Console.Write( "Standard :" );
PrintValues( myAL, ' ' );
Console.Write( "Fixed size:" );
PrintValues( myFixedSizeAL, ' ' );
// Sort is allowed in the fixed-size ArrayList.
myFixedSizeAL.Sort();
// Display both ArrayLists.
Console.WriteLine( "After Sort," );
Console.Write( "Standard :" );
PrintValues( myAL, ' ' );
Console.Write( "Fixed size:" );
PrintValues( myFixedSizeAL, ' ' );
// Reverse is allowed in the fixed-size ArrayList.
myFixedSizeAL.Reverse();
// Display both ArrayLists.
Console.WriteLine( "After Reverse," );
Console.Write( "Standard :" );
PrintValues( myAL, ' ' );
Console.Write( "Fixed size:" );
PrintValues( myFixedSizeAL, ' ' );
// Add an element to the standard ArrayList.
myAL.Add( "AddMe" );
// Display both ArrayLists.
Console.WriteLine( "After adding to the standard ArrayList," );
Console.Write( "Standard :" );
PrintValues( myAL, ' ' );
Console.Write( "Fixed size:" );
PrintValues( myFixedSizeAL, ' ' );
Console.WriteLine();
// Adding or inserting elements to the fixed-size ArrayList throws an exception.
try {
myFixedSizeAL.Add( "AddMe2" );
} catch ( Exception myException ) {
Console.WriteLine("Exception: " + myException.ToString());
}
try {
myFixedSizeAL.Insert( 3, "InsertMe" );
} catch ( Exception myException ) {
Console.WriteLine("Exception: " + myException.ToString());
}
}
public static void PrintValues( IEnumerable myList, char mySeparator ) {
foreach ( Object obj in myList )
Console.Write( "{0}{1}", mySeparator, obj );
Console.WriteLine();
}
}
/*
This code produces the following output.
myAL does not have a fixed size.
myFixedSizeAL has a fixed size.
Initially,
Standard : The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog
Fixed size: The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog
After Sort,
Standard : brown dog fox jumps lazy over quick the The
Fixed size: brown dog fox jumps lazy over quick the The
After Reverse,
Standard : The the quick over lazy jumps fox dog brown
Fixed size: The the quick over lazy jumps fox dog brown
After adding to the standard ArrayList,
Standard : The the quick over lazy jumps fox dog brown AddMe
Fixed size: The the quick over lazy jumps fox dog brown AddMe
Exception: System.NotSupportedException: Collection was of a fixed size.
at System.Collections.FixedSizeArrayList.Add(Object obj)
at SamplesArrayList.Main()
Exception: System.NotSupportedException: Collection was of a fixed size.
at System.Collections.FixedSizeArrayList.Insert(int index, Object obj)
at SamplesArrayList.Main()
*/
Imports System.Collections
Public Class SamplesArrayList
Public Shared Sub Main()
' Creates and initializes a new ArrayList.
Dim myAL As New ArrayList()
myAL.Add("The")
myAL.Add("quick")
myAL.Add("brown")
myAL.Add("fox")
myAL.Add("jumps")
myAL.Add("over")
myAL.Add("the")
myAL.Add("lazy")
myAL.Add("dog")
' Create a fixed-size wrapper around the ArrayList.
Dim myFixedSizeAL As ArrayList = ArrayList.FixedSize(myAL)
' Display whether the ArrayLists have a fixed size or not.
Dim msg As String
If myAL.IsFixedSize Then
msg = "has a fixed size"
Else
msg = "does not have a fixed size"
End If
Console.WriteLine("myAL {0}.", msg)
If myFixedSizeAL.IsFixedSize Then
msg = "has a fixed size"
Else
msg = "does not have a fixed size"
End If
Console.WriteLine("myFixedSizeAL {0}.", msg)
Console.WriteLine()
' Display both ArrayLists.
Console.WriteLine("Initially,")
Console.Write("Standard :")
PrintValues(myAL, " "c)
Console.Write("Fixed size:")
PrintValues(myFixedSizeAL, " "c)
' Sort is allowed in the fixed-size ArrayList.
myFixedSizeAL.Sort()
' Display both ArrayLists.
Console.WriteLine("After Sort,")
Console.Write("Standard :")
PrintValues(myAL, " "c)
Console.Write("Fixed size:")
PrintValues(myFixedSizeAL, " "c)
' Reverse is allowed in the fixed-size ArrayList.
myFixedSizeAL.Reverse()
' Display both ArrayLists.
Console.WriteLine("After Reverse,")
Console.Write("Standard :")
PrintValues(myAL, " "c)
Console.Write("Fixed size:")
PrintValues(myFixedSizeAL, " "c)
' Add an element to the standard ArrayList.
myAL.Add("AddMe")
' Display both ArrayLists.
Console.WriteLine("After adding to the standard ArrayList,")
Console.Write("Standard :")
PrintValues(myAL, " "c)
Console.Write("Fixed size:")
PrintValues(myFixedSizeAL, " "c)
Console.WriteLine()
' Adding or inserting elements to the fixed-size ArrayList throws an exception.
Try
myFixedSizeAL.Add("AddMe2")
Catch myException As Exception
Console.WriteLine("Exception: " + myException.ToString())
End Try
Try
myFixedSizeAL.Insert(3, "InsertMe")
Catch myException As Exception
Console.WriteLine("Exception: " + myException.ToString())
End Try
End Sub
Public Shared Sub PrintValues(myList As IEnumerable, mySeparator As Char)
Dim obj As [Object]
For Each obj In myList
Console.Write("{0}{1}", mySeparator, obj)
Next obj
Console.WriteLine()
End Sub
End Class
' This code produces the following output.
'
' myAL does not have a fixed size.
' myFixedSizeAL has a fixed size.
'
' Initially,
' Standard : The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog
' Fixed size: The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog
' After Sort,
' Standard : brown dog fox jumps lazy over quick the The
' Fixed size: brown dog fox jumps lazy over quick the The
' After Reverse,
' Standard : The the quick over lazy jumps fox dog brown
' Fixed size: The the quick over lazy jumps fox dog brown
' After adding to the standard ArrayList,
' Standard : The the quick over lazy jumps fox dog brown AddMe
' Fixed size: The the quick over lazy jumps fox dog brown AddMe
'
' Exception: System.NotSupportedException: Collection was of a fixed size.
' at System.Collections.FixedSizeArrayList.Add(Object obj)
' at SamplesArrayList.Main()
' Exception: System.NotSupportedException: Collection was of a fixed size.
' at System.Collections.FixedSizeArrayList.Insert(Int32 index, Object obj)
' at SamplesArrayList.Main()
Comentarios
Una colección de tamaño fijo no permite agregar o quitar elementos una vez que se ha creado, pero sí permite modificar los elementos existentes.
Una colección con un tamaño fijo es simplemente una colección con un contenedor que impide agregar y quitar elementos; por lo tanto, si se realizan cambios en la colección subyacente, incluida la adición o eliminación de elementos, la colección de tamaño fijo refleja esos cambios.
Recuperar el valor de esta propiedad es una O(1)
operación.