ReaderWriterLock.RestoreLock(LockCookie) Metoda

Definice

Obnoví stav zámku vlákna na to, co bylo před voláním ReleaseLock().

public:
 void RestoreLock(System::Threading::LockCookie % lockCookie);
[System.Runtime.Versioning.UnsupportedOSPlatform("browser")]
public void RestoreLock(ref System.Threading.LockCookie lockCookie);
public void RestoreLock(ref System.Threading.LockCookie lockCookie);
[<System.Runtime.Versioning.UnsupportedOSPlatform("browser")>]
member this.RestoreLock : LockCookie -> unit
member this.RestoreLock : LockCookie -> unit
Public Sub RestoreLock (ByRef lockCookie As LockCookie)

Parametry

lockCookie
LockCookie

A LockCookie vráceno .ReleaseLock()

Atributy

Výjimky

Adresa lockCookie je ukazatel null.

Příklady

Následující příklad kódu ukazuje, jak pomocí ReleaseLock metody uvolnit zámek, bez ohledu na to, kolikrát bylo získáno vláknem, a jak obnovit stav zámku později.

Tento kód je součástí většího příkladu poskytovaného ReaderWriterLock pro třídu.

// The complete code is located in the ReaderWriterLock class topic.
using System;
using System.Threading;

public class Example
{
   static ReaderWriterLock rwl = new ReaderWriterLock();
   // Define the shared resource protected by the ReaderWriterLock.
   static int resource = 0;
' The complete code is located in the ReaderWriterLock class topic.
Imports System.Threading

Public Module Example
   Private rwl As New ReaderWriterLock()
   ' Define the shared resource protected by the ReaderWriterLock.
   Private resource As Integer = 0
// Release all locks and later restores the lock state.
// Uses sequence numbers to determine whether another thread has
// obtained a writer lock since this thread last accessed the resource.
static void ReleaseRestore(Random rnd, int timeOut)
{
   int lastWriter;

   try {
      rwl.AcquireReaderLock(timeOut);
      try {
         // It's safe for this thread to read from the shared resource,
         // so read and cache the resource value.
         int resourceValue = resource;     // Cache the resource value.
         Display("reads resource value " + resourceValue);
         Interlocked.Increment(ref reads);

         // Save the current writer sequence number.
         lastWriter = rwl.WriterSeqNum;

         // Release the lock and save a cookie so the lock can be restored later.
         LockCookie lc = rwl.ReleaseLock();

         // Wait for a random interval and then restore the previous state of the lock.
         Thread.Sleep(rnd.Next(250));
         rwl.RestoreLock(ref lc);

         // Check whether other threads obtained the writer lock in the interval.
         // If not, then the cached value of the resource is still valid.
         if (rwl.AnyWritersSince(lastWriter)) {
            resourceValue = resource;
            Interlocked.Increment(ref reads);
            Display("resource has changed " + resourceValue);
         }
         else {
            Display("resource has not changed " + resourceValue);
         }
      }
      finally {
         // Ensure that the lock is released.
         rwl.ReleaseReaderLock();
      }
   }
   catch (ApplicationException) {
      // The reader lock request timed out.
      Interlocked.Increment(ref readerTimeouts);
   }
}
' Release all locks and later restores the lock state.
' Uses sequence numbers to determine whether another thread has
' obtained a writer lock since this thread last accessed the resource.
Sub ReleaseRestore(rnd As Random ,timeOut As Integer)
   Dim lastWriter As Integer
   
   Try
      rwl.AcquireReaderLock(timeOut)
      Try
         ' It's safe for this thread to read from the shared resource,
         ' so read and cache the resource value.
         Dim resourceValue As Integer = resource
         Display("reads resource value " & resourceValue)
         Interlocked.Increment(reads)
         
         ' Save the current writer sequence number.
         lastWriter = rwl.WriterSeqNum
         
         ' Release the lock and save a cookie so the lock can be restored later.
         Dim lc As LockCookie = rwl.ReleaseLock()
         
         ' Wait for a random interval and then restore the previous state of the lock.
         Thread.Sleep(rnd.Next(250))
         rwl.RestoreLock(lc)
        
         ' Check whether other threads obtained the writer lock in the interval.
         ' If not, then the cached value of the resource is still valid.
         If rwl.AnyWritersSince(lastWriter) Then
            resourceValue = resource
            Interlocked.Increment(reads)
            Display("resource has changed " & resourceValue)
         Else
            Display("resource has not changed " & resourceValue)
         End If
      Finally
         ' Ensure that the lock is released.
         rwl.ReleaseReaderLock()
      End Try
   Catch ex As ApplicationException
      ' The reader lock request timed out.
      Interlocked.Increment(readerTimeouts)
   End Try
End Sub
}
End Module

Poznámky

Stav obnovený RestoreLock pomocí rekurzivního počtu zámků.

Vlákno blokuje, pokud se pokusí obnovit zámek čtečky poté, co jiné vlákno získalo zámek zapisovače nebo pokud se pokusí obnovit zámek zapisovače po získání zámku čtečky nebo zapisovače. Vzhledem k tomu RestoreLock , že nepřijme časový limit, měli byste se postarat, abyste se vyhnuli možným vzájemným zablokováním.

Caution

Před voláním RestoreLockse ujistěte, že jste vydali všechny zámky získané od volání ReleaseLock. Například zablokování vlákna, pokud získá zámek čtečky, a pak se pokusí obnovit dříve zapisovací zámek. Používejte IsReaderLockHeld a IsWriterLockHeld detekujte takové další zámky.

Nepoužívejte vrácenou LockCookie z UpgradeToWriterLock.

Platí pro

Viz také