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Direct Statement Execution and Prepared Statement Execution in the PDO_SQLSRV Driver

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This topic discusses the use of the PDO::SQLSRV_ATTR_DIRECT_QUERY attribute to specify direct statement execution instead of the default, which is prepared statement execution. Using a prepared statement can result in better performance if the statement is executed more than once using parameter binding.

Remarks

If you want to send a Transact-SQL statement directly to the server without statement preparation by the driver, you can set the PDO::SQLSRV_ATTR_DIRECT_QUERY attribute with PDO::setAttribute (or as a driver option passed to PDO::__construct) or when you call PDO::prepare. By default, the value of PDO::SQLSRV_ATTR_DIRECT_QUERY is False (use prepared statement execution).

If you use PDO::query, you might want direct execution. Before calling PDO::query, call PDO::setAttribute and set PDO::SQLSRV_ATTR_DIRECT_QUERY to True. Each call to PDO::query can be executed with a different setting for PDO::SQLSRV_ATTR_DIRECT_QUERY.

If you use PDO::prepare and PDOStatement::execute to execute a query multiple times using bound parameters, prepared statement execution optimizes execution of the repeated query. In this situation, call PDO::prepare with PDO::SQLSRV_ATTR_DIRECT_QUERY set to False in the driver options array parameter. When necessary, you can execute prepared statements with PDO::SQLSRV_ATTR_DIRECT_QUERY set to False.

After you call PDO::prepare, the value of PDO::SQLSRV_ATTR_DIRECT_QUERY cannot change when executing the prepared query.

If a query requires the context that was set in a previous query, then execute your queries with PDO::SQLSRV_ATTR_DIRECT_QUERY set to True. For example, if you use temporary tables in your queries, PDO::SQLSRV_ATTR_DIRECT_QUERY must be set to True.

The following sample shows that when context from a previous statement is required, you need to set PDO::SQLSRV_ATTR_DIRECT_QUERY to True. This sample uses temporary tables, which are only available to subsequent statements in your program when queries are executed directly.

Note

If the query is to invoke a stored procedure and temporary tables are used in this stored procedure, use PDO::exec instead.

<?php  
   $conn = new PDO('sqlsrv:Server=(local)', '', '');  
   $conn->setAttribute(constant('PDO::SQLSRV_ATTR_DIRECT_QUERY'), true);  
  
   $stmt1 = $conn->query("DROP TABLE #php_test_table");  
  
   $stmt2 = $conn->query("CREATE TABLE #php_test_table ([c1_int] int, [c2_int] int)");  
  
   $v1 = 1;  
   $v2 = 2;  
  
   $stmt3 = $conn->prepare("INSERT INTO #php_test_table (c1_int, c2_int) VALUES (:var1, :var2)");  
  
   if ($stmt3) {  
      $stmt3->bindValue(1, $v1);  
      $stmt3->bindValue(2, $v2);  
  
      if ($stmt3->execute())  
         echo "Execution succeeded\n";       
      else  
         echo "Execution failed\n";  
   }  
   else  
      var_dump($conn->errorInfo());  
  
   $stmt4 = $conn->query("DROP TABLE #php_test_table");  
?>  

See Also

Programming Guide for the Microsoft Drivers for PHP for SQL Server