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sp_help_jobstep (Transact-SQL)

Returns information for the steps in a job used by SQL Server Agent service to perform automated activities.

Topic link iconTransact-SQL Syntax Conventions

Syntax

sp_help_jobstep { [ @job_id = ] 'job_id' | [ @job_name = ] 'job_name' }
     [ , [ @step_id = ] step_id ] 
     [ , [ @step_name = ] 'step_name' ] 
     [ , [ @suffix = ] suffix ] 

Arguments

  • [ @job_id =] 'job_id'
    The job identification number for which to return job information. job_id is uniqueidentifier, with a default of NULL.

  • [ @job_name =] 'job_name'
    The name of the job. job_name is sysname, with a default NULL.

    Note

    Either job_id or job_name must be specified, but both cannot be specified.

  • [ @step_id =] step_id
    The identification number of the step in the job. If not included, all steps in the job are included. step_id is int, with a default of NULL.

  • [ @step_name =] 'step_name'
    The name of the step in the job. step_name is sysname, with a default of NULL.

  • [ @suffix =] suffix
    A flag indicating whether a text description is appended to the flags column in the output. suffixis bit, with the default of 0. If suffix is 1, a description is appended.

Return Code Values

0 (success) or 1 (failure)

Result Sets

Column name

Data type

Description

step_id

int

Unique identifier for the step.

step_name

sysname

Name of the step in the job.

subsystem

nvarchar(40)

Subsystem in which to execute the step command.

command

nvarchar(max)

Command executed in the step.

flags

int

A bitmask of values that control step behavior.

cmdexec_success_code

int

For a CmdExec step, this is the process exit code of a successful command.

on_success_action

tinyint

Action to take if the step succeeds:

1 = Quit the job reporting success.

2 = Quit the job reporting failure.

3 = Go to the next step.

4 = Go to step.

on_success_step_id

int

If on_success_action is 4, this indicates the next step to execute.

on_fail_action

tinyint

What to do if the step fails. Values are same as on_success_action.

on_fail_step_id

int

If on_fail_action is 4, this indicates the next step to execute.

server

sysname

Reserved.

database_name

sysname

For a Transact-SQL step, this is the database in which the command executes.

database_user_name

sysname

For a Transact-SQL step, this is the database user context in which the command executes.

retry_attempts

int

Maximum number of times the command should be retried (if it is unsuccessful).

retry_interval

int

Interval (in minutes) for any retry attempts.

os_run_priority

int

Reserved.

output_file_name

nvarchar(200)

File to which command output should be written (Transact-SQL, CmdExec, and PowerShell steps only).

last_run_outcome

int

Outcome of the step the last time it ran:

0 = Failed

1 = Succeeded

2 = Retry

3 = Canceled

5 = Unknown

last_run_duration

int

Duration (in seconds) of the step the last time it ran.

last_run_retries

int

Number of times the command was retried the last time the step ran.

last_run_date

int

Date the step last started execution.

last_run_time

int

Time the step last started execution.

proxy_id

int

Proxy for the job step.

Remarks

sp_help_jobstep is in the msdb database.

Permissions

By default, members of the sysadmin fixed server role can execute this stored procedure. Other users must be granted one of the following SQL Server Agent fixed database roles in the msdb database:

  • SQLAgentUserRole

  • SQLAgentReaderRole

  • SQLAgentOperatorRole

For details about the permissions of these roles, see SQL Server Agent Fixed Database Roles.

Members of SQLAgentUserRole can only view job steps for jobs that they own.

Examples

A. Return information for all steps in a specific job

The following example returns all the job steps for the job named Weekly Sales Data Backup.

USE msdb ;
GO

EXEC dbo.sp_help_jobstep
    @job_name = N'Weekly Sales Data Backup' ;
GO

B. Return information about a specific job step

The following example returns information about the first job step for the job named Weekly Sales Data Backup.

USE msdb ;
GO

EXEC dbo.sp_help_jobstep
    @job_name = N'Weekly Sales Data Backup',
    @step_id = 1 ;
GO