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Outlook add-in APIs

  • Článek

To use APIs in your Outlook add-in, you must specify the location of the Office.js library, the requirement set, the schema, and the permissions. You'll primarily use the Office JavaScript APIs exposed through the Mailbox object.

Office.js library

To interact with the Outlook add-in API, you need to use the JavaScript APIs in Office.js. The content delivery network (CDN) for the library is https://appsforoffice.microsoft.com/lib/1.1/hosted/Office.js. Add-ins submitted to AppSource must reference Office.js by this CDN; they can't use a local reference.

Reference the CDN in a <script> tag in the <head> tag of the web page (.html, .aspx, or .php file) that implements the UI of your add-in.

<script src="https://appsforoffice.microsoft.com/lib/1.1/hosted/Office.js" type="text/javascript"></script>

As we add new APIs, the URL to Office.js will stay the same. We will change the version in the URL only if we break an existing API behavior.

Important

When developing an add-in for any Office client application, reference the Office JavaScript API from inside the <head> section of the page. This ensures that the API is fully initialized prior to any body elements.

Requirement sets

All Outlook APIs belong to the Mailbox requirement set. The Mailbox requirement set has versions, and each new set of APIs that are released belongs to a higher version of the set. Not all Outlook clients will support the newest set of APIs when they are released, but if an Outlook client declares support for a requirement set, it will support all the APIs in that requirement set.

To control which Outlook clients the add-in appears in, specify a minimum requirement set version in the manifest. For example, if you specify requirement set version 1.3, the add-in will not show up in any Outlook client that doesn't support a minimum version of 1.3.

Specifying a requirement set doesn't limit your add-in to the APIs in that version. If the add-in specifies requirement set v1.1 but is running in an Outlook client that supports v1.3, the add-in can still use v1.3 APIs. The requirement set only controls which Outlook clients the add-in appears in.

To check the availability of any APIs from a requirement set greater than the one specified in the manifest, you can use standard JavaScript:

if (item.somePropertyOrFunction) {
   item.somePropertyOrFunction...  
}

Note

These checks are not needed for any APIs that are in the requirement set version specified in the manifest.

Specify the minimum requirement set that supports the critical set of APIs for your scenario, without which features of your add-in won't work. You specify the requirement set in the manifest. The markup varies depending on the manifest that you are using.

  • Add-in only manifest: Use the <Requirements> element. Note that the <Methods> child element of <Requirements> isn't supported in Outlook add-ins, so you can't declare support for specific methods.
  • Unified manifest for Microsoft 365: Use the "extensions.capabilities" property.

For more information, see Office Add-in manifests, and Understanding Outlook API requirement sets.

Permissions

Your add-in requires the appropriate permissions to use the APIs that it needs. In general, you should specify the minimum permission needed for your add-in.

There are four levels of permissions; restricted, read item, read/write item, and read/write mailbox. For more details. For more details, see Understanding Outlook add-in permissions.

Mailbox object

Outlook add-ins primarily use a subset of the API exposed through the Mailbox object. To access the objects and members for use in Outlook add-ins, such as the Item object in compose or read mode, use the mailbox property of the Context object to access the Mailbox object. The following code is an example.

// Access the Item object.
const item = Office.context.mailbox.item;

Important

When calling Office.context.mailbox.item on a message, note that the Reading Pane in the Outlook client must be turned on. For guidance on how to configure the Reading Pane, see Use and configure the Reading Pane to preview messages.

Additionally, Outlook add-ins can use the following objects.

  • Office object: for initialization.

  • Context object: for access to content and display language properties.

For information about using JavaScript in Outlook add-ins, see Outlook add-ins. To explore the Outlook JavaScript API, see the Outlook API reference page.

See also