STUFF (Transact-SQL)

Článek
05/16/2013

The STUFF function inserts a string into another string. It deletes a specified length of characters in the first string at the start position and then inserts the second string into the first string at the start position.

Topic link icon Transact-SQL Syntax Conventions

Syntax

STUFF ( character_expression , start , length , replaceWith_expression )

Arguments

character_expression
Is an expression of character data. character_expression can be a constant, variable, or column of either character or binary data.
start
Is an integer value that specifies the location to start deletion and insertion. If start or length is negative, a null string is returned. If start is longer than the first character_expression, a null string is returned. start can be of type bigint.
length
Is an integer that specifies the number of characters to delete. If length is longer than the first character_expression, deletion occurs up to the last character in the last character_expression. length can be of type bigint.
replaceWith_expression
Is an expression of character data. character_expression can be a constant, variable, or column of either character or binary data. This expression will replace length characters of character_expression beginning at start.

Return Types

Returns character data if character_expression is one of the supported character data types. Returns binary data if character_expression is one of the supported binary data types.

Remarks

If the start position or the length is negative, or if the starting position is larger than length of the first string, a null string is returned. If the start position is 0, a null value is returned. If the length to delete is longer than the first string, it is deleted to the first character in the first string.

An error is raised if the resulting value is larger than the maximum supported by the return type.

Supplementary Characters (Surrogate Pairs)

When using SC collations, both character_expression and replaceWith_expression can include surrogate pairs. The length parameter will count each surrogate in character_expression as a single character.

Examples

The following example returns a character string created by deleting three characters from the first string, abcdef, starting at position 2, at b, and inserting the second string at the deletion point.

SELECT STUFF('abcdef', 2, 3, 'ijklmn');
GO

Here is the result set.

--------- 
aijklmnef 

(1 row(s) affected)

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