Type.GenericParameterPosition Vlastnost

Definice

Obor názvů:

System

Sestavení:

System.Runtime.dll

Zdroj:

Type.cs

Získá pozici parametru typu v seznamu parametrů typu obecného typu nebo metody, která deklarovala parametr, když Type objekt představuje parametr typu obecného typu nebo obecné metody.

public:
 virtual property int GenericParameterPosition { int get(); };

public virtual int GenericParameterPosition { get; }

member this.GenericParameterPosition : int

Public Overridable ReadOnly Property GenericParameterPosition As Integer

Hodnota vlastnosti

Int32

Umístění parametru typu v seznamu parametrů typu obecného typu nebo metody, která definuje parametr. Čísla pozic začínají číslem 0.

Výjimky

InvalidOperationException

Aktuální typ nepředstavuje parametr typu. To znamená, IsGenericParameter že vrátí false.

Příklady

Následující příklad definuje obecnou třídu se dvěma parametry typu a definuje druhou obecnou třídu, která je odvozena od první třídy. Základní třída odvozené třídy má dva argumenty typu: první je Int32a druhý je parametr typu odvozeného typu. Příklad zobrazuje informace o těchto obecných třídách, včetně pozic hlášených GenericParameterPosition vlastností.

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Reflection;
using namespace System::Collections::Generic;

// Define a base class with two type parameters.
generic< class T,class U >
public ref class Base {};

// Define a derived class. The derived class inherits from a constructed
// class that meets the following criteria:
//   (1) Its generic type definition is Base<T, U>.
//   (2) It specifies int for the first type parameter.
//   (3) For the second type parameter, it uses the same type that is used
//       for the type parameter of the derived class.
// Thus, the derived class is a generic type with one type parameter, but
// its base class is an open constructed type with one type argument and
// one type parameter.
generic<class V>
public ref class Derived : Base<int,V> {};

public ref class Test
{
public:
    static void Main()
    {
        Console::WriteLine( 
            L"\r\n--- Display a generic type and the open constructed");
        Console::WriteLine(L"    type from which it is derived.");
      
        // Create a Type object representing the generic type definition
        // for the Derived type. Note the absence of type arguments.
        //
        Type^ derivedType = Derived::typeid;
        DisplayGenericTypeInfo(derivedType);
      
        // Display its open constructed base type.
        DisplayGenericTypeInfo(derivedType->BaseType);
    }


private:
    static void DisplayGenericTypeInfo(Type^ t)
    {
        Console::WriteLine(L"\r\n{0}", t);
        Console::WriteLine(L"\tIs this a generic type definition? {0}",
            t->IsGenericTypeDefinition);
        Console::WriteLine(L"\tIs it a generic type? {0}", t->IsGenericType);
        Console::WriteLine(L"\tDoes it have unassigned generic parameters? {0}",
            t->ContainsGenericParameters);
        if (t->IsGenericType)
        {
         
            // If this is a generic type, display the type arguments.
            //
            array<Type^>^typeArguments = t->GetGenericArguments();
            Console::WriteLine(L"\tList type arguments ({0}):",
                typeArguments->Length);
            System::Collections::IEnumerator^ myEnum = 
                typeArguments->GetEnumerator();
            while (myEnum->MoveNext())
            {
                Type^ tParam = safe_cast<Type^>(myEnum->Current);
            
                // IsGenericParameter is true only for generic type
                // parameters.
                //
                if (tParam->IsGenericParameter)
                {
                    Console::WriteLine( 
                        L"\t\t{0}  (unassigned - parameter position {1})", 
                        tParam, tParam->GenericParameterPosition);
                }
                else
                {
                    Console::WriteLine(L"\t\t{0}", tParam);
                }
            }
        }
    }
};

int main()
{
    Test::Main();
}

/* This example produces the following output:

--- Display a generic type and the open constructed
    type from which it is derived.

Derived`1[V]
        Is this a generic type definition? True
        Is it a generic type? True
        Does it have unassigned generic parameters? True
        List type arguments (1):
                V  (unassigned - parameter position 0)

Base`2[System.Int32,V]
        Is this a generic type definition? False
        Is it a generic type? True
        Does it have unassigned generic parameters? True
        List type arguments (2):
                System.Int32
                V  (unassigned - parameter position 0)
 */

using System;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Collections.Generic;

// Define a base class with two type parameters.
public class Base<T, U> { }

// Define a derived class. The derived class inherits from a constructed
// class that meets the following criteria:
//   (1) Its generic type definition is Base<T, U>.
//   (2) It specifies int for the first type parameter.
//   (3) For the second type parameter, it uses the same type that is used
//       for the type parameter of the derived class.
// Thus, the derived class is a generic type with one type parameter, but
// its base class is an open constructed type with one type argument and
// one type parameter.
public class Derived<V> : Base<int, V> { }

public class Test
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        Console.WriteLine(
            "\r\n--- Display a generic type and the open constructed");
        Console.WriteLine("    type from which it is derived.");

        // Create a Type object representing the generic type definition 
        // for the Derived type, by omitting the type argument. (For
        // types with multiple type parameters, supply the commas but
        // omit the type arguments.) 
        //
        Type derivedType = typeof(Derived<>);
        DisplayGenericTypeInfo(derivedType);

        // Display its open constructed base type.
        DisplayGenericTypeInfo(derivedType.BaseType);
    }

    private static void DisplayGenericTypeInfo(Type t)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("\r\n{0}", t);

        Console.WriteLine("\tIs this a generic type definition? {0}", 
            t.IsGenericTypeDefinition);

        Console.WriteLine("\tIs it a generic type? {0}", 
            t.IsGenericType);

        Console.WriteLine("\tDoes it have unassigned generic parameters? {0}", 
            t.ContainsGenericParameters);

        if (t.IsGenericType)
        {
            // If this is a generic type, display the type arguments.
            //
            Type[] typeArguments = t.GetGenericArguments();

            Console.WriteLine("\tList type arguments ({0}):", 
                typeArguments.Length);

            foreach (Type tParam in typeArguments)
            {
                // IsGenericParameter is true only for generic type
                // parameters.
                //
                if (tParam.IsGenericParameter)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(
                        "\t\t{0}  (unassigned - parameter position {1})",
                        tParam,
                        tParam.GenericParameterPosition);
                }
                else
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("\t\t{0}", tParam);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

/* This example produces the following output:

--- Display a generic type and the open constructed
    type from which it is derived.

Derived`1[V]
        Is this a generic type definition? True
        Is it a generic type? True
        Does it have unassigned generic parameters? True
        List type arguments (1):
                V  (unassigned - parameter position 0)

Base`2[System.Int32,V]
        Is this a generic type definition? False
        Is it a generic type? True
        Does it have unassigned generic parameters? True
        List type arguments (2):
                System.Int32
                V  (unassigned - parameter position 0)
 */

open System
open System.Reflection
open System.Collections.Generic

// Define a base class with two type parameters.
type Base<'T, 'U>() = class end

// Define a derived class. The derived class inherits from a constructed
// class that meets the following criteria:
//   (1) Its generic type definition is Base<T, U>.
//   (2) It specifies int for the first type parameter.
//   (3) For the second type parameter, it uses the same type that is used
//       for the type parameter of the derived class.
// Thus, the derived class is a generic type with one type parameter, but
// its base class is an open constructed type with one type argument and
// one type parameter.
type Derived<'V>() = inherit Base<int, 'V>()

let displayGenericTypeInfo (t: Type) =
    printfn $"\n{t}"
    printfn $"\tIs this a generic type definition? {t.IsGenericTypeDefinition}"
    printfn $"\tIs it a generic type? {t.IsGenericType}"
    printfn $"\tDoes it have unassigned generic parameters? {t.ContainsGenericParameters}"

    if t.IsGenericType then
        // If this is a generic type, display the type arguments.
        let typeArguments = t.GetGenericArguments()

        printfn $"\tList type arguments ({typeArguments.Length}):"

        for tParam in typeArguments do
            // IsGenericParameter is true only for generic type
            // parameters.
            if tParam.IsGenericParameter then
                printfn $"\t\t{tParam}  (unassigned - parameter position {tParam.GenericParameterPosition})"
            else
                printfn $"\t\t{tParam}"

printfn $"\r\n--- Display a generic type and the open constructed"
printfn $"    type from which it is derived."

// Create a Type object representing the generic type definition 
// for the Derived type, by omitting the type argument. (For
// types with multiple type parameters, supply the commas but
// omit the type arguments.) 
//
let derivedType = (typeof<Derived<_>>).GetGenericTypeDefinition()
displayGenericTypeInfo derivedType

// Display its open constructed base type.
displayGenericTypeInfo derivedType.BaseType

(* This example produces the following output:

--- Display a generic type and the open constructed
    type from which it is derived.

Derived`1[V]
        Is this a generic type definition? True
        Is it a generic type? True
        Does it have unassigned generic parameters? True
        List type arguments (1):
                V  (unassigned - parameter position 0)

Base`2[System.Int32,V]
        Is this a generic type definition? False
        Is it a generic type? True
        Does it have unassigned generic parameters? True
        List type arguments (2):
                System.Int32
                V  (unassigned - parameter position 0)
 *)

Imports System.Reflection
Imports System.Collections.Generic

' Define a base class with two type parameters.
Public Class Base(Of T, U)
End Class

' Define a derived class. The derived class inherits from a constructed
' class that meets the following criteria:
'   (1) Its generic type definition is Base<T, U>.
'   (2) It uses int for the first type parameter.
'   (3) For the second type parameter, it uses the same type that is used
'       for the type parameter of the derived class.
' Thus, the derived class is a generic type with one type parameter, but
' its base class is an open constructed type with one assigned type
' parameter and one unassigned type parameter.
Public Class Derived(Of V)
    Inherits Base(Of Integer, V)
End Class

Public Class Test
    
    Public Shared Sub Main() 
        Console.WriteLine(vbCrLf _
            & "--- Display a generic type and the open constructed")
        Console.WriteLine("    type from which it is derived.")
        
        ' Create a Type object representing the generic type definition 
        ' for the Derived type, by omitting the type argument. (For
        ' types with multiple type parameters, supply the commas but
        ' omit the type arguments.) 
        '
        Dim derivedType As Type = GetType(Derived(Of ))
        DisplayGenericTypeInfo(derivedType)
        
        ' Display its open constructed base type.
        DisplayGenericTypeInfo(derivedType.BaseType)
    
    End Sub
    
    Private Shared Sub DisplayGenericTypeInfo(ByVal t As Type) 
        Console.WriteLine(vbCrLf & "{0}", t)
        
        Console.WriteLine(vbTab & "Is this a generic type definition? " _
            & t.IsGenericTypeDefinition)
        
        Console.WriteLine(vbTab & "Is it a generic type? " _
            & t.IsGenericType)
        
        Console.WriteLine(vbTab _
            & "Does it have unassigned generic parameters? " _
            & t.ContainsGenericParameters)
        
        If t.IsGenericType Then
            ' If this is a generic type, display the type arguments.
            '
            Dim typeArguments As Type() = t.GetGenericArguments()
            
            Console.WriteLine(vbTab & "List type arguments (" _
                & typeArguments.Length & "):")
            
            For Each tParam As Type In typeArguments
                ' IsGenericParameter is true only for generic type
                ' parameters.
                '
                If tParam.IsGenericParameter Then
                    Console.WriteLine(vbTab & vbTab & tParam.ToString() _
                        & "  (unassigned - parameter position " _
                        & tParam.GenericParameterPosition & ")")
                Else
                    Console.WriteLine(vbTab & vbTab & tParam.ToString())
                End If
            Next tParam
        End If
    
    End Sub
End Class

' This example produces the following output:
'
'--- Display a generic type and the open constructed
'    type from which it is derived.
'
'Derived`1[V]
'        Is this a generic type definition? True
'        Is it a generic type? True
'        Does it have unassigned generic parameters? True
'        List type arguments (1):
'                V  (unassigned - parameter position 0)
'
'Base`2[System.Int32,V]
'        Is this a generic type definition? False
'        Is it a generic type? True
'        Does it have unassigned generic parameters? True
'        List type parameters (2):
'                System.Int32
'                V  (unassigned - parameter position 0)
'

Poznámky

Vlastnost GenericParameterPosition vrátí pozici parametru typu v seznamu parametrů definice obecného typu nebo definice obecné metody, kde byl parametr typu původně definován. Vlastnosti DeclaringType a DeclaringMethod identifikují obecný typ nebo definici metody:

• DeclaringMethod Pokud vlastnost vrátí MethodInfo, který MethodInfo představuje definici obecné metody a aktuální Type objekt představuje parametr typu této obecné definice metody.

• DeclaringMethod Pokud vlastnost vrátí null, vrátí DeclaringType vlastnost vždy Type objekt představující definici obecného typu a aktuální Type objekt představuje parametr typu této definice obecného typu.

Chcete-li poskytnout správný kontext pro hodnotu GenericParameterPosition vlastnosti, je nutné identifikovat obecný typ nebo metodu, do které parametr typu patří. Představte si například návratnou hodnotu obecné metody GetSomething v následujícím kódu:

generic<typename T, typename U> public ref class B { };
generic<typename V> public ref class A
{
public:
    generic<typename X> B<V, X>^ GetSomething()
    {
        return gcnew B<V, X>();
    }
};

public class B<T, U> { }
public class A<V>
{
    public B<V, X> GetSomething<X>()
    {
        return new B<V, X>();
    }
}

type B<'T, 'U>() = class end
type A<'V>() =
    member _.GetSomething<'X>() =
        B<'V, 'X>()

Public Class B(Of T, U)
End Class
Public Class A(Of V)
    Public Function GetSomething(Of X)() As B(Of V, X)
        Return New B(Of V, X)()
    End Function
End Class

Typ vrácený nástrojem GetSomething závisí na argumentech typu zadaných do třídy A a na GetSomething sobě. Můžete získat MethodInfo pro GetSomething, a od kterého můžete získat návratový typ. Při zkoumání parametrů typu návratového typu GenericParameterPosition vrátí hodnotu 0 pro oba typy. Pozice parametru V je 0, protože V je prvním parametrem typu v seznamu parametrů typu pro třídu A. Pozice parametru X je 0, protože X je prvním parametrem typu v seznamu parametrů typu pro GetSomething.

Poznámka

GenericParameterPosition Volání vlastnosti způsobí výjimku, pokud aktuální Type nepředstavuje parametr typu. Při zkoumání argumentů typu otevřeného vytvořeného typu použijte IsGenericParameter vlastnost k určení, které jsou parametry typu a které jsou typy. Vlastnost IsGenericParameter vrátí true parametr typu. Pak můžete použít metodu GenericParameterPosition k získání jeho pozice a pomocí DeclaringMethod vlastností a DeclaringType určit obecnou metodu nebo definici typu, která ji definuje.

Viz také

• MakeGenericType(Type[])
• ContainsGenericParameters
• IsGenericParameter
• Reflexe a obecné typy
• Postupy: Prozkoumání a vytvoření instancí obecných typů pomocí reflexe