Nota
L'accés a aquesta pàgina requereix autorització. Podeu provar d'iniciar la sessió o de canviar els directoris.
L'accés a aquesta pàgina requereix autorització. Podeu provar de canviar els directoris.
Se aplica a:
SQL Server en Linux
Los pasos siguientes instalan Full-Text Search (mssql-server-fts) en Linux. Puede usar Búsqueda de Texto Completo para ejecutar consultas de texto completo sobre datos basados en caracteres de tablas de SQL Server.
Importante
Los lenguajes de Full-Text admitidos y los tipos de documento han cambiado en SQL Server 2025 (17.x) en Linux. Debe volver a generar los índices existentes actualizados desde SQL Server 2022 (16.x). Para obtener más información, vea Cambios importantes en las características del motor de base de datos en SQL Server 2025.
Para obtener una lista de las características admitidas por ediciones de SQL Server en Linux, vea:
- Ediciones y características admitidas de SQL Server 2025
- Ediciones y características admitidas de SQL Server 2022
- Ediciones y características admitidas de SQL Server 2019
- Ediciones y las características admitidas de SQL Server 2017
Note
Antes de instalar SQL Server Full-Text Search, instale primero SQL Server. Este paso configura las claves y repositorios que se usan al instalar el mssql-server-fts paquete.
Instale la búsqueda de texto completo de SQL Server para su plataforma:
Utiliza el siguiente comando para instalar mssql-server-fts en Red Hat Enterprise Linux.
sudo yum install -y mssql-server-fts
Si ya tiene mssql-server-fts instalado, actualice a la versión más reciente mediante los siguientes comandos:
sudo yum check-update
sudo yum update mssql-server-fts
Si necesitas una instalación offline, localiza el paquete de descarga Full-Text Search en las notas de versión de SQL Server 2022 en Linux. Luego use los mismos pasos de instalación sin conexión descritos en el artículo Instalar SQL Server.
Idiomas compatibles
La búsqueda de texto completo utiliza separadores de palabras que determinan cómo identificar palabras individuales en función del idioma. Puedes obtener una lista de separadores de palabras registrados consultando la vista de catálogo sys.fulltext_languages.
Los siguientes separadores de palabras se instalan con SQL Server 2022 (16.x) y versiones anteriores:
| Language | Id. del idioma |
|---|---|
| Neutra | 0 |
| Árabe | 1025 |
| Bengalí (India) | 1093 |
| Bokmål | 1044 |
| Portugués (Brasil) | 1046 |
| Inglés británico | 2057 |
| Búlgaro | 1026 |
| Catalan | 1027 |
| Chino (Hong Kong ZAE, RPC) | 3076 |
| Chino (Región Administrativa Especial de Macao) | 5124 |
| Chino (Singapur) | 4100 |
| Croatian | 1050 |
| Checo | 1029 |
| Danés | 1030 |
| Holandés | 1043 |
| Inglés | 1033 |
| Francés | 1036 |
| Alemán | 1031 |
| Griego | 1032 |
| Gujarati | 1095 |
| Hebreo | 1037 |
| hindi | 1081 |
| Islandés | 1039 |
| indonesio | 1057 |
| Italian | 1040 |
| Japonés | 1041 |
| Kannada | 1099 |
| Coreano | 1042 |
| Letón | 1062 |
| Lituano | 1063 |
| Malayo - Malasia | 1086 |
| Malayalam | 1100 |
| Marathi | 1102 |
| Polaco | 1045 |
| Portugués | 2070 |
| Punjabí | 1094 |
| Romanian | 1048 |
| Ruso | 1049 |
| Serbio (cirílico) | 3098 |
| Serbio (latino) | 2074 |
| Chino simplificado | 2052 |
| Slovak | 1051 |
| Esloveno | 1060 |
| Español | 3082 |
| Sueco | 1053 |
| Tamil | 1097 |
| Telugu | 1098 |
| Tailandés | 1054 |
| Chino tradicional | 1028 |
| Turco | 1055 |
| Ucraniano | 1058 |
| Urdú | 1056 |
| Vietnamita | 1066 |
Los siguientes separadores de palabras se instalan con SQL Server 2025 (17.x) y versiones posteriores:
| Language | Id. del idioma |
|---|---|
| Neutra | 0 |
| Árabe | 1025 |
| Bengalí | 2117 |
| Bengalí (India) | 1093 |
| Bokmål | 1044 |
| Brasileño | 1046 |
| Inglés británico | 2057 |
| Búlgaro | 1026 |
| Catalan | 1027 |
| Chino (Hong Kong ZAE, RPC) | 3076 |
| Chino (Región Administrativa Especial de Macao) | 5124 |
| Chino (Singapur) | 4100 |
| Croatian | 1050 |
| Checo | 1029 |
| Danés | 1030 |
| Holandés | 1043 |
| Inglés | 1033 |
| Estonio | 1061 |
| Finlandés | 1035 |
| Francés | 1036 |
| Alemán | 1031 |
| Griego | 1032 |
| Gujarati | 1095 |
| Hebreo | 1037 |
| hindi | 1081 |
| Húngaro | 1038 |
| Islandés | 1039 |
| indonesio | 1057 |
| Italian | 1040 |
| Japonés | 1041 |
| Kannada | 1099 |
| Coreano | 1042 |
| Letón | 1062 |
| Lituano | 1063 |
| Malayo - Malasia | 1086 |
| Malayalam | 1100 |
| Marathi | 1102 |
| Noruego | 2068 |
| Polaco | 1045 |
| Portugués | 2070 |
| Punjabí | 1094 |
| Romanian | 1048 |
| Ruso | 1049 |
| Serbio (cirílico) | 3098 |
| Serbio (latino) | 2074 |
| Serbio (Sr-Latin) | 9242 |
| Chino simplificado | 2052 |
| Slovak | 1051 |
| Esloveno | 1060 |
| Español | 3082 |
| Sueco | 1053 |
| Tamil | 1097 |
| Telugu | 1098 |
| Tailandés | 1054 |
| Chino tradicional | 1028 |
| Turco | 1055 |
| Ucraniano | 1058 |
| Urdú | 1056 |
| Vietnamita | 1066 |
Filters
La búsqueda de texto completo también funciona con texto almacenado en archivos binarios. Sin embargo, en este caso se necesita instalar un filtro para procesar el archivo. Para obtener más información sobre los filtros, vea Configurar y administrar filtros para búsquedas.
Puedes ver una lista de filtros instalados con la siguiente consulta Transact-SQL (T-SQL):
EXECUTE sp_help_fulltext_system_components 'filter';
Los filtros siguientes se instalan para SQL Server 2022 (16.x) y versiones anteriores:
| Nombre del componente | Id. de clase | Versión |
|---|---|---|
.a |
C1243CA0-BF96-11CD-B579-08002B30BFEB | 12.0.6828.0 |
.ans |
C1243CA0-BF96-11CD-B579-08002B30BFEB | 12.0.6828.0 |
.asc |
C1243CA0-BF96-11CD-B579-08002B30BFEB | 12.0.6828.0 |
.ascx |
E0CA5340-4534-11CF-B952-00AA0051FE20 | 12.0.6828.0 |
.asm |
C7310720-AC80-11D1-8DF3-00C04FB6EF4F | 12.0.6828.0 |
.asp |
E0CA5340-4534-11CF-B952-00AA0051FE20 | 12.0.6828.0 |
.aspx |
E0CA5340-4534-11CF-B952-00AA0051FE20 | 12.0.6828.0 |
.asx |
C1243CA0-BF96-11CD-B579-08002B30BFEB | 12.0.6828.0 |
.bas |
C1243CA0-BF96-11CD-B579-08002B30BFEB | 12.0.6828.0 |
.bat |
C7310720-AC80-11D1-8DF3-00C04FB6EF4F | 12.0.6828.0 |
.bcp |
C1243CA0-BF96-11CD-B579-08002B30BFEB | 12.0.6828.0 |
.c |
C7310720-AC80-11D1-8DF3-00C04FB6EF4F | 12.0.6828.0 |
.cc |
C1243CA0-BF96-11CD-B579-08002B30BFEB | 12.0.6828.0 |
.cls |
C1243CA0-BF96-11CD-B579-08002B30BFEB | 12.0.6828.0 |
.cmd |
C7310720-AC80-11D1-8DF3-00C04FB6EF4F | 12.0.6828.0 |
.cpp |
C7310720-AC80-11D1-8DF3-00C04FB6EF4F | 12.0.6828.0 |
.cs |
C1243CA0-BF96-11CD-B579-08002B30BFEB | 12.0.6828.0 |
.csa |
C1243CA0-BF96-11CD-B579-08002B30BFEB | 12.0.6828.0 |
.css |
E0CA5340-4534-11CF-B952-00AA0051FE20 | 12.0.6828.0 |
.csv |
C1243CA0-BF96-11CD-B579-08002B30BFEB | 12.0.6828.0 |
.cxx |
C7310720-AC80-11D1-8DF3-00C04FB6EF4F | 12.0.6828.0 |
.dbs |
C1243CA0-BF96-11CD-B579-08002B30BFEB | 12.0.6828.0 |
.def |
C7310720-AC80-11D1-8DF3-00C04FB6EF4F | 12.0.6828.0 |
.dic |
C7310720-AC80-11D1-8DF3-00C04FB6EF4F | 12.0.6828.0 |
.dos |
C1243CA0-BF96-11CD-B579-08002B30BFEB | 12.0.6828.0 |
.dsp |
C1243CA0-BF96-11CD-B579-08002B30BFEB | 12.0.6828.0 |
.dsw |
C1243CA0-BF96-11CD-B579-08002B30BFEB | 12.0.6828.0 |
.ext |
C1243CA0-BF96-11CD-B579-08002B30BFEB | 12.0.6828.0 |
.faq |
C1243CA0-BF96-11CD-B579-08002B30BFEB | 12.0.6828.0 |
.fky |
C1243CA0-BF96-11CD-B579-08002B30BFEB | 12.0.6828.0 |
.h |
C7310720-AC80-11D1-8DF3-00C04FB6EF4F | 12.0.6828.0 |
.hhc |
E0CA5340-4534-11CF-B952-00AA0051FE20 | 12.0.6828.0 |
.hpp |
C7310720-AC80-11D1-8DF3-00C04FB6EF4F | 12.0.6828.0 |
.hta |
E0CA5340-4534-11CF-B952-00AA0051FE20 | 12.0.6828.0 |
.htm |
E0CA5340-4534-11CF-B952-00AA0051FE20 | 12.0.6828.0 |
.html |
E0CA5340-4534-11CF-B952-00AA0051FE20 | 12.0.6828.0 |
.htt |
E0CA5340-4534-11CF-B952-00AA0051FE20 | 12.0.6828.0 |
.htw |
E0CA5340-4534-11CF-B952-00AA0051FE20 | 12.0.6828.0 |
.htx |
E0CA5340-4534-11CF-B952-00AA0051FE20 | 12.0.6828.0 |
.hxx |
C7310720-AC80-11D1-8DF3-00C04FB6EF4F | 12.0.6828.0 |
.i |
C1243CA0-BF96-11CD-B579-08002B30BFEB | 12.0.6828.0 |
.ibq |
C7310720-AC80-11D1-8DF3-00C04FB6EF4F | 12.0.6828.0 |
.ics |
C1243CA0-BF96-11CD-B579-08002B30BFEB | 12.0.6828.0 |
.idl |
C7310720-AC80-11D1-8DF3-00C04FB6EF4F | 12.0.6828.0 |
.idq |
C1243CA0-BF96-11CD-B579-08002B30BFEB | 12.0.6828.0 |
.inc |
C7310720-AC80-11D1-8DF3-00C04FB6EF4F | 12.0.6828.0 |
.inf |
C7310720-AC80-11D1-8DF3-00C04FB6EF4F | 12.0.6828.0 |
.ini |
C7310720-AC80-11D1-8DF3-00C04FB6EF4F | 12.0.6828.0 |
.inl |
C1243CA0-BF96-11CD-B579-08002B30BFEB | 12.0.6828.0 |
.inx |
C7310720-AC80-11D1-8DF3-00C04FB6EF4F | 12.0.6828.0 |
.jav |
C1243CA0-BF96-11CD-B579-08002B30BFEB | 12.0.6828.0 |
.java |
C1243CA0-BF96-11CD-B579-08002B30BFEB | 12.0.6828.0 |
.js |
C7310720-AC80-11D1-8DF3-00C04FB6EF4F | 12.0.6828.0 |
.kci |
C1243CA0-BF96-11CD-B579-08002B30BFEB | 12.0.6828.0 |
.lgn |
C1243CA0-BF96-11CD-B579-08002B30BFEB | 12.0.6828.0 |
.log |
C7310720-AC80-11D1-8DF3-00C04FB6EF4F | 12.0.6828.0 |
.lst |
C1243CA0-BF96-11CD-B579-08002B30BFEB | 12.0.6828.0 |
.m3u |
C7310720-AC80-11D1-8DF3-00C04FB6EF4F | 12.0.6828.0 |
.mak |
C1243CA0-BF96-11CD-B579-08002B30BFEB | 12.0.6828.0 |
.mk |
C1243CA0-BF96-11CD-B579-08002B30BFEB | 12.0.6828.0 |
.odc |
E0CA5340-4534-11CF-B952-00AA0051FE20 | 12.0.6828.0 |
.odh |
C1243CA0-BF96-11CD-B579-08002B30BFEB | 12.0.6828.0 |
.odl |
C1243CA0-BF96-11CD-B579-08002B30BFEB | 12.0.6828.0 |
.pkgdef |
C1243CA0-BF96-11CD-B579-08002B30BFEB | 12.0.6828.0 |
.pkgundef |
C1243CA0-BF96-11CD-B579-08002B30BFEB | 12.0.6828.0 |
.pl |
C7310720-AC80-11D1-8DF3-00C04FB6EF4F | 12.0.6828.0 |
.prc |
C1243CA0-BF96-11CD-B579-08002B30BFEB | 12.0.6828.0 |
.rc |
C7310720-AC80-11D1-8DF3-00C04FB6EF4F | 12.0.6828.0 |
.rc2 |
C1243CA0-BF96-11CD-B579-08002B30BFEB | 12.0.6828.0 |
.rct |
C1243CA0-BF96-11CD-B579-08002B30BFEB | 12.0.6828.0 |
.reg |
C7310720-AC80-11D1-8DF3-00C04FB6EF4F | 12.0.6828.0 |
.rgs |
C1243CA0-BF96-11CD-B579-08002B30BFEB | 12.0.6828.0 |
.rtf |
C7310720-AC80-11D1-8DF3-00C04FB6EF4F | 12.0.6828.0 |
.rul |
C1243CA0-BF96-11CD-B579-08002B30BFEB | 12.0.6828.0 |
.s |
C1243CA0-BF96-11CD-B579-08002B30BFEB | 12.0.6828.0 |
.scc |
C1243CA0-BF96-11CD-B579-08002B30BFEB | 12.0.6828.0 |
.shtm |
E0CA5340-4534-11CF-B952-00AA0051FE20 | 12.0.6828.0 |
.shtml |
E0CA5340-4534-11CF-B952-00AA0051FE20 | 12.0.6828.0 |
.snippet |
C1243CA0-BF96-11CD-B579-08002B30BFEB | 12.0.6828.0 |
.sol |
C1243CA0-BF96-11CD-B579-08002B30BFEB | 12.0.6828.0 |
.sor |
E0CA5340-4534-11CF-B952-00AA0051FE20 | 12.0.6828.0 |
.srf |
E0CA5340-4534-11CF-B952-00AA0051FE20 | 12.0.6828.0 |
.stm |
E0CA5340-4534-11CF-B952-00AA0051FE20 | 12.0.6828.0 |
.tab |
C1243CA0-BF96-11CD-B579-08002B30BFEB | 12.0.6828.0 |
.tdl |
C1243CA0-BF96-11CD-B579-08002B30BFEB | 12.0.6828.0 |
.tlh |
C1243CA0-BF96-11CD-B579-08002B30BFEB | 12.0.6828.0 |
.tli |
C1243CA0-BF96-11CD-B579-08002B30BFEB | 12.0.6828.0 |
.trg |
C1243CA0-BF96-11CD-B579-08002B30BFEB | 12.0.6828.0 |
.txt |
C7310720-AC80-11D1-8DF3-00C04FB6EF4F | 12.0.6828.0 |
.udf |
C1243CA0-BF96-11CD-B579-08002B30BFEB | 12.0.6828.0 |
.udt |
C1243CA0-BF96-11CD-B579-08002B30BFEB | 12.0.6828.0 |
.url |
C7310720-AC80-11D1-8DF3-00C04FB6EF4F | 12.0.6828.0 |
.usr |
C1243CA0-BF96-11CD-B579-08002B30BFEB | 12.0.6828.0 |
.vbs |
C7310720-AC80-11D1-8DF3-00C04FB6EF4F | 12.0.6828.0 |
.viw |
C1243CA0-BF96-11CD-B579-08002B30BFEB | 12.0.6828.0 |
.vsct |
C1243CA0-BF96-11CD-B579-08002B30BFEB | 12.0.6828.0 |
.vsixlangpack |
C1243CA0-BF96-11CD-B579-08002B30BFEB | 12.0.6828.0 |
.vsixmanifest |
C1243CA0-BF96-11CD-B579-08002B30BFEB | 12.0.6828.0 |
.vspscc |
C1243CA0-BF96-11CD-B579-08002B30BFEB | 12.0.6828.0 |
.vsscc |
C1243CA0-BF96-11CD-B579-08002B30BFEB | 12.0.6828.0 |
.vssscc |
C1243CA0-BF96-11CD-B579-08002B30BFEB | 12.0.6828.0 |
.wri |
C1243CA0-BF96-11CD-B579-08002B30BFEB | 12.0.6828.0 |
.wtx |
C7310720-AC80-11D1-8DF3-00C04FB6EF4F | 12.0.6828.0 |
.xml |
41B9BE05-B3AF-460C-BF0B-2CDD44A093B1 | 12.0.9735.0 |
Los filtros siguientes se instalan para SQL Server 2025 (17.x) y versiones posteriores:
| Nombre del componente | Id. de clase | Versión |
|---|---|---|
.a |
C1243CA0-BF96-11CD-B579-08002B30BFEB | 10.0.20348.3453 |
.ans |
C1243CA0-BF96-11CD-B579-08002B30BFEB | 10.0.20348.3453 |
.asc |
C1243CA0-BF96-11CD-B579-08002B30BFEB | 10.0.20348.3453 |
.ascx |
56BD18AD-CF9C-4110-AAAA-B2F96887D123 | 16.0.18816.44375 |
.asm |
C1243CA0-BF96-11CD-B579-08002B30BFEB | 10.0.20348.3453 |
.asp |
56BD18AD-CF9C-4110-AAAA-B2F96887D123 | 16.0.18816.44375 |
.aspx |
56BD18AD-CF9C-4110-AAAA-B2F96887D123 | 16.0.18816.44375 |
.asx |
C1243CA0-BF96-11CD-B579-08002B30BFEB | 10.0.20348.3453 |
.bas |
C1243CA0-BF96-11CD-B579-08002B30BFEB | 10.0.20348.3453 |
.bat |
C1243CA0-BF96-11CD-B579-08002B30BFEB | 10.0.20348.3453 |
.bcp |
C1243CA0-BF96-11CD-B579-08002B30BFEB | 10.0.20348.3453 |
.c |
C1243CA0-BF96-11CD-B579-08002B30BFEB | 10.0.20348.3453 |
.cc |
C1243CA0-BF96-11CD-B579-08002B30BFEB | 10.0.20348.3453 |
.cls |
C1243CA0-BF96-11CD-B579-08002B30BFEB | 10.0.20348.3453 |
.cmd |
C1243CA0-BF96-11CD-B579-08002B30BFEB | 10.0.20348.3453 |
.cpp |
C1243CA0-BF96-11CD-B579-08002B30BFEB | 10.0.20348.3453 |
.cs |
C1243CA0-BF96-11CD-B579-08002B30BFEB | 10.0.20348.3453 |
.csa |
C1243CA0-BF96-11CD-B579-08002B30BFEB | 10.0.20348.3453 |
.css |
56BD18AD-CF9C-4110-AAAA-B2F96887D123 | 16.0.18816.44375 |
.csv |
C1243CA0-BF96-11CD-B579-08002B30BFEB | 10.0.20348.3453 |
.cxx |
C1243CA0-BF96-11CD-B579-08002B30BFEB | 10.0.20348.3453 |
.dbs |
C1243CA0-BF96-11CD-B579-08002B30BFEB | 10.0.20348.3453 |
.def |
C1243CA0-BF96-11CD-B579-08002B30BFEB | 10.0.20348.3453 |
.dic |
C1243CA0-BF96-11CD-B579-08002B30BFEB | 10.0.20348.3453 |
.dos |
C1243CA0-BF96-11CD-B579-08002B30BFEB | 10.0.20348.3453 |
.dsp |
C1243CA0-BF96-11CD-B579-08002B30BFEB | 10.0.20348.3453 |
.dsw |
C1243CA0-BF96-11CD-B579-08002B30BFEB | 10.0.20348.3453 |
.ext |
C1243CA0-BF96-11CD-B579-08002B30BFEB | 10.0.20348.3453 |
.faq |
C1243CA0-BF96-11CD-B579-08002B30BFEB | 10.0.20348.3453 |
.fky |
C1243CA0-BF96-11CD-B579-08002B30BFEB | 10.0.20348.3453 |
.h |
C1243CA0-BF96-11CD-B579-08002B30BFEB | 10.0.20348.3453 |
.hhc |
56BD18AD-CF9C-4110-AAAA-B2F96887D123 | 16.0.18816.44375 |
.hpp |
C1243CA0-BF96-11CD-B579-08002B30BFEB | 10.0.20348.3453 |
.hta |
56BD18AD-CF9C-4110-AAAA-B2F96887D123 | 16.0.18816.44375 |
.htm |
56BD18AD-CF9C-4110-AAAA-B2F96887D123 | 16.0.18816.44375 |
.html |
56BD18AD-CF9C-4110-AAAA-B2F96887D123 | 16.0.18816.44375 |
.htt |
56BD18AD-CF9C-4110-AAAA-B2F96887D123 | 16.0.18816.44375 |
.htw |
56BD18AD-CF9C-4110-AAAA-B2F96887D123 | 16.0.18816.44375 |
.htx |
56BD18AD-CF9C-4110-AAAA-B2F96887D123 | 16.0.18816.44375 |
.hxx |
C1243CA0-BF96-11CD-B579-08002B30BFEB | 10.0.20348.3453 |
.i |
C1243CA0-BF96-11CD-B579-08002B30BFEB | 10.0.20348.3453 |
.ibq |
C1243CA0-BF96-11CD-B579-08002B30BFEB | 10.0.20348.3453 |
.ics |
C1243CA0-BF96-11CD-B579-08002B30BFEB | 10.0.20348.3453 |
.idl |
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Búsqueda semántica
La búsqueda semántica se basa en la característica Búsqueda de texto completo para extraer e indexar frases clave estadísticamente relevantes. Use esta característica para consultar el significado dentro de los documentos de la base de datos e identificar documentos similares.
Para usar la búsqueda semántica, restaure primero la base de datos estadísticas de lenguaje semántico en la máquina.
Utiliza una herramienta, como sqlcmd, para ejecutar el siguiente comando T-SQL en tu instancia de Linux SQL Server. Este comando restaura la base de datos de estadísticas de lenguaje. Si es necesario, actualice las rutas de acceso para que coincidan con la configuración.
RESTORE DATABASE [semanticsdb] FROM DISK = N'/opt/mssql/misc/semanticsdb.bak' WITH FILE = 1, MOVE N'semanticsdb' TO N'/var/opt/mssql/data/semanticsDB.mdf', MOVE N'semanticsdb_log' TO N'/var/opt/mssql/data/semanticsdb_log.ldf', NOUNLOAD, STATS = 5; GOEjecuta el siguiente comando T-SQL para registrar la base de datos de estadísticas del lenguaje semántico.
EXECUTE sp_fulltext_semantic_register_language_statistics_db @dbname = N'semanticsdb'; GO