Scheduler.NewThread – vlastnost
Získá plánovač, který plánuje práci v novém vlákně.
Obor názvů:System.Reactive.Concurrency
Sestavení: System.Reactive (v System.Reactive.dll)
Syntax
'Declaration
Public Shared ReadOnly Property NewThread As NewThreadScheduler
Get
'Usage
Dim value As NewThreadScheduler
value = Scheduler.NewThread
public static NewThreadScheduler NewThread { get; }
public:
static property NewThreadScheduler^ NewThread {
NewThreadScheduler^ get ();
}
static member NewThread : NewThreadScheduler
static function get NewThread () : NewThreadScheduler
Hodnota vlastnosti
Typ: System.Reactive.Concurrency.NewThreadScheduler
Nový plánovač vláken.
Poznámky
Plánovač NewThread naplánuje provádění operací v novém vlákně. Tento plánovač je ideální pro dlouhotrvající operace.
Příklady
Ukázkový kód vygeneruje nekonečnou sekvenci e-mailů z IEnumerable, která náhodně vygeneruje e-mail do tří sekund. E-maily mají časové razítko pomocí operátoru IObservable.TimeStamp. Pak se ukládají do vyrovnávací paměti, která uchovává všechny e-maily, které se vyskytují během deseti sekund. Vytvoří se odběr sekvence ve vyrovnávací paměti. Nakonec se každá skupina e-mailů zapíše do okna konzoly spolu s odpovídajícím časovým razítkem vygenerovaným pro e-mail. V tomto příkladu používáme časovač k řízení frekvence e-mailů doručovaných z vyrovnávací paměti e-mailu. Tento časovač bude v jiném vlákně, protože hlavní vlákno bude blokováno čekáním na stisknutí klávesy.
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Threading;
using System.Reactive.Linq;
using System.Reactive;
namespace Example
{
class Program
{
static void Main()
{
//************************************************************************************************************************//
//*** By generating an observable sequence from the enumerator, we can use Rx to push the emails to an email buffer ***//
//*** and have the buffer dumped at an interval we choose. This simulates how often email is checked for new messages. ***//
//************************************************************************************************************************//
IObservable<string> myInbox = EndlessBarrageOfEmails().ToObservable();
//************************************************************************************************************************//
//*** We can use the Timestamp operator to additionally timestamp each email in the sequence when it is received. ***//
//************************************************************************************************************************//
IObservable<Timestamped<string>> myInboxTimestamped = myInbox.Timestamp();
//******************************************************************************************************************************//
//*** The timer controls the frequency of emails delivered from the email buffer. This timer will be on another thread since ***//
//*** the main thread will be blocked waiting on a key press. ***//
//******************************************************************************************************************************//
System.Reactive.Concurrency.IScheduler scheduleOnNewThread = System.Reactive.Concurrency.Scheduler.NewThread;
//***************************************************************************************************************************//
//*** Create a buffer with Rx that will hold all emails received within 10 secs and execute subscription handlers for the ***//
//*** buffer every 10 secs. ***//
//*** Schedule the timers associated with emptying the buffer to be created on the new thread. ***//
//***************************************************************************************************************************//
IObservable<IList<Timestamped<string>>> newMail = myInboxTimestamped.Buffer(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10), TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10),
scheduleOnNewThread);
//******************************************************//
//*** Activate the subscription on a separate thread ***//
//******************************************************//
IDisposable handle = newMail.SubscribeOn(scheduleOnNewThread).Subscribe(emailList =>
{
Console.WriteLine("\nYou've got mail! {0} messages.\n", emailList.Count);
foreach (Timestamped<string> email in emailList)
{
Console.WriteLine("Message : {0}\nTimestamp : {1}\n", email.Value, email.Timestamp.ToString());
}
});
Console.ReadLine();
handle.Dispose();
}
//*********************************************************************************************//
//*** ***//
//*** This method will continually yield a random email at a random interval within 3 sec. ***//
//*** ***//
//*********************************************************************************************//
static IEnumerable<string> EndlessBarrageOfEmails()
{
Random random = new Random();
//***************************************************************//
//*** For this example we are using this fixed list of emails ***//
//***************************************************************//
List<string> emails = new List<string> { "Email Msg from John ",
"Email Msg from Bill ",
"Email Msg from Marcy ",
"Email Msg from Wes "};
//***********************************************************************************//
//*** Yield an email from the list continually at a random interval within 3 sec. ***//
//***********************************************************************************//
while (true)
{
yield return emails[random.Next(emails.Count)];
Thread.Sleep(random.Next(3000));
}
}
}
}
Tady je příklad výstupu z ukázkového kódu.
You've got mail! 6 messages.
Message : Email Msg from John
Timestamp : 5/16/2011 3:45:09 PM -04:00
Message : Email Msg from Wes
Timestamp : 5/16/2011 3:45:12 PM -04:00
Message : Email Msg from Marcy
Timestamp : 5/16/2011 3:45:13 PM -04:00
Message : Email Msg from Bill
Timestamp : 5/16/2011 3:45:13 PM -04:00
Message : Email Msg from Marcy
Timestamp : 5/16/2011 3:45:13 PM -04:00
Message : Email Msg from Marcy
Timestamp : 5/16/2011 3:45:15 PM -04:00
You've got mail! 7 messages.
Message : Email Msg from Marcy
Timestamp : 5/16/2011 3:45:17 PM -04:00
Message : Email Msg from Bill
Timestamp : 5/16/2011 3:45:18 PM -04:00
Message : Email Msg from Wes
Timestamp : 5/16/2011 3:45:19 PM -04:00
Message : Email Msg from Bill
Timestamp : 5/16/2011 3:45:21 PM -04:00
Message : Email Msg from Bill
Timestamp : 5/16/2011 3:45:24 PM -04:00
Message : Email Msg from Bill
Timestamp : 5/16/2011 3:45:26 PM -04:00
Message : Email Msg from Marcy
Timestamp : 5/16/2011 3:45:26 PM -04:00