AudioTrack Class
Definition
Important
Some information relates to prerelease product that may be substantially modified before it’s released. Microsoft makes no warranties, express or implied, with respect to the information provided here.
The AudioTrack class manages and plays a single audio resource for Java applications.
[Android.Runtime.Register("android/media/AudioTrack", DoNotGenerateAcw=true)]
public class AudioTrack : Java.Lang.Object, Android.Media.IAudioRouting, Android.Media.IVolumeAutomation, IDisposable, Java.Interop.IJavaPeerable
[<Android.Runtime.Register("android/media/AudioTrack", DoNotGenerateAcw=true)>]
type AudioTrack = class
inherit Object
interface IAudioRouting
interface IJavaObject
interface IDisposable
interface IJavaPeerable
interface IVolumeAutomation
- Inheritance
- Attributes
- Implements
Remarks
The AudioTrack class manages and plays a single audio resource for Java applications. It allows streaming of PCM audio buffers to the audio sink for playback. This is achieved by "pushing" the data to the AudioTrack object using one of the #write(byte[], int, int)
, #write(short[], int, int)
, and #write(float[], int, int, int)
methods.
An AudioTrack instance can operate under two modes: static or streaming.<br> In Streaming mode, the application writes a continuous stream of data to the AudioTrack, using one of the write()
methods. These are blocking and return when the data has been transferred from the Java layer to the native layer and queued for playback. The streaming mode is most useful when playing blocks of audio data that for instance are:
<ul> <li>too big to fit in memory because of the duration of the sound to play,</li> <li>too big to fit in memory because of the characteristics of the audio data (high sampling rate, bits per sample ...)</li> <li>received or generated while previously queued audio is playing.</li> </ul>
The static mode should be chosen when dealing with short sounds that fit in memory and that need to be played with the smallest latency possible. The static mode will therefore be preferred for UI and game sounds that are played often, and with the smallest overhead possible.
Upon creation, an AudioTrack object initializes its associated audio buffer. The size of this buffer, specified during the construction, determines how long an AudioTrack can play before running out of data.<br> For an AudioTrack using the static mode, this size is the maximum size of the sound that can be played from it.<br> For the streaming mode, data will be written to the audio sink in chunks of sizes less than or equal to the total buffer size.
AudioTrack is not final and thus permits subclasses, but such use is not recommended.
Java documentation for android.media.AudioTrack
.
Portions of this page are modifications based on work created and shared by the Android Open Source Project and used according to terms described in the Creative Commons 2.5 Attribution License.
Constructors
AudioTrack(AudioAttributes, AudioFormat, Int32, AudioTrackMode, Int32) |
Class constructor with |
AudioTrack(IntPtr, JniHandleOwnership) |
A constructor used when creating managed representations of JNI objects; called by the runtime. |
AudioTrack(Stream, Int32, ChannelConfiguration, Encoding, Int32, AudioTrackMode, Int32) |
Obsolete.
Class constructor with audio session. |
AudioTrack(Stream, Int32, ChannelConfiguration, Encoding, Int32, AudioTrackMode) |
Obsolete.
Class constructor. |
AudioTrack(Stream, Int32, ChannelOut, Encoding, Int32, AudioTrackMode, Int32) |
Class constructor with audio session. |
AudioTrack(Stream, Int32, ChannelOut, Encoding, Int32, AudioTrackMode) |
Class constructor. |
Fields
DualMonoModeLl |
Obsolete.
This mode indicates that a stereo stream should be presented with the left audio channel replicated into the right audio channel. |
DualMonoModeLr |
Obsolete.
This mode indicates that a stereo stream should be presented with the left and right audio channels blended together and delivered to both channels. |
DualMonoModeOff |
Obsolete.
This mode disables any Dual Mono presentation effect. |
DualMonoModeRr |
Obsolete.
This mode indicates that a stereo stream should be presented with the right audio channel replicated into the left audio channel. |
EncapsulationMetadataTypeDvbAdDescriptor |
Obsolete.
Encapsulation metadata type for DVB AD descriptor. |
EncapsulationMetadataTypeFrameworkTuner |
Obsolete.
Encapsulation metadata type for framework tuner information. |
EncapsulationMetadataTypeSupplementaryAudioPlacement |
Obsolete.
Encapsulation metadata type for placement of supplementary audio. |
EncapsulationModeElementaryStream |
Obsolete.
This mode indicates metadata encapsulation with an elementary stream payload. |
EncapsulationModeNone |
Obsolete.
This mode indicates no metadata encapsulation,
which is the default mode for sending audio data
through |
Error |
Obsolete.
Denotes a generic operation failure. |
ErrorBadValue |
Obsolete.
Denotes a failure due to the use of an invalid value. |
ErrorDeadObject |
Obsolete.
An error code indicating that the object reporting it is no longer valid and needs to be recreated. |
ErrorInvalidOperation |
Obsolete.
Denotes a failure due to the improper use of a method. |
Success |
Obsolete.
Denotes a successful operation. |
SupplementaryAudioPlacementLeft |
Obsolete.
Supplementary audio placement left. |
SupplementaryAudioPlacementNormal |
Obsolete.
Supplementary audio placement normal. |
SupplementaryAudioPlacementRight |
Obsolete.
Supplementary audio placement right. |
Properties
AudioAttributes |
Returns the |
AudioDescriptionMixLeveldB |
Returns the Audio Description mix level in dB. |
AudioFormat |
Returns the configured audio data encoding. |
AudioSessionId |
Returns the audio session ID. |
BufferCapacityInFrames |
Returns the maximum size of the |
BufferSizeInFrames |
Returns the effective size of the |
ChannelConfiguration |
Returns the configured channel position mask. |
ChannelCount |
Returns the configured number of channels. |
Class |
Returns the runtime class of this |
DualMonoMode |
Returns the Dual Mono mode presentation setting. |
Format |
Returns the configured |
Handle |
The handle to the underlying Android instance. (Inherited from Object) |
IsOffloadedPlayback |
Returns whether the track was built with |
JniIdentityHashCode | (Inherited from Object) |
JniPeerMembers | |
LogSessionId |
Returns the |
MaxVolume |
Returns the maximum gain value, which is greater than or equal to 1. |
Metrics |
Return Metrics data about the current AudioTrack instance. |
MinVolume |
Returns the minimum gain value, which is the constant 0. |
NativeFrameCount |
Obsolete.
Returns the frame count of the native |
NotificationMarkerPosition |
Returns marker position expressed in frames. |
OffloadDelay |
Return the decoder delay of an offloaded track, expressed in frames, previously set with
|
OffloadPadding |
Return the decoder padding of an offloaded track, expressed in frames, previously set with
|
PeerReference | (Inherited from Object) |
PerformanceMode |
Returns the current performance mode of the |
PlaybackHeadPosition |
Returns the playback head position expressed in frames. |
PlaybackParams |
Returns the current playback parameters. -or- Sets the playback parameters. |
PlaybackRate |
Returns the current playback sample rate rate in Hz. |
PlayState |
Returns the playback state of the AudioTrack instance. |
PositionNotificationPeriod |
Returns the notification update period expressed in frames. |
PreferredDevice |
Returns the selected output specified by |
RoutedDevice |
Returns an |
SampleRate |
Returns the configured audio source sample rate in Hz. |
StartThresholdInFrames |
Returns the streaming start threshold of the |
State |
Returns the state of the AudioTrack instance. |
StreamType |
Returns the volume stream type of this AudioTrack. |
ThresholdClass |
This API supports the Mono for Android infrastructure and is not intended to be used directly from your code. |
ThresholdType |
This API supports the Mono for Android infrastructure and is not intended to be used directly from your code. |
UnderrunCount |
Returns the number of underrun occurrences in the application-level write buffer since the AudioTrack was created. |
Methods
AddOnCodecFormatChangedListener(IExecutor, AudioTrack+IOnCodecFormatChangedListener) |
Adds an |
AddOnRoutingChangedListener(AudioTrack+IOnRoutingChangedListener, Handler) |
Adds an |
AddOnRoutingChangedListener(IAudioRoutingOnRoutingChangedListener, Handler) |
Adds an |
AttachAuxEffect(Int32) |
Attaches an auxiliary effect to the audio track. |
Clone() |
Creates and returns a copy of this object. (Inherited from Object) |
CreateVolumeShaper(VolumeShaper+Configuration) | |
Dispose() | (Inherited from Object) |
Dispose(Boolean) | (Inherited from Object) |
Equals(Object) |
Indicates whether some other object is "equal to" this one. (Inherited from Object) |
Flush() |
Flushes the audio data currently queued for playback. |
GetHashCode() |
Returns a hash code value for the object. (Inherited from Object) |
GetMinBufferSize(Int32, ChannelOut, Encoding) |
Returns the estimated minimum buffer size required for an AudioTrack
object to be created in the |
GetNativeOutputSampleRate(Stream) |
Returns the output sample rate in Hz for the specified stream type. |
GetTimestamp(AudioTimestamp) |
Poll for a timestamp on demand. |
IsDirectPlaybackSupported(AudioFormat, AudioAttributes) |
Returns whether direct playback of an audio format with the provided attributes is currently supported on the system. |
JavaFinalize() |
Called by the garbage collector on an object when garbage collection determines that there are no more references to the object. (Inherited from Object) |
Notify() |
Wakes up a single thread that is waiting on this object's monitor. (Inherited from Object) |
NotifyAll() |
Wakes up all threads that are waiting on this object's monitor. (Inherited from Object) |
Pause() |
Pauses the playback of the audio data. |
Play() |
Starts playing an AudioTrack. |
RegisterStreamEventCallback(IExecutor, AudioTrack+StreamEventCallback) |
Registers a callback for the notification of stream events. |
Release() |
Releases the native AudioTrack resources. |
ReloadStaticData() |
Sets the playback head position within the static buffer to zero, that is it rewinds to start of static buffer. |
RemoveOnCodecFormatChangedListener(AudioTrack+IOnCodecFormatChangedListener) |
Removes an |
RemoveOnRoutingChangedListener(AudioTrack+IOnRoutingChangedListener) |
Removes an |
RemoveOnRoutingChangedListener(IAudioRoutingOnRoutingChangedListener) |
Removes an |
SetAudioDescriptionMixLeveldB(Single) |
Sets the Audio Description mix level in dB. |
SetAuxEffectSendLevel(Single) |
Sets the send level of the audio track to the attached auxiliary effect
|
SetBufferSizeInFrames(Int32) |
Limits the effective size of the |
SetDualMonoMode(Int32) |
Sets the Dual Mono mode presentation on the output device. |
SetHandle(IntPtr, JniHandleOwnership) |
Sets the Handle property. (Inherited from Object) |
SetLoopPoints(Int32, Int32, Int32) |
Sets the loop points and the loop count. |
SetNotificationMarkerPosition(Int32) |
Sets the position of the notification marker. |
SetOffloadDelayPadding(Int32, Int32) |
Configures the delay and padding values for the current compressed stream playing in offload mode. |
SetOffloadEndOfStream() |
Declares that the last write() operation on this track provided the last buffer of this stream. |
SetPlaybackHeadPosition(Int32) |
Sets the playback head position within the static buffer. |
SetPlaybackPositionUpdateListener(AudioTrack+IOnPlaybackPositionUpdateListener, Handler) |
Sets the listener the AudioTrack notifies when a previously set marker is reached or for each periodic playback head position update. |
SetPlaybackPositionUpdateListener(AudioTrack+IOnPlaybackPositionUpdateListener) |
Sets the listener the AudioTrack notifies when a previously set marker is reached or for each periodic playback head position update. |
SetPlaybackRate(Int32) |
Sets the playback sample rate for this track. |
SetPositionNotificationPeriod(Int32) |
Sets the period for the periodic notification event. |
SetPreferredDevice(AudioDeviceInfo) |
Specifies an audio device (via an |
SetPresentation(AudioPresentation) |
Sets the audio presentation. |
SetStartThresholdInFrames(Int32) |
Sets the streaming start threshold for an |
SetState(Int32) |
Obsolete.
Sets the initialization state of the instance. |
SetStereoVolume(Single, Single) |
Obsolete.
Sets the specified left and right output gain values on the AudioTrack. |
SetVolume(Single) |
Sets the specified output gain value on all channels of this track. |
Stop() |
Stops playing the audio data. |
ToArray<T>() | (Inherited from Object) |
ToString() |
Returns a string representation of the object. (Inherited from Object) |
UnregisterFromRuntime() | (Inherited from Object) |
UnregisterStreamEventCallback(AudioTrack+StreamEventCallback) |
Unregisters the callback for notification of stream events, previously registered
with |
Wait() |
Causes the current thread to wait until it is awakened, typically by being <em>notified</em> or <em>interrupted</em>. (Inherited from Object) |
Wait(Int64, Int32) |
Causes the current thread to wait until it is awakened, typically by being <em>notified</em> or <em>interrupted</em>, or until a certain amount of real time has elapsed. (Inherited from Object) |
Wait(Int64) |
Causes the current thread to wait until it is awakened, typically by being <em>notified</em> or <em>interrupted</em>, or until a certain amount of real time has elapsed. (Inherited from Object) |
Write(Byte[], Int32, Int32, WriteMode) |
Writes the audio data to the audio sink for playback (streaming mode), or copies audio data for later playback (static buffer mode). |
Write(Byte[], Int32, Int32) |
Writes the audio data to the audio sink for playback (streaming mode), or copies audio data for later playback (static buffer mode). |
Write(ByteBuffer, Int32, WriteMode, Int64) |
Writes the audio data to the audio sink for playback in streaming mode on a HW_AV_SYNC track. |
Write(ByteBuffer, Int32, WriteMode) |
Writes the audio data to the audio sink for playback (streaming mode), or copies audio data for later playback (static buffer mode). |
Write(Int16[], Int32, Int32, WriteMode) |
Writes the audio data to the audio sink for playback (streaming mode), or copies audio data for later playback (static buffer mode). |
Write(Int16[], Int32, Int32) |
Writes the audio data to the audio sink for playback (streaming mode), or copies audio data for later playback (static buffer mode). |
Write(Single[], Int32, Int32, WriteMode) |
Writes the audio data to the audio sink for playback (streaming mode), or copies audio data for later playback (static buffer mode). |
WriteAsync(Byte[], Int32, Int32, WriteMode) | |
WriteAsync(Byte[], Int32, Int32) | |
WriteAsync(ByteBuffer, Int32, WriteMode, Int64) | |
WriteAsync(ByteBuffer, Int32, WriteMode) | |
WriteAsync(Int16[], Int32, Int32, WriteMode) | |
WriteAsync(Int16[], Int32, Int32) | |
WriteAsync(Single[], Int32, Int32, WriteMode) |
Events
MarkerReached | |
PeriodicNotification | |
RoutingChanged |
Explicit Interface Implementations
IJavaPeerable.Disposed() | (Inherited from Object) |
IJavaPeerable.DisposeUnlessReferenced() | (Inherited from Object) |
IJavaPeerable.Finalized() | (Inherited from Object) |
IJavaPeerable.JniManagedPeerState | (Inherited from Object) |
IJavaPeerable.SetJniIdentityHashCode(Int32) | (Inherited from Object) |
IJavaPeerable.SetJniManagedPeerState(JniManagedPeerStates) | (Inherited from Object) |
IJavaPeerable.SetPeerReference(JniObjectReference) | (Inherited from Object) |
Extension Methods
JavaCast<TResult>(IJavaObject) |
Performs an Android runtime-checked type conversion. |
JavaCast<TResult>(IJavaObject) | |
GetJniTypeName(IJavaPeerable) |