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AssemblyBuilder.Save Metoda

  • Reference

Definice

Obor názvů:
System.Reflection.Emit
Sestavení:
mscorlib.dll

Uloží toto dynamické sestavení na disk.

Přetížení

Save(String)

Uloží toto dynamické sestavení na disk.
Save(String, PortableExecutableKinds, ImageFileMachine)

Uloží toto dynamické sestavení na disk a určí povahu kódu v spustitelných souborech sestavení a cílové platformě.

Save(String)

Zdroj:
AssemblyBuilder.cs

Uloží toto dynamické sestavení na disk.

public:
 void Save(System::String ^ assemblyFileName);
public void Save (string assemblyFileName);
member this.Save : string -> unit
Public Sub Save (assemblyFileName As String)

Parametry

assemblyFileName
String

Název souboru sestavení.

Výjimky

ArgumentException

Délka assemblyFileName je 0.

-nebo-

V sestavení jsou dva nebo více souborů prostředků modulů se stejným názvem.

-nebo-

Cílový adresář sestavení je neplatný.

-nebo-

assemblyFileName není jednoduchý název souboru (například obsahuje adresář nebo součást jednotky) nebo v tomto sestavení bylo definováno více než jeden nespravovaný prostředek, včetně prostředku informací o verzi.

-nebo-

Řetězec CultureInfo v AssemblyCultureAttribute souboru není platný řetězec a DefineVersionInfoResource(String, String, String, String, String) byl volán před voláním této metody.

ArgumentNullException

assemblyFileName je null.

InvalidOperationException

Toto sestavení bylo uloženo dříve.

-nebo-

Toto sestavení má přístup RunAssemblyBuilderAccess

IOException

Při ukládání dojde k chybě výstupu.

NotSupportedException

CreateType() nebyl volána pro zápis některého z typů v modulech sestavení na disk.

Příklady

Následující ukázka kódu vytvoří dynamické sestavení a pak ho uloží na místní disk pomocí Save.

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Text;
using namespace System::Threading;
using namespace System::Reflection;
using namespace System::Reflection::Emit;

// The Point class is the class we will reflect on and copy into our
// dynamic assembly. The public static function PointMain() will be used
// as our entry point.
//
// We are constructing the type seen here dynamically, and will write it
// out into a .exe file for later execution from the command-line.
// ---
// __gc class Point {
// 
// private:
//    int  x;
//    int  y;
// 
// public:
//    Point(int ix, int iy) {
// 
//       this->x = ix;
//       this->y = iy;
// 
//    }
// 
//    int DotProduct (Point* p) {
// 
//       return ((this->x * p->x) + (this->y * p->y));
// 
//   }
// 
//    static void PointMain() {
// 
//       Console::Write(S"Enter the 'x' value for point 1: ");
//       int x1 = Convert::ToInt32(Console::ReadLine());
// 
//       Console::Write(S"Enter the 'y' value for point 1: ");
//       int y1 = Convert::ToInt32(Console::ReadLine());
// 
//       Console::Write(S"Enter the 'x' value for point 2: ");
//       int x2 = Convert::ToInt32(Console::ReadLine());
// 
//       Console::Write(S"Enter the 'y' value for point 2: ");
//       int y2 = Convert::ToInt32(Console::ReadLine());
// 
//       Point* p1 = new Point(x1, y1);
//       Point* p2 = new Point(x2, y2);
// 
//       Console::WriteLine(S"( {0}, {1}) . ( {2}, {3}) = {4}.",
//          __box(x1), __box(y1), __box(x2), __box(y2), p1->DotProduct(p2));
// 
//    }
// 
// };
// ---
Type^ BuildDynAssembly()
{
   Type^ pointType = nullptr;
   AppDomain^ currentDom = Thread::GetDomain();
   Console::Write( "Please enter a name for your new assembly: " );
   StringBuilder^ asmFileNameBldr = gcnew StringBuilder;
   asmFileNameBldr->Append( Console::ReadLine() );
   asmFileNameBldr->Append( ".exe" );
   String^ asmFileName = asmFileNameBldr->ToString();
   AssemblyName^ myAsmName = gcnew AssemblyName;
   myAsmName->Name = "MyDynamicAssembly";
   AssemblyBuilder^ myAsmBldr = currentDom->DefineDynamicAssembly( myAsmName, AssemblyBuilderAccess::RunAndSave );
   
   // We've created a dynamic assembly space - now, we need to create a module
   // within it to reflect the type Point into.
   ModuleBuilder^ myModuleBldr = myAsmBldr->DefineDynamicModule( asmFileName, asmFileName );
   TypeBuilder^ myTypeBldr = myModuleBldr->DefineType( "Point" );
   FieldBuilder^ xField = myTypeBldr->DefineField( "x", int::typeid, FieldAttributes::Private );
   FieldBuilder^ yField = myTypeBldr->DefineField( "y", int::typeid, FieldAttributes::Private );
   
   // Build the constructor.
   Type^ objType = Type::GetType( "System.Object" );
   ConstructorInfo^ objCtor = objType->GetConstructor( gcnew array<Type^>(0) );
   array<Type^>^temp4 = {int::typeid,int::typeid};
   array<Type^>^ctorParams = temp4;
   ConstructorBuilder^ pointCtor = myTypeBldr->DefineConstructor( MethodAttributes::Public, CallingConventions::Standard, ctorParams );
   ILGenerator^ ctorIL = pointCtor->GetILGenerator();
   ctorIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldarg_0 );
   ctorIL->Emit( OpCodes::Call, objCtor );
   ctorIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldarg_0 );
   ctorIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldarg_1 );
   ctorIL->Emit( OpCodes::Stfld, xField );
   ctorIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldarg_0 );
   ctorIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldarg_2 );
   ctorIL->Emit( OpCodes::Stfld, yField );
   ctorIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ret );
   
   // Build the DotProduct method.
   Console::WriteLine( "Constructor built." );
   array<Type^>^temp0 = {myTypeBldr};
   MethodBuilder^ pointDPBldr = myTypeBldr->DefineMethod( "DotProduct", MethodAttributes::Public, int::typeid, temp0 );
   ILGenerator^ dpIL = pointDPBldr->GetILGenerator();
   dpIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldarg_0 );
   dpIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldfld, xField );
   dpIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldarg_1 );
   dpIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldfld, xField );
   dpIL->Emit( OpCodes::Mul_Ovf_Un );
   dpIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldarg_0 );
   dpIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldfld, yField );
   dpIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldarg_1 );
   dpIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldfld, yField );
   dpIL->Emit( OpCodes::Mul_Ovf_Un );
   dpIL->Emit( OpCodes::Add_Ovf_Un );
   dpIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ret );
   
   // Build the PointMain method.
   Console::WriteLine( "DotProduct built." );
   MethodBuilder^ pointMainBldr = myTypeBldr->DefineMethod( "PointMain", static_cast<MethodAttributes>(MethodAttributes::Public | MethodAttributes::Static), void::typeid, nullptr );
   pointMainBldr->InitLocals = true;
   ILGenerator^ pmIL = pointMainBldr->GetILGenerator();
   
   // We have four methods that we wish to call, and must represent as
   // MethodInfo tokens:
   // - void Console::WriteLine(String*)
   // - String* Console::ReadLine()
   // - int Convert::Int32(String*)
   // - void Console::WriteLine(String*, Object*[])
   array<Type^>^temp1 = {String::typeid};
   MethodInfo^ writeMI = Console::typeid->GetMethod( "Write", temp1 );
   MethodInfo^ readLineMI = Console::typeid->GetMethod( "ReadLine", gcnew array<Type^>(0) );
   array<Type^>^temp2 = {String::typeid};
   MethodInfo^ convertInt32MI = Convert::typeid->GetMethod( "ToInt32", temp2 );
   array<Type^>^temp5 = {String::typeid,array<Object^>::typeid};
   array<Type^>^wlParams = temp5;
   MethodInfo^ writeLineMI = Console::typeid->GetMethod( "WriteLine", wlParams );
   
   // Although we could just refer to the local variables by
   // index (short ints for Ldloc/Stloc, bytes for LdLoc_S/Stloc_S),
   // this time, we'll use LocalBuilders for clarity and to
   // demonstrate their usage and syntax.
   LocalBuilder^ x1LB = pmIL->DeclareLocal( int::typeid );
   LocalBuilder^ y1LB = pmIL->DeclareLocal( int::typeid );
   LocalBuilder^ x2LB = pmIL->DeclareLocal( int::typeid );
   LocalBuilder^ y2LB = pmIL->DeclareLocal( int::typeid );
   LocalBuilder^ point1LB = pmIL->DeclareLocal( myTypeBldr );
   LocalBuilder^ point2LB = pmIL->DeclareLocal( myTypeBldr );
   LocalBuilder^ tempObjArrLB = pmIL->DeclareLocal( array<Object^>::typeid );
   pmIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldstr, "Enter the 'x' value for point 1: " );
   pmIL->EmitCall( OpCodes::Call, writeMI, nullptr );
   pmIL->EmitCall( OpCodes::Call, readLineMI, nullptr );
   pmIL->EmitCall( OpCodes::Call, convertInt32MI, nullptr );
   pmIL->Emit( OpCodes::Stloc, x1LB );
   pmIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldstr, "Enter the 'y' value for point 1: " );
   pmIL->EmitCall( OpCodes::Call, writeMI, nullptr );
   pmIL->EmitCall( OpCodes::Call, readLineMI, nullptr );
   pmIL->EmitCall( OpCodes::Call, convertInt32MI, nullptr );
   pmIL->Emit( OpCodes::Stloc, y1LB );
   pmIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldstr, "Enter the 'x' value for point 2: " );
   pmIL->EmitCall( OpCodes::Call, writeMI, nullptr );
   pmIL->EmitCall( OpCodes::Call, readLineMI, nullptr );
   pmIL->EmitCall( OpCodes::Call, convertInt32MI, nullptr );
   pmIL->Emit( OpCodes::Stloc, x2LB );
   pmIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldstr, "Enter the 'y' value for point 2: " );
   pmIL->EmitCall( OpCodes::Call, writeMI, nullptr );
   pmIL->EmitCall( OpCodes::Call, readLineMI, nullptr );
   pmIL->EmitCall( OpCodes::Call, convertInt32MI, nullptr );
   pmIL->Emit( OpCodes::Stloc, y2LB );
   pmIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldloc, x1LB );
   pmIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldloc, y1LB );
   pmIL->Emit( OpCodes::Newobj, pointCtor );
   pmIL->Emit( OpCodes::Stloc, point1LB );
   pmIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldloc, x2LB );
   pmIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldloc, y2LB );
   pmIL->Emit( OpCodes::Newobj, pointCtor );
   pmIL->Emit( OpCodes::Stloc, point2LB );
   pmIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldstr, "( {0}, {1}) . ( {2}, {3}) = {4}." );
   pmIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldc_I4_5 );
   pmIL->Emit( OpCodes::Newarr, Object::typeid );
   pmIL->Emit( OpCodes::Stloc, tempObjArrLB );
   pmIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldloc, tempObjArrLB );
   pmIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldc_I4_0 );
   pmIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldloc, x1LB );
   pmIL->Emit( OpCodes::Box, int::typeid );
   pmIL->Emit( OpCodes::Stelem_Ref );
   pmIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldloc, tempObjArrLB );
   pmIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldc_I4_1 );
   pmIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldloc, y1LB );
   pmIL->Emit( OpCodes::Box, int::typeid );
   pmIL->Emit( OpCodes::Stelem_Ref );
   pmIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldloc, tempObjArrLB );
   pmIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldc_I4_2 );
   pmIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldloc, x2LB );
   pmIL->Emit( OpCodes::Box, int::typeid );
   pmIL->Emit( OpCodes::Stelem_Ref );
   pmIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldloc, tempObjArrLB );
   pmIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldc_I4_3 );
   pmIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldloc, y2LB );
   pmIL->Emit( OpCodes::Box, int::typeid );
   pmIL->Emit( OpCodes::Stelem_Ref );
   pmIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldloc, tempObjArrLB );
   pmIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldc_I4_4 );
   pmIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldloc, point1LB );
   pmIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldloc, point2LB );
   pmIL->EmitCall( OpCodes::Callvirt, pointDPBldr, nullptr );
   pmIL->Emit( OpCodes::Box, int::typeid );
   pmIL->Emit( OpCodes::Stelem_Ref );
   pmIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldloc, tempObjArrLB );
   pmIL->EmitCall( OpCodes::Call, writeLineMI, nullptr );
   pmIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ret );
   Console::WriteLine( "PointMain (entry point) built." );
   pointType = myTypeBldr->CreateType();
   Console::WriteLine( "Type completed." );
   myAsmBldr->SetEntryPoint( pointMainBldr );
   myAsmBldr->Save( asmFileName );
   Console::WriteLine( "Assembly saved as ' {0}'.", asmFileName );
   Console::WriteLine( "Type ' {0}' at the prompt to run your new dynamically generated dot product calculator.", asmFileName );
   
   // After execution, this program will have generated and written to disk,
   // in the directory you executed it from, a program named
   // <name_you_entered_here>.exe. You can run it by typing
   // the name you gave it during execution, in the same directory where
   // you executed this program.
   return pointType;
}

int main()
{
   Type^ myType = BuildDynAssembly();
   Console::WriteLine( "---" );
   
   // Let's invoke the type 'Point' created in our dynamic assembly.
   array<Object^>^temp3 = {nullptr,nullptr};
   Object^ ptInstance = Activator::CreateInstance( myType, temp3 );
   myType->InvokeMember( "PointMain", BindingFlags::InvokeMethod, nullptr, ptInstance, gcnew array<Object^>(0) );
}

using System;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Reflection.Emit;

// The Point class is the class we will reflect on and copy into our
// dynamic assembly. The public static function PointMain() will be used
// as our entry point.
//
// We are constructing the type seen here dynamically, and will write it
// out into a .exe file for later execution from the command-line.
// ---
// class Point {
//
//   private int x;
//   private int y;
//
//   public Point(int ix, int iy) {
//
//   	this.x = ix;
//    	this.y = iy;
//
//   }
//
//   public int DotProduct (Point p) {
//
//   	return ((this.x * p.x) + (this.y * p.y));
//
//   }
//
//   public static void PointMain() {
//
//     Console.Write("Enter the 'x' value for point 1: ");
//     int x1 = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
//
//     Console.Write("Enter the 'y' value for point 1: ");
//     int y1 = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
//
//     Console.Write("Enter the 'x' value for point 2: ");
//     int x2 = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
//
//     Console.Write("Enter the 'y' value for point 2: ");
//     int y2 = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
//
//     Point p1 = new Point(x1, y1);
//     Point p2 = new Point(x2, y2);
//
//     Console.WriteLine("({0}, {1}) . ({2}, {3}) = {4}.",
//		       x1, y1, x2, y2, p1.DotProduct(p2));
//
//   }
//
// }
// ---

class AssemblyBuilderDemo {

   public static Type BuildDynAssembly() {

        Type pointType = null;

        AppDomain currentDom = Thread.GetDomain();

    Console.Write("Please enter a name for your new assembly: ");
    StringBuilder asmFileNameBldr = new StringBuilder();
        asmFileNameBldr.Append(Console.ReadLine());
    asmFileNameBldr.Append(".exe");
    string asmFileName = asmFileNameBldr.ToString();	

        AssemblyName myAsmName = new AssemblyName();
    myAsmName.Name = "MyDynamicAssembly";

        AssemblyBuilder myAsmBldr = currentDom.DefineDynamicAssembly(
                           myAsmName,
                           AssemblyBuilderAccess.RunAndSave);

        // We've created a dynamic assembly space - now, we need to create a module
        // within it to reflect the type Point into.

    ModuleBuilder myModuleBldr = myAsmBldr.DefineDynamicModule(asmFileName,
                                       asmFileName);

    TypeBuilder myTypeBldr =  myModuleBldr.DefineType("Point");

        FieldBuilder xField = myTypeBldr.DefineField("x", typeof(int),
                                                     FieldAttributes.Private);
        FieldBuilder yField = myTypeBldr.DefineField("y", typeof(int),
                                                     FieldAttributes.Private);

        // Build the constructor.

        Type objType = Type.GetType("System.Object");
        ConstructorInfo objCtor = objType.GetConstructor(new Type[0]);

        Type[] ctorParams = new Type[] {typeof(int), typeof(int)};
        ConstructorBuilder pointCtor = myTypeBldr.DefineConstructor(
                                  MethodAttributes.Public,
                                  CallingConventions.Standard,
                                  ctorParams);
        ILGenerator ctorIL = pointCtor.GetILGenerator();
        ctorIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
        ctorIL.Emit(OpCodes.Call, objCtor);
        ctorIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
        ctorIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_1);
        ctorIL.Emit(OpCodes.Stfld, xField);
        ctorIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
        ctorIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_2);
        ctorIL.Emit(OpCodes.Stfld, yField);
        ctorIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);

    // Build the DotProduct method.

        Console.WriteLine("Constructor built.");

    MethodBuilder pointDPBldr = myTypeBldr.DefineMethod("DotProduct",
                                MethodAttributes.Public,
                                typeof(int),
                                new Type[] {myTypeBldr});
                            
    ILGenerator dpIL = pointDPBldr.GetILGenerator();
    dpIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
    dpIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldfld, xField);
    dpIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_1);
    dpIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldfld, xField);
    dpIL.Emit(OpCodes.Mul_Ovf_Un);
    dpIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
    dpIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldfld, yField);
    dpIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_1);
    dpIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldfld, yField);
    dpIL.Emit(OpCodes.Mul_Ovf_Un);
    dpIL.Emit(OpCodes.Add_Ovf_Un);
    dpIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);

    // Build the PointMain method.

        Console.WriteLine("DotProduct built.");

    MethodBuilder pointMainBldr = myTypeBldr.DefineMethod("PointMain",
                                MethodAttributes.Public |
                                MethodAttributes.Static,
                                typeof(void),
                                null);
        pointMainBldr.InitLocals = true;
    ILGenerator pmIL = pointMainBldr.GetILGenerator();

    // We have four methods that we wish to call, and must represent as
    // MethodInfo tokens:
    // - void Console.WriteLine(string)
    // - string Console.ReadLine()
    // - int Convert.Int32(string)
    // - void Console.WriteLine(string, object[])

    MethodInfo writeMI = typeof(Console).GetMethod(
                         "Write",
                         new Type[] {typeof(string)});
    MethodInfo readLineMI = typeof(Console).GetMethod(
                            "ReadLine",
                            new Type[0]);
    MethodInfo convertInt32MI = typeof(Convert).GetMethod(
                            "ToInt32",
                                new Type[] {typeof(string)});
    Type[] wlParams = new Type[] {typeof(string), typeof(object[])};
    MethodInfo writeLineMI = typeof(Console).GetMethod(
                         "WriteLine",
                         wlParams);

    // Although we could just refer to the local variables by
    // index (short ints for Ldloc/Stloc, bytes for LdLoc_S/Stloc_S),
    // this time, we'll use LocalBuilders for clarity and to
    // demonstrate their usage and syntax.

    LocalBuilder x1LB = pmIL.DeclareLocal(typeof(int));				
    LocalBuilder y1LB = pmIL.DeclareLocal(typeof(int));				
    LocalBuilder x2LB = pmIL.DeclareLocal(typeof(int));				
    LocalBuilder y2LB = pmIL.DeclareLocal(typeof(int));				
    LocalBuilder point1LB = pmIL.DeclareLocal(myTypeBldr);				
    LocalBuilder point2LB = pmIL.DeclareLocal(myTypeBldr);				
    LocalBuilder tempObjArrLB = pmIL.DeclareLocal(typeof(object[]));				

    pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, "Enter the 'x' value for point 1: ");	
    pmIL.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, writeMI, null);
    pmIL.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, readLineMI, null);
    pmIL.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, convertInt32MI, null);
    pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc, x1LB);

    pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, "Enter the 'y' value for point 1: ");	
    pmIL.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, writeMI, null);
    pmIL.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, readLineMI, null);
    pmIL.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, convertInt32MI, null);
    pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc, y1LB);

    pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, "Enter the 'x' value for point 2: ");	
    pmIL.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, writeMI, null);
    pmIL.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, readLineMI, null);
    pmIL.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, convertInt32MI, null);
    pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc, x2LB);

    pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, "Enter the 'y' value for point 2: ");	
    pmIL.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, writeMI, null);
    pmIL.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, readLineMI, null);
    pmIL.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, convertInt32MI, null);
    pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc, y2LB);

    pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, x1LB);
    pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, y1LB);
    pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Newobj, pointCtor);
    pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc, point1LB);

    pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, x2LB);
    pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, y2LB);
    pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Newobj, pointCtor);
    pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc, point2LB);

    pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, "({0}, {1}) . ({2}, {3}) = {4}.");
    pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4_5);
    pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Newarr, typeof(Object));
    pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc, tempObjArrLB);

    pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, tempObjArrLB);
    pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4_0);
    pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, x1LB);
    pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Box, typeof(int));
    pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Stelem_Ref);

    pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, tempObjArrLB);
    pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4_1);
    pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, y1LB);
    pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Box, typeof(int));
    pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Stelem_Ref);

    pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, tempObjArrLB);
    pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4_2);
    pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, x2LB);
    pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Box, typeof(int));
    pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Stelem_Ref);

    pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, tempObjArrLB);
    pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4_3);
    pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, y2LB);
    pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Box, typeof(int));
    pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Stelem_Ref);

    pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, tempObjArrLB);
    pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4_4);
    pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, point1LB);
    pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, point2LB);
    pmIL.EmitCall(OpCodes.Callvirt, pointDPBldr, null);

    pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Box, typeof(int));
    pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Stelem_Ref);
    pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, tempObjArrLB);
    pmIL.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, writeLineMI, null);

    pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);

        Console.WriteLine("PointMain (entry point) built.");

        pointType = myTypeBldr.CreateType();

        Console.WriteLine("Type completed.");

    myAsmBldr.SetEntryPoint(pointMainBldr);

        myAsmBldr.Save(asmFileName);

        Console.WriteLine("Assembly saved as '{0}'.", asmFileName);
        Console.WriteLine("Type '{0}' at the prompt to run your new " +
                  "dynamically generated dot product calculator.",
               asmFileName);

    // After execution, this program will have generated and written to disk,
        // in the directory you executed it from, a program named
    // <name_you_entered_here>.exe. You can run it by typing
    // the name you gave it during execution, in the same directory where
    // you executed this program.

    return pointType;
   }

   public static void Main() {

     Type myType = BuildDynAssembly();
     Console.WriteLine("---");

     // Let's invoke the type 'Point' created in our dynamic assembly.

     object ptInstance = Activator.CreateInstance(myType, new object[] {0,0});
                        
     myType.InvokeMember("PointMain",
              BindingFlags.InvokeMethod,
              null,
              ptInstance,
              new object[0]);
   }
}

Imports System.Text
Imports System.Threading
Imports System.Reflection
Imports System.Reflection.Emit

 _

' The Point class is the class we will reflect on and copy into our
' dynamic assembly. The public static function PointMain() will be used
' as our entry point.
'
' We are constructing the type seen here dynamically, and will write it
' out into a .exe file for later execution from the command-line.
' --- 
' Class Point
'    
'    Private x As Integer
'    Private y As Integer
'    
'    
'    Public Sub New(ix As Integer, iy As Integer)
'       
'       Me.x = ix
'       Me.y = iy
'    End Sub
'     
'    
'    Public Function DotProduct(p As Point) As Integer
'       
'       Return Me.x * p.x + Me.y * p.y
'    End Function 'DotProduct
'     
'    
'    Public Shared Sub Main()
'       
'       Console.Write("Enter the 'x' value for point 1: ")
'       Dim x1 As Integer = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine())
'       
'       Console.Write("Enter the 'y' value for point 1: ")
'       Dim y1 As Integer = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine())
'       
'       Console.Write("Enter the 'x' value for point 2: ")
'       Dim x2 As Integer = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine())
'       
'       Console.Write("Enter the 'y' value for point 2: ")
'       Dim y2 As Integer = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine())
'       
'       Dim p1 As New Point(x1, y1)
'       Dim p2 As New Point(x2, y2)
'       
'       Console.WriteLine("({0}, {1}) . ({2}, {3}) = {4}.", x1, y1, x2, y2, p1.DotProduct(p2))
'    End Sub
' End Class
' ---
Class AssemblyBuilderDemo
   
   
   Public Shared Function BuildDynAssembly() As Type
      
      Dim pointType As Type = Nothing
      
      Dim currentDom As AppDomain = Thread.GetDomain()
      
      Console.Write("Please enter a name for your new assembly: ")
      Dim asmFileNameBldr As New StringBuilder()
      asmFileNameBldr.Append(Console.ReadLine())
      asmFileNameBldr.Append(".exe")
      Dim asmFileName As String = asmFileNameBldr.ToString()
      
      Dim myAsmName As New AssemblyName()
      myAsmName.Name = "MyDynamicAssembly"
      
      Dim myAsmBldr As AssemblyBuilder = currentDom.DefineDynamicAssembly(myAsmName, _
                     AssemblyBuilderAccess.RunAndSave)
      
      ' We've created a dynamic assembly space - now, we need to create a module
      ' within it to reflect the type Point into.
      Dim myModuleBldr As ModuleBuilder = myAsmBldr.DefineDynamicModule(asmFileName, _
                                    asmFileName)
      
      Dim myTypeBldr As TypeBuilder = myModuleBldr.DefineType("Point")
      
      Dim xField As FieldBuilder = myTypeBldr.DefineField("x", GetType(Integer), _
                                  FieldAttributes.Private)
      Dim yField As FieldBuilder = myTypeBldr.DefineField("y", GetType(Integer), _
                              FieldAttributes.Private)
      
      ' Build the constructor.
      Dim objType As Type = Type.GetType("System.Object")
      Dim objCtor As ConstructorInfo = objType.GetConstructor(New Type() {})
      
      Dim ctorParams() As Type = {GetType(Integer), GetType(Integer)}
      Dim pointCtor As ConstructorBuilder = myTypeBldr.DefineConstructor( _
                        MethodAttributes.Public, _
                        CallingConventions.Standard, _
                        ctorParams)
      Dim ctorIL As ILGenerator = pointCtor.GetILGenerator()
      ctorIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0)
      ctorIL.Emit(OpCodes.Call, objCtor)
      ctorIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0)
      ctorIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_1)
      ctorIL.Emit(OpCodes.Stfld, xField)
      ctorIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0)
      ctorIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_2)
      ctorIL.Emit(OpCodes.Stfld, yField)
      ctorIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ret)
      
      ' Build the DotProduct method.
      Console.WriteLine("Constructor built.")
      
      Dim pointDPBldr As MethodBuilder = myTypeBldr.DefineMethod("DotProduct", _
                                 MethodAttributes.Public, _
                                 GetType(Integer), _
                                 New Type(0) {myTypeBldr})
      
      Dim dpIL As ILGenerator = pointDPBldr.GetILGenerator()
      dpIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0)
      dpIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldfld, xField)
      dpIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_1)
      dpIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldfld, xField)
      dpIL.Emit(OpCodes.Mul_Ovf_Un)
      dpIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0)
      dpIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldfld, yField)
      dpIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_1)
      dpIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldfld, yField)
      dpIL.Emit(OpCodes.Mul_Ovf_Un)
      dpIL.Emit(OpCodes.Add_Ovf_Un)
      dpIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ret)
      
      ' Build the PointMain method.
      Console.WriteLine("DotProduct built.")
      
      Dim pointMainBldr As MethodBuilder = myTypeBldr.DefineMethod("PointMain", _
                              MethodAttributes.Public Or _
                              MethodAttributes.Static, _
                              Nothing, Nothing)
      pointMainBldr.InitLocals = True
      Dim pmIL As ILGenerator = pointMainBldr.GetILGenerator()
      
      ' We have four methods that we wish to call, and must represent as
      ' MethodInfo tokens:
      ' - Sub Console.WriteLine(string)
      ' - Function Console.ReadLine() As String
      ' - Function Convert.Int32(string) As Int
      ' - Sub Console.WriteLine(string, object[])

      Dim writeMI As MethodInfo = GetType(Console).GetMethod("Write", _
                               New Type(0) {GetType(String)}) 
                                     
      Dim readLineMI As MethodInfo = GetType(Console).GetMethod("ReadLine", _
                              New Type() {})
      Dim convertInt32MI As MethodInfo = GetType(Convert).GetMethod("ToInt32", _
                              New Type(0) {GetType(String)})
      Dim wlParams() As Type = {GetType(String), GetType(Object())}
      Dim writeLineMI As MethodInfo = GetType(Console).GetMethod("WriteLine", wlParams)
      
      ' Although we could just refer to the local variables by
      ' index (short ints for Ldloc/Stloc, bytes for LdLoc_S/Stloc_S),
      ' this time, we'll use LocalBuilders for clarity and to
      ' demonstrate their usage and syntax.

      Dim x1LB As LocalBuilder = pmIL.DeclareLocal(GetType(Integer))
      Dim y1LB As LocalBuilder = pmIL.DeclareLocal(GetType(Integer))
      Dim x2LB As LocalBuilder = pmIL.DeclareLocal(GetType(Integer))
      Dim y2LB As LocalBuilder = pmIL.DeclareLocal(GetType(Integer))
      Dim point1LB As LocalBuilder = pmIL.DeclareLocal(myTypeBldr)
      Dim point2LB As LocalBuilder = pmIL.DeclareLocal(myTypeBldr)
      Dim tempObjArrLB As LocalBuilder = pmIL.DeclareLocal(GetType(Object()))
      
      pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, "Enter the 'x' value for point 1: ")
      pmIL.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, writeMI, Nothing)
      pmIL.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, readLineMI, Nothing)
      pmIL.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, convertInt32MI, Nothing)
      pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc, x1LB)
      
      pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, "Enter the 'y' value for point 1: ")
      pmIL.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, writeMI, Nothing)
      pmIL.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, readLineMI, Nothing)
      pmIL.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, convertInt32MI, Nothing)
      pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc, y1LB)
      
      pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, "Enter the 'x' value for point 2: ")
      pmIL.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, writeMI, Nothing)
      pmIL.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, readLineMI, Nothing)
      pmIL.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, convertInt32MI, Nothing)
      pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc, x2LB)
      
      pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, "Enter the 'y' value for point 2: ")
      pmIL.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, writeMI, Nothing)
      pmIL.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, readLineMI, Nothing)
      pmIL.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, convertInt32MI, Nothing)
      pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc, y2LB)
      
      pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, x1LB)
      pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, y1LB)
      pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Newobj, pointCtor)
      pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc, point1LB)
      
      pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, x2LB)
      pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, y2LB)
      pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Newobj, pointCtor)
      pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc, point2LB)
      
      pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, "({0}, {1}) . ({2}, {3}) = {4}.")
      pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4_5)
      pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Newarr, GetType([Object]))
      pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc, tempObjArrLB)
      
      pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, tempObjArrLB)
      pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4_0)
      pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, x1LB)
      pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Box, GetType(Integer))
      pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Stelem_Ref)
      
      pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, tempObjArrLB)
      pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4_1)
      pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, y1LB)
      pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Box, GetType(Integer))
      pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Stelem_Ref)
      
      pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, tempObjArrLB)
      pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4_2)
      pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, x2LB)
      pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Box, GetType(Integer))
      pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Stelem_Ref)
      
      pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, tempObjArrLB)
      pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4_3)
      pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, y2LB)
      pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Box, GetType(Integer))
      pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Stelem_Ref)
      
      pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, tempObjArrLB)
      pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4_4)
      pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, point1LB)
      pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, point2LB)
      pmIL.EmitCall(OpCodes.Callvirt, pointDPBldr, Nothing)
      
      pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Box, GetType(Integer))
      pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Stelem_Ref)
      pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, tempObjArrLB)
      pmIL.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, writeLineMI, Nothing)
      
      pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ret)
      
      Console.WriteLine("PointMain (entry point) built.")
      
      pointType = myTypeBldr.CreateType()
      
      Console.WriteLine("Type completed.")
      
      myAsmBldr.SetEntryPoint(pointMainBldr)
      
      myAsmBldr.Save(asmFileName)
      
      Console.WriteLine("Assembly saved as '{0}'.", asmFileName)
      Console.WriteLine("Type '{0}' at the prompt to run your new " + "dynamically generated dot product calculator.", asmFileName)
      
      ' After execution, this program will have generated and written to disk,
      ' in the directory you executed it from, a program named 
      ' <name_you_entered_here>.exe. You can run it by typing
      ' the name you gave it during execution, in the same directory where
      ' you executed this program.

      Return pointType

   End Function 'BuildDynAssembly
    
   
   Public Shared Sub Main()
      
      Dim myType As Type = BuildDynAssembly()
      Console.WriteLine("---")
      
      ' Let's invoke the type 'Point' created in our dynamic assembly. 
      Dim ptInstance As Object = Activator.CreateInstance(myType, New Object(1) {0, 0})
      
      myType.InvokeMember("PointMain", BindingFlags.InvokeMethod, _
              Nothing, ptInstance, New Object() {})

   End Sub

End Class

Poznámky

Poznámka

Ukládání dynamického sestavení na disk je podporováno pouze v rozhraní .NET Framework.

Tato metoda ukládá všechny nepřemísné dynamické moduly definované v tomto dynamickém sestavení. Přechodné dynamické moduly se neuloží. Název souboru sestavení může být stejný jako název jednoho z modulů. Pokud ano, manifest sestavení je uložen v rámci daného modulu. assemblyFileName může se lišit od názvů všech modulů obsažených v sestavení. Pokud ano, soubor sestavení obsahuje pouze manifest sestavení.

Pro každou ResourceWriter získanou pomocí DefineResourcezapíše tato metoda soubor .resources a volání Close pro zavření datového proudu.

Musí assemblyFileName být jednoduchý název souboru bez jednotky nebo součásti adresáře. Chcete-li vytvořit sestavení v konkrétním adresáři, použijte jednu z DefineDynamicAssembly metod, která přebírá argument cílového adresáře.

V rozhraní .NET Framework verze 2.0 je toto přetížení Save metody ekvivalentní volání Save(String, PortableExecutableKinds, ImageFileMachine) přetížení metody pro ILOnlyportableExecutableKind parametr a I386 pro imageFileMachine parametr.

Platí pro

Save(String, PortableExecutableKinds, ImageFileMachine)

Uloží toto dynamické sestavení na disk a určí povahu kódu v spustitelných souborech sestavení a cílové platformě.

public:
 void Save(System::String ^ assemblyFileName, System::Reflection::PortableExecutableKinds portableExecutableKind, System::Reflection::ImageFileMachine imageFileMachine);
public void Save (string assemblyFileName, System.Reflection.PortableExecutableKinds portableExecutableKind, System.Reflection.ImageFileMachine imageFileMachine);
member this.Save : string * System.Reflection.PortableExecutableKinds * System.Reflection.ImageFileMachine -> unit
Public Sub Save (assemblyFileName As String, portableExecutableKind As PortableExecutableKinds, imageFileMachine As ImageFileMachine)

Parametry

assemblyFileName
String

Název souboru sestavení.

portableExecutableKind
PortableExecutableKinds

Bitové kombinace PortableExecutableKinds hodnot, které určují povahu kódu.

imageFileMachine
ImageFileMachine

Jedna z ImageFileMachine hodnot, které určují cílovou platformu.

Výjimky

ArgumentException

Délka assemblyFileName je 0.

-nebo-

V sestavení jsou dva nebo více souborů prostředků modulů se stejným názvem.

-nebo-

Cílový adresář sestavení je neplatný.

-nebo-

assemblyFileName není jednoduchý název souboru (například obsahuje adresář nebo součást jednotky) nebo v tomto sestavení bylo definováno více než jeden nespravovaný prostředek, včetně prostředků informací o verzi.

-nebo-

Řetězec CultureInfo v AssemblyCultureAttribute souboru není platný řetězec a DefineVersionInfoResource(String, String, String, String, String) byl volán před voláním této metody.

ArgumentNullException

assemblyFileName je null.

InvalidOperationException

Toto sestavení bylo uloženo dříve.

-nebo-

Toto sestavení má přístup RunAssemblyBuilderAccess

IOException

Při ukládání dojde k chybě výstupu.

NotSupportedException

CreateType() nebyl volána pro zápis některého z typů v modulech sestavení na disk.

Poznámky

Poznámka

Ukládání dynamického sestavení na disk je podporováno pouze v rozhraní .NET Framework.

Pokud imageFileMachine a portableExecutableKind nejsou kompatibilní, imageFileMachine má přednost před portableExecutableKind. Žádná výjimka se nevyvolá. Pokud například zadáte ImageFileMachine.I386 parametrem PortableExecutableKinds.PE32Plus, PortableExecutableKinds.PE32Plus bude ignorován.

Tato metoda ukládá všechny nepřemísné dynamické moduly definované v tomto dynamickém sestavení. Přechodné dynamické moduly se neuloží. Název souboru sestavení může být stejný jako název některého z modulů. Pokud ano, manifest sestavení je uložen v rámci daného modulu. assemblyFileName může se lišit od názvů všech modulů obsažených v sestavení. Pokud ano, soubor sestavení obsahuje pouze manifest sestavení.

Pro každou ResourceWriter získanou pomocí DefineResourcezapíše tato metoda soubor .resources a volání Close pro zavření datového proudu.

Musí assemblyFileName být jednoduchý název souboru bez jednotky nebo součásti adresáře. Chcete-li vytvořit sestavení v konkrétním adresáři, použijte jednu z DefineDynamicAssembly metod, která přebírá argument cílového adresáře.

Platí pro