Postupy: Jak vrátit hodnotu z úlohy

Tento příklad znázorňuje použití typu System.Threading.Tasks.Task<TResult>, který má vrátit hodnota z Result vlastnost.

Příklad

' How to: Return a Value from a Task
Imports System.Threading.Tasks
Module Module1

    Sub Main()
        ReturnAValue()

        Console.WriteLine("Press any key to exit.")
        Console.ReadKey()

    End Sub

    Sub ReturnAValue()

        ' Return a value type with a lambda expression
        Dim task1 = Task(Of Integer).Factory.StartNew(Function() 1)
        Dim i = task1.Result

        ' Return a named reference type with a multi-line statement lambda.
        Dim task2 As Task(Of Test) = Task.Factory.StartNew(Function()
                                                               Dim s As String = ".NET"
                                                               Dim d As Integer = 4.0
                                                               Return New Test With {.Name = s, .Number = d}
                                                           End Function)

        Dim myTest As Test = task2.Result
        Console.WriteLine(myTest.Name & ":" & myTest.Number)


        ' Return an array produced by a PLINQ query
        Dim task3 As Task(Of String())= Task(Of String()).Factory.StartNew(Function()

                                                           Dim path = "C:\Users\Public\Pictures\Sample Pictures\"
                                                           Dim files = System.IO.Directory.GetFiles(path)

                                                           Dim result = (From file In files.AsParallel()
                                                                Let info = New System.IO.FileInfo(file)
                                                                Where info.Extension = ".jpg"
                                                                Select file).ToArray()
                                                           Return result
                                                       End Function)

        For Each name As String In task3.Result
            Console.WriteLine(name)
        Next
    End Sub

    Class Test

        Public Name As String
        Public Number As Double
    End Class

End Module

using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

class Program
{
    static void Main()
    {
        // Return a value type with a lambda expression
        Task<int> task1 = Task<int>.Factory.StartNew(() => 1);
        int i = task1.Result;

        // Return a named reference type with a multi-line statement lambda.
        Task<Test> task2 = Task<Test>.Factory.StartNew(() =>
        {
            string s = ".NET";
            double d = 4.0;
            return new Test { Name = s, Number = d };
        });
        Test test = task2.Result;

        // Return an array produced by a PLINQ query
        Task<string[]> task3 = Task<string[]>.Factory.StartNew(() =>
        {
            string path = @"C:\users\public\pictures\";
            string[] files = System.IO.Directory.GetFiles(path);

            var result = (from file in files.AsParallel()
                          let info = new System.IO.FileInfo(file)
                          where info.Extension == ".jpg"
                          select file).ToArray();

            return result;
        });

        foreach (var name in task3.Result)
            Console.WriteLine(name);

    }
    class Test
    {
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public double Number { get; set; }

    }
}

Vlastnost Result blokuje volající vlákno, dokud neskončí úloha.

Informace o tom, jak předat výsledek jednoho System.Threading.Tasks.Task<TResult> do pokračovací úlohy, naleznete v Postupy: Zřetězení více úkolů s Continuations

Viz také

Koncepty

Lambda výrazy v PLINQ a TPL

Další zdroje

Funkční paralelismus (Task Parallel Library)