SqlDataAdapter.RowUpdating Událost

Definice

Obor názvů:

System.Data.SqlClient

Sestavení:

System.Data.dll

Vyskytuje se během Update(DataSet) před provedením příkazu proti zdroji dat. Pokus o aktualizaci se provede, takže se událost aktivuje.

public:
 event System::Data::SqlClient::SqlRowUpdatingEventHandler ^ RowUpdating;

public event System.Data.SqlClient.SqlRowUpdatingEventHandler RowUpdating;

member this.RowUpdating : System.Data.SqlClient.SqlRowUpdatingEventHandler 

Public Custom Event RowUpdating As SqlRowUpdatingEventHandler 

Event Type

SqlRowUpdatingEventHandler

Příklady

Následující příklad ukazuje, jak používat RowUpdating události a RowUpdated .

Událost RowUpdating vrátí tento výstup:

event args: (command=System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand commandType=2 status=0)

Událost RowUpdated vrátí tento výstup:

event args: (command=System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand commandType=2 recordsAffected=1 row=System.Data.DataRow[37] status=0)

// handler for RowUpdating event
private static void OnRowUpdating(object sender, SqlRowUpdatingEventArgs e)
{
    PrintEventArgs(e);
}

// handler for RowUpdated event
private static void OnRowUpdated(object sender, SqlRowUpdatedEventArgs e)
{
    PrintEventArgs(e);
}

public static int Main()
{
    const string connectionString =
              "Integrated Security=SSPI;database=Northwind;server=MSSQL1";
    const string queryString = "SELECT * FROM Products";

    // create DataAdapter
    SqlDataAdapter adapter = new SqlDataAdapter(queryString, connectionString);
    SqlCommandBuilder builder = new SqlCommandBuilder(adapter);

    // Create and fill DataSet (select only first 5 rows)
    DataSet dataSet = new DataSet();
    adapter.Fill(dataSet, 0, 5, "Table");

    // Modify DataSet
    DataTable table = dataSet.Tables["Table"];
    table.Rows[0][1] = "new product";

    // add handlers
    adapter.RowUpdating += new SqlRowUpdatingEventHandler( OnRowUpdating );
    adapter.RowUpdated += new SqlRowUpdatedEventHandler( OnRowUpdated );

    // update, this operation fires two events
    // (RowUpdating/RowUpdated) per changed row
    adapter.Update(dataSet, "Table");

    // remove handlers
    adapter.RowUpdating -= new SqlRowUpdatingEventHandler( OnRowUpdating );
    adapter.RowUpdated -= new SqlRowUpdatedEventHandler( OnRowUpdated );
    return 0;
}

private static void PrintEventArgs(SqlRowUpdatingEventArgs args)
{
    Console.WriteLine("OnRowUpdating");
    Console.WriteLine("  event args: ("+
        " command=" + args.Command +
        " commandType=" + args.StatementType +
        " status=" + args.Status + ")");
}

private static void PrintEventArgs(SqlRowUpdatedEventArgs args)
{
    Console.WriteLine("OnRowUpdated");
    Console.WriteLine( "  event args: ("+
        " command=" + args.Command +
        " commandType=" + args.StatementType +
        " recordsAffected=" + args.RecordsAffected +
        " status=" + args.Status + ")");
}

    ' handler for RowUpdating event
    Private Shared Sub OnRowUpdating(sender As Object, e As SqlRowUpdatingEventArgs)
        PrintEventArgs(e)
    End Sub 

    ' handler for RowUpdated event
    Private Shared Sub OnRowUpdated(sender As Object, e As SqlRowUpdatedEventArgs)
        PrintEventArgs(e)
    End Sub 
    
    'Entry point which delegates to C-style main Private Function
    Public Overloads Shared Sub Main()
        System.Environment.ExitCode = Main(System.Environment.GetCommandLineArgs())
    End Sub
    
    Overloads Public Shared Function Main(args() As String) As Integer
        Const connectionString As String = _
            "Integrated Security=SSPI;database=Northwind;server=MSSQL1"
        Const queryString As String = "SELECT * FROM Products"
        
        ' create DataAdapter
        Dim adapter As New SqlDataAdapter(queryString, connectionString)
        Dim builder As New SqlCommandBuilder(adapter)
        
        ' Create and fill DataSet (select only first 5 rows)
        Dim dataSet As New DataSet()
        adapter.Fill(dataSet, 0, 5, "Table")
        
        ' Modify DataSet
        Dim table As DataTable = dataSet.Tables("Table")
        table.Rows(0)(1) = "new product"
        
        ' add handlers
        AddHandler adapter.RowUpdating, AddressOf OnRowUpdating
        AddHandler adapter.RowUpdated, AddressOf OnRowUpdated
        
        ' update, this operation fires two events 
        '(RowUpdating/RowUpdated) per changed row 
        adapter.Update(dataSet, "Table")
        
        ' remove handlers
        RemoveHandler adapter.RowUpdating, AddressOf OnRowUpdating
        RemoveHandler adapter.RowUpdated, AddressOf OnRowUpdated
        Return 0
    End Function 
    
    
    Overloads Private Shared Sub PrintEventArgs(args As SqlRowUpdatingEventArgs)
        Console.WriteLine("OnRowUpdating")
        Console.WriteLine("  event args: (" & " command=" & args.Command.CommandText & _
           " commandType=" & args.StatementType & " status=" & args.Status & ")")
    End Sub 
    
    
    Overloads Private Shared Sub PrintEventArgs(args As SqlRowUpdatedEventArgs)
        Console.WriteLine("OnRowUpdated")
        Console.WriteLine("  event args: (" & " command=" & args.Command.CommandText & _
           " commandType=" & args.StatementType & " recordsAffected=" & _
           args.RecordsAffected & " status=" & args.Status & ")")
    End Sub 
End Class

Poznámky

Při použití nástroje Updatedochází ke dvěma událostem, ke kterým dochází na každém aktualizovaném řádku dat. Pořadí provádění je následující:

1. Hodnoty v parametru DataRow se přesunou do hodnot parametrů.

2. Událost OnRowUpdating je vyvolána.

3. Příkaz se spustí.

4. Pokud je příkaz nastavený na FirstReturnedRecord, první vrácený výsledek se umístí do DataRow.

5. Pokud existují výstupní parametry, umístí se do DataRow.

6. Událost OnRowUpdated je vyvolána.

7. Volá se AcceptChanges.

Viz také

• Manipulace s daty (ADO.NET)
• Použití zprostředkovatele dat rozhraní .NET Framework pro SQL Server
• Přehled ADO.NET