XML elements library

• Platí pro:

  ✅ Windows 11, ✅ Windows 10

This article describes the XML elements and helper functions that can be employed to author migration .xml files to use with User State Migration Tool (USMT). This article assumes a basic knowledge of XML.

In addition to XML elements and helper functions, this article:

• Describes how to specify encoded locations and locations patterns.
• Functions that are for internal USMT use only.
• The version tags that can be used with helper functions.

Elements and helper functions

The following table describes the XML elements and helper functions can be used with USMT.

Elements A-K	Elements L-Z	Helper functions
<addObjects> <attributes> <bytes> <commandLine> <component> <condition> <conditions> <content> <contentModify> <description> <destinationCleanup> <detect> <detects> <detection> <displayName> <environment> <exclude> <excludeAttributes> <extensions> <extension> <externalProcess> <icon> <include> <includeAttribute>	<library> <location> <locationModify> <_locDefinition> <manufacturer> <merge> <migration> <namedElements> <object> <objectSet> <path> <paths> <pattern> <processing> <plugin> <role> <rules> <script> <text> <unconditionalExclude> <variable> <version> <windowsObjects>	<condition> functions <content> functions <contentModify> functions <include> and <exclude> filter functions <locationModify> functions <merge> functions <script> functions Internal USMT functions

<addObjects>

The <addObjects> element emulates the existence of one or more objects on the source computer. The child <object> elements provide the details of the emulated objects. If the content is a <script> element, the result of the invocation is an array of objects.

• Number of occurrences: unlimited

• Parent elements: <rules>

• Required child elements: <object> In addition, <location> and <attribute> must be specified as child elements of this <object> element.

• Optional child elements: <conditions>, <condition>, <script>

Syntax:

<addObjects>
</addObjects>

The following example is from the MigApp.xml file:

<addObjects>
   <object>
      <location type="Registry">%HklmWowSoftware%\Microsoft\Office\16.0\Common\Migration\Office [UpgradeVersion]</location>
      <attributes>DWORD</attributes>
      <bytes>0B000000</bytes>
   </object>
   <object>
      <location type="Registry">%HklmWowSoftware%\Microsoft\Office\16.0\Common\Migration\Office [Lang]</location>
      <attributes>DWORD</attributes>
      <bytes>00000000</bytes>
   </object>
</addObjects>

<attributes>

The <attributes> element defines the attributes for a registry key or file.

• Number of occurrences: once for each <object>

• Parent elements: <object>

• Child elements: none

Syntax:

<attributes>Content</attributes>

Setting	Required?	Value
Content	Yes	The content depends on the type of object specified. For files, the content can be a string containing any of the following attributes separated by commas: Archive Read-only System Hidden For registry keys, the content can be one of the following types: None String ExpandString Binary Dword REG_SZ

The following example is from the MigApp.xml file:

<object>
   <location type="Registry">%HklmWowSoftware%\Microsoft\Office\16.0\Common\Migration\Office [Lang]</location>
   <attributes>DWORD</attributes>
   <bytes>00000000</bytes>
</object> 

<bytes>

The <bytes> element can only be specified for files because, if <location> corresponds to a registry key or a directory, then <bytes> is ignored.

• Number of occurrences: zero or one

• Parent elements: <object>

• Child elements: none

Syntax:

<bytes string="Yes|No" expand="Yes|No">Content</bytes>

Setting	Required?	Value
string	No, default is No	Determines whether Content should be interpreted as a string or as bytes.
expand	No (default = Yes	When the expand parameter is Yes, the content of the <bytes> element is first expanded in the context of the source computer and then interpreted.
Content	Yes	Depends on the value of the string. When the string is Yes: the content of the <bytes> element is interpreted as a string. When the string is No: the content of the <bytes> element is interpreted as bytes. Every two characters represent the hexadecimal value of a byte. For example, 616263 is the representation for the abc ANSI string. A complete representation of the UNICODE string abc including the string terminator would be: 6100620063000000.

The following example is from the MigApp.xml file:

<object>
   <location type="Registry">%HklmWowSoftware%\Microsoft\Office\16.0\Common\Migration\Office [Lang]</location>
   <attributes>DWORD</attributes>
   <bytes>00000000</bytes>
</object> 

<commandLine>

The <commandLine> element might be used to start or stop a service or application before or after running the ScanState and LoadState tools.

• Number of occurrences: unlimited

• Parent elements: <externalProcess>

• Child elements: none

Syntax:

<commandLine>CommandLineString</commandLine>

Setting	Required?	Value
CommandLineString	Yes	A valid command line.

<component>

The <component> element is required in a custom .xml file. This element defines the most basic construct of a migration .xml file. For example, in the MigApp.xml file, Microsoft Office 2016 is a component that contains another component, Microsoft Office Access 2016. The child elements can be used to define the component.

A component can be nested inside another component; that is, the <component> element can be a child of the <role> element within the <component> element in two cases:

1. When the parent <component> element is a container
2. If the child <component> element has the same role as the parent <component> element.

• Number of occurrences: Unlimited

• Parent elements: <migration>, <role>

• Required child elements: <role>, <displayName>

• Optional child elements: <manufacturer>, <version>, <description>, <paths>, <icon>, <environment>, <extensions>

Syntax:

<component type="System|Application|Device|Documents" context="User|System|UserAndSystem" defaultSupported="TRUE|FALSE|YES|NO"
hidden="Yes|No">
</component>

Setting	Required?	Value
type	Yes	The following items can be used to group settings, and define the type of the component. System: Operating system settings. All Windows components are defined by this type. When type="System" and defaultSupported="FALSE", the settings don't migrate unless there's an equivalent component in the .xml files that is specified on the LoadState.exe command line. For example, the default MigSys.xml file contains components with type="System" and defaultSupported="FALSE". If this file is specified on the ScanState.exe command line, the file must also be specified on the LoadState.exe command line for the settings to migrate. The file must be specified because the LoadState.exe tool must detect an equivalent component. That is, the component must have the same migration urlid of the .xml file and an identical display name. Otherwise, the LoadState tool doesn't migrate those settings from the store. This setting is helpful because a store can be used for destination computers that are the same or different version of Windows as the source computer. Application: Settings for an application. Device: Settings for a device. Documents: Specifies files.
context	No Default = UserAndSystem	Defines the scope of this parameter; that is, whether to process this component in the context of the specific user, across the entire operating system, or both. The largest possible scope is set by the <component> element. For example, if a <component> element has a context of User and a <rules> element had a context of UserAndSystem, then the <rules> element would act as though it has a context of User. If a <rules> element has a context of System, it would act as though the <rules> element isn't there. User: Evaluates the component for each user. System: Evaluates the component only once for the system. UserAndSystem: Evaluates the component for the entire operating system and each user.
defaultSupported	No (default = TRUE)	Can be any of TRUE, FALSE, YES, or NO. If this parameter is FALSE (or NO), the component isn't migrated unless there's an equivalent component on the destination computer. When type="System" and defaultSupported="FALSE", the settings aren't migrated unless there's an equivalent component in the .xml files that are specified on the LoadState.exe command line. For example, the default MigSys.xml file contains components with type="System" and defaultSupported="FALSE". If this file is specified on the ScanState.exe command line, the file must also be specified on the LoadState.exe command line for the settings to migrate. The file has to be specified in both command lines because the LoadState tool must detect an equivalent component. That is, the component must have the same migration urlid of the .xml file and an identical display name or the LoadState tool doesn't migrate those settings from the store. This setting is helpful because a store can be used for destination computers that are the same or different version of Windows as the source computer.
hidden		This parameter is for internal USMT use only.

For an example, see any of the default migration .xml files.

<condition>

Although the <condition> element under the <detect>, <objectSet>, and <addObjects> elements is still supported, Microsoft recommends to no longer use the <condition> element because it might be deprecated in future versions of USMT. If the <condition> element is deprecated, it would require a rewrite of any scripts that use the <condition> element. Instead, if a condition needs to be used within the <objectSet> and <addObjects> elements, Microsoft recommends using the more powerful <conditions> element. The <conditions> element allows for formulation of complex Boolean statements.

The <condition> element has a Boolean result. This element can be used to specify the conditions in which the parent element is evaluated. If any of the present conditions return FALSE, the parent element isn't be evaluated.

• Number of occurrences: unlimited.

• Parent elements: <conditions>, <detect>, <objectSet>, <addObjects>

• Child elements: none

• Helper functions: The following <condition> functions can be used with this element: DoesOSMatch, IsNative64Bit(), IsOSLaterThan, IsOSEarlierThan, DoesObjectExist, DoesFileVersionMatch, IsFileVersionAbove, IsFileVersionBelow, IsSystemContext, DoesStringContentEqual, DoesStringContentContain, IsSameObject, IsSameContent, and IsSameStringContent.

Syntax:

<condition negation="Yes|No">ScriptName</condition>

Setting	Required?	Value
negation	No Default = No	"Yes" reverses the True/False value of the condition.
ScriptName	Yes	A script that is defined within this migration section.

For example, in the following code sample, the <condition> elements, A and B, are joined together by the AND operator because they are in separate <conditions> sections:

<detection>
   <conditions>
      <condition>A</condition>
   </conditions>
   <conditions operation="AND">
      <condition>B</condition>
   </conditions>
</detection>

However, in the following code sample, the <condition> elements, A and B, are joined together by the OR operator because they are in the same <conditions> section.

<detection>
   <conditions>
      <condition>A</condition>
      <condition>B</condition>
   </conditions>
</detection>

<condition> functions

The <condition> functions return a Boolean value. These elements can be used in <addObjects> conditions.

• Operating system version functions

• Object content functions

Operating system version functions

• DoesOSMatch

  All matches are case insensitive.

  Syntax: DoesOSMatch("OSType","OSVersion")

  Setting	Required?	Value
  OSType	Yes	The only valid value for this setting is NT. However, this setting must be set for the <condition> functions to work correctly.
  OSVersion	Yes	The major version, minor version, build number and corrected service diskette version separated by periods. For example, 5.0.2600.Service Pack 1. Partial specification of the version can also be specified with a pattern such as 5.0.*.

  For example:

  <condition>MigXmlHelper.DoesOSMatch("NT","\*")</condition>
  

• IsNative64Bit

  The IsNative64Bit function returns TRUE if the migration process is running as a native 64-bit process; that is, a process running on a 64-bit system without Windows on Windows (WOW). Otherwise, it returns FALSE.

• IsOSLaterThan

  All comparisons are case insensitive.

  Syntax: IsOSLaterThan("OSType","OSVersion")

  Setting	Required?	Value
  OSType	Yes	Can be 9x or NT. If OSType doesn't match the type of the current operating system, then it returns FALSE. For example, if the current operating system is Windows NT-based and OSType is "9x", the result is FALSE.
  OSVersion	Yes	The major version, minor version, build number, and corrected service diskette version separated by periods. For example, 5.0.2600.Service Pack 1. Partial specification of the version can also be specified but no pattern is allowed such as 5.0. The IsOSLaterThan function returns TRUE if the current operating system is later than or equal to OSVersion.

  For example:

  <condition negation="Yes">MigXmlHelper.IsOSLaterThan("NT","6.0")</condition>
  

• IsOSEarlierThan

  All comparisons are case insensitive.

  Syntax: IsOSEarlierThan("OSType","OSVersion")

  Setting	Required?	Value
  OSType	Yes	Can be 9x or NT. If OSType doesn't match the type of the current operating system, then it returns FALSE. For example, if the current operating system is Windows NT-based and OSType is "9x" the result is FALSE.
  OSVersion	Yes	The major version, minor version, build number, and corrected service diskette version separated by periods. For example, 5.0.2600.Service Pack 1. Partial specification of the version can also be specified but no pattern is allowed such as 5.0. The IsOSEarlierThan function returns TRUE if the current operating system is earlier than OSVersion.

Object content functions

• DoesObjectExist

  The DoesObjectExist function returns TRUE if any object exists that matches the location pattern. Otherwise, it returns FALSE. The location pattern is expanded before attempting the enumeration.

  Syntax: DoesObjectExist("ObjectType","EncodedLocationPattern")

  Setting	Required?	Value
  ObjectType	Yes	Defines the object type. Can be File or Registry.
  EncodedLocationPattern	Yes	The location pattern. Environment variables are allowed.

  For an example of this element, see the MigApp.xml file.

• DoesFileVersionMatch

  The pattern check is case insensitive.

  Syntax: DoesFileVersionMatch("EncodedFileLocation","VersionTag","VersionValue")

  Setting	Required?	Value
  EncodedFileLocation	Yes	The location pattern for the file that is checked. Environment variables are allowed.
  VersionTag	Yes	The version tag value that is checked.
  VersionValue	Yes	A string pattern. For example, "Microsoft*".

  For example:

  <condition>MigXmlHelper.DoesFileVersionMatch("%MSNMessengerInstPath%\\msnmsgr.exe","ProductVersion","6.\*")</condition>   <condition>MigXmlHelper.DoesFileVersionMatch("%MSNMessengerInstPath%\\msnmsgr.exe","ProductVersion","7.\*")</condition>
  

• IsFileVersionAbove

  The IsFileVersionAbove function returns TRUE if the version of the file is higher than VersionValue.

  Syntax: IsFileVersionAbove("EncodedFileLocation","VersionTag","VersionValue")

  Setting	Required?	Value
  EncodedFileLocation	Yes	The location pattern for the file that is checked. Environment variables are allowed.
  VersionTag	Yes	The version tag value that is checked.
  VersionValue	Yes	The value to compare to. A pattern can't be specified.

• IsFileVersionBelow

  Syntax: IsFileVersionBelow("EncodedFileLocation","VersionTag","VersionValue")

  Setting	Required?	Value
  EncodedFileLocation	Yes	The location pattern for the file that is checked. Environment variables are allowed.
  VersionTag	Yes	The version tag value that is checked.
  VersionValue	Yes	The value to compare to. A pattern can't be specified.

• IsSystemContext

  The IsSystemContext function returns TRUE if the current context is "System". Otherwise, it returns FALSE.

  Syntax: IsSystemContext()

• DoesStringContentEqual

  The DoesStringContentEqual function returns TRUE if the string representation of the given object is identical to StringContent.

  Syntax: DoesStringContentEqual("ObjectType","EncodedLocation","StringContent")

  Setting	Required?	Value
  ObjectType	Yes	Defines the type of object. Can be File or Registry.
  EncodedLocationPattern	Yes	The encoded location for the object that is examined. Environment variables can be specified.
  StringContent	Yes	The string that is checked against.

  For example:

  <condition negation="Yes">MigXmlHelper.DoesStringContentEqual("File","%USERNAME%","")</condition>
  

• DoesStringContentContain

  The DoesStringContentContain function returns TRUE if there is at least one occurrence of StrToFind in the string representation of the object.

  Syntax: DoesStringContentContain("ObjectType","EncodedLocation","StrToFind")

  Setting	Required?	Value
  ObjectType	Yes	Defines the type of object. Can be File or Registry.
  EncodedLocationPattern	Yes	The encoded location for the object that is examined. Environment variables can be specified.
  StrToFind	Yes	A string that is searched inside the content of the given object.

• IsSameObject

  The IsSameObject function returns TRUE if the given encoded locations resolve to the same physical object. Otherwise, it returns FALSE.

  Syntax: IsSameObject("ObjectType","EncodedLocation1","EncodedLocation2")

  Setting	Required?	Value
  ObjectType	Yes	Defines the type of object. Can be File or Registry.
  EncodedLocation1	Yes	The encoded location for the first object. Environment variables can be specified.
  EncodedLocation2	Yes	The encoded location for the second object. Environment variables can be specified.

  For example:

  <objectSet>
     <condition negation="Yes">MigXmlHelper.IsSameObject("File","%CSIDL_FAVORITES%","%CSIDL_COMMON_FAVORITES%")</condition>
     <pattern type="File">%CSIDL_FAVORITES%\* [*]</pattern>
  </objectSet>
  

• IsSameContent

  The IsSameContent function returns TRUE if the given objects have the same content. Otherwise, it returns FALSE. The content is compared byte by byte.

  Syntax: IsSameContent("ObjectType1","EncodedLocation1","ObjectType2","EncodedLocation2")

  Setting	Required?	Value
  ObjectType1	Yes	Defines the type of the first object. Can be File or Registry.
  EncodedLocation1	Yes	The encoded location for the first object. Environment variables can be specified.
  ObjectType2	Yes	Defines the type of the second object. Can be File or Registry.
  EncodedLocation2	Yes	The encoded location for the second object. Environment variables can be specified.

• IsSameStringContent

  The IsSameStringContent function returns TRUE if the given objects have the same content. Otherwise, it returns FALSE. The content is interpreted as a string.

  Syntax: IsSameStringContent("ObjectType1","EncodedLocation1","ObjectType2","EncodedLocation2")

  Setting	Required?	Value
  ObjectType1	Yes	Defines the type of the first object. Can be File or Registry.
  EncodedLocation1	Yes	The encoded location for the first object. Environment variables can be specified.
  ObjectType2	Yes	Defines the type of the second object. Can be File or Registry.
  EncodedLocation2	Yes	The encoded location for the second object. Environment variables can be specified.

<conditions>

The <conditions> element returns a Boolean result that is used to specify the conditions in which the parent element is evaluated. USMT evaluates the child elements, and then joins their results using the operators AND or OR according to the operation parameter.

• Number of occurrences: Unlimited inside another <conditions> element. Limited to one occurrence in <detection>, <rules>, <addObjects>, and <objectSet>

• Parent elements: <conditions>, <detection>, <environment>, <rules>, <addObjects>, and <objectSet>

• Child elements: <conditions>, <condition>

Syntax:

<conditions operation="AND|OR">
</conditions>

Setting	Required?	Value
operation	No, default = AND	Defines the Boolean operation that is performed on the results that are obtained from the child elements.

The following example is from the MigApp.xml file:

<environment name="GlobalEnv">
   <conditions>
      <condition negation="Yes">MigXmlHelper.IsNative64Bit()</condition>
   </conditions>
   <variable name="HklmWowSoftware">
   <text>HKLM\Software</text>
   </variable>
</environment>

<content>

The <content> element can be used to specify a list of object patterns to obtain an object set from the source computer. Each <objectSet> within a <content> element is evaluated. For each resulting object pattern list, the objects that match it are enumerated and their content is filtered by the filter parameter. The resulting string array is the output for the <content> element. The filter script returns an array of locations. The parent <objectSet> element can contain multiple child <content> elements.

• Number of occurrences: unlimited

• Parent elements: <objectSet>

• Child elements: <objectSet>

• Helper functions: The following <content> functions can be used with this element: ExtractSingleFile, ExtractMultipleFiles, and ExtractDirectory.

Syntax:

<content filter="ScriptInvocation">
</content>

Setting	Required?	Value
filter	Yes	A script followed by any number of string arguments that are separated by a comma and enclosed in parenthesis. For example, MyScripts.AScript ("Arg1","Arg2"). The script is called for each object that is enumerated by the object sets in the <include> rule. The filter script returns a Boolean value. If the return value is TRUE, the object is migrated. If it's FALSE, it isn't migrated.

<content> functions

The following functions generate patterns out of the content of an object. These functions are called for every object that the parent <ObjectSet> element is enumerating.

• ExtractSingleFile

  If the registry value is a MULTI-SZ, only the first segment is processed. The returned pattern is the encoded location for a file that must exist on the system. If the specification is correct in the registry value, but the file doesn't exist, this function returns NULL.

  Syntax: ExtractSingleFile(Separators,PathHints)

  Setting	Required?	Value
  Separators	Yes	A list of possible separators that might follow the file specification in this registry value name. For example, if the content is "C:\Windows\Notepad.exe,-2", the separator is a comma. NULL can be specified.
  PathHints	Yes	A list of extra paths, separated by colons (;), where the function looks for a file matching the current content. For example, if the content is "Notepad.exe" and the path is the %Path% environment variable, the function finds Notepad.exe in %windir% and returns "c:\Windows [Notepad.exe]". NULL can be specified.

  For example:

  <content filter="MigXmlHelper.ExtractSingleFile(',','%system%')">
  

  and

  <content filter="MigXmlHelper.ExtractSingleFile(NULL,'%CSIDL_COMMON_FONTS%')">
  

• ExtractMultipleFiles

  The ExtractMultipleFiles function returns multiple patterns, one for each file that is found in the content of the given registry value. If the registry value is a MULTI-SZ, the MULTI-SZ separator is considered a separator by default. therefore, for MULTI-SZ, the <Separators> argument must be NULL.

  The returned patterns are the encoded locations for files that must exist on the source computer. If the specification is correct in the registry value but the file doesn't exist, it isn't included in the resulting list.

  Syntax: ExtractMultipleFiles(Separators,PathHints)

  Setting	Required?	Value
  Separators	Yes	A list of possible separators that might follow the file specification in this registry value name. For example, if the content is "C:\Windows\Notepad.exe,-2", the separator is a comma. This parameter must be NULL when processing MULTI-SZ registry values.
  PathHints	Yes	A list of extra paths, separated by colons (;), where the function looks for a file matching the current content. For example, if the content is "Notepad.exe" and the path is the %Path% environment variable, the function finds Notepad.exe in %windir% and returns "c:\Windows [Notepad.exe]". NULL can be specified.

• ExtractDirectory

  The ExtractDirectory function returns a pattern that is the encoded location for a directory that must exist on the source computer. If the specification is correct in the registry value, but the directory doesn't exist, this function returns NULL. If it's processing a registry value that is a MULTI-SZ, only the first segment is processed.

  Syntax: ExtractDirectory(Separators,LevelsToTrim,PatternSuffix)

  Setting	Required?	Value
  Separators	No	A list of possible separators that might follow the file specification in this registry value name. For example, if the content is "C:\Windows\Notepad.exe,-2", the separator is a comma. NULL must be specified when processing MULTI-SZ registry values.
  LevelsToTrim	Yes	The number of levels to delete from the end of the directory specification. Use this function to extract a root directory when there's a registry value that points inside that root directory in a known location.
  PatternSuffix	Yes	The pattern to add to the directory specification. For example, * [*].

  For example:

  <objectSet>
     <content filter='MigXmlHelper.ExtractDirectory (NULL, "1")'>
          <objectSet>
               <pattern type="Registry">%HklmWowSoftware%\Classes\Software\RealNetworks\Preferences\DT_Common []</pattern>
          </objectSet>
     </content>
  </objectSet>
  

<contentModify>

The <contentModify> element modifies the content of an object before the object is written to the destination computer. For each <contentModify> element, there can be multiple <objectSet> elements. This element returns the new content of the object that is being processed.

• Number of occurrences: Unlimited

• Parent elements: <rules>

• Required child elements: <objectSet>

• Helper functions: The following <contentModify> functions can be used with this element: ConvertToDWORD, ConvertToString, ConvertToBinary, KeepExisting, OffsetValue, SetValueByTable, MergeMultiSzContent, and MergeDelimitedContent.

Syntax:

<contentModify script="ScriptInvocation">
</contentModify>

Setting	Required?	Value
script	Yes	A script followed by any number of string arguments that are separated by a comma and enclosed in parenthesis. For example, MyScripts.AScript ("Arg1","Arg2"). The script is called for each object that is enumerated by the object sets in the include rule. The filter script returns a Boolean value. If the return value is TRUE, the object is migrated. If it's FALSE, it isn't migrated.

<contentModify> functions

The following functions change the content of objects as they're migrated. These functions are called for every object that the parent <ObjectSet> element is enumerating.

• ConvertToDWORD

  The ConvertToDWORD function converts the content of registry values that are enumerated by the parent <ObjectSet> element to a DWORD. For example, ConvertToDWORD converts the string "1" to the DWORD 0x00000001. If the conversion fails, then the value of DefaultValueOnError is applied.

  Syntax: ConvertToDWORD(DefaultValueOnError)

  Setting	Required?	Value
  DefaultValueOnError	No	The value that is written into the value name if the conversion fails. NULL can be specified, and 0 is written if the conversion fails.

• ConvertToString

  The ConvertToString function converts the content of registry values that match the parent <ObjectSet> element to a string. For example, it converts the DWORD 0x00000001 to the string "1". If the conversion fails, then the value of DefaultValueOnError is applied.

  Syntax: ConvertToString(DefaultValueOnError)

  Setting	Required?	Value
  DefaultValueOnError	No	The value that is written into the value name if the conversion fails. NULL can be specified, and 0 is written if the conversion fails.

  For example:

  <contentModify script="MigXmlHelper.ConvertToString('1')">
     <objectSet>
          <pattern type="Registry">HKCU\Control Panel\Desktop [ScreenSaveUsePassword]</pattern>
     </objectSet>
  </contentModify>
  

• ConvertToBinary

  The ConvertToBinary function converts the content of registry values that match the parent <ObjectSet> element to a binary type.

  Syntax: ConvertToBinary ()

• OffsetValue

  The OffsetValue function adds or subtracts Value from the value of the migrated object, and then writes the result back into the registry value on the destination computer. For example, if the migrated object is a DWORD with a value of 14, and the Value is "-2", the registry value will be 12 on the destination computer.

  Syntax: OffsetValue(Value)

  Setting	Required?	Value
  Value	Yes	The string representation of a numeric value. It can be positive or negative. For example, OffsetValue(2).

• SetValueByTable

  The SetValueByTable function matches the value from the source computer to the source table. If the value is there, the equivalent value in the destination table is applied. If the value isn't there, or if the destination table has no equivalent value, the DefaultValueOnError is applied.

  Syntax: SetValueByTable(SourceTable,DestinationTable,DefaultValueOnError)

  Setting	Required?	Value
  SourceTable	Yes	A list of values separated by commas that are possible for the source registry values.
  DestinationTable	No	A list of translated values separated by commas.
  DefaultValueOnError	No	The value that is applied to the destination computer if either The value for the source computer doesn't match SourceTable DestinationTable has no equivalent value. If DefaultValueOnError is NULL, the value isn't changed on the destination computer.

• KeepExisting

  The KeepExisting function can be used when there are conflicts on the destination computer. This function keeps (not overwrites) the specified attributes for the object that is on the destination computer.

  Syntax: KeepExisting("OptionString","OptionString","OptionString",…)

  Setting	Required?	Value
  OptionString	Yes	OptionString can be Security, TimeFields, or FileAttrib:Letter. One of each type of OptionStrings can be specified. Don't specify multiple OptionStrings with the same value. If multiple OptionStrings with the same value are specified, the right-most option of that type is kept. For example, don't specify ("FileAttrib:H", "FileAttrib:R") because only Read-only is evaluated. Instead specify ("FileAttrib:HR") and both Hidden and Read-only attributes are kept on the destination computer. Security: Keeps the destination object's security descriptor if it exists. TimeFields: Keeps the destination object's time stamps. This parameter is for files only. FileAttrib:<Letter>: Keeps the destination object's attribute value, either ON or OFF, for the specified set of file attributes. This parameter is for files only. The following are case-insensitive, but USMT will ignore any values that are invalid, repeated, or if there's a space after FileAttrib:. Any combination of the following attributes can be specified: A = Archive C = Compressed E = Encrypted H = Hidden I = Not Content Indexed O = Offline R = Read-Only S = System T = Temporary

• MergeMultiSzContent

  The MergeMultiSzContent function merges the MULTI-SZ content of the registry values that are enumerated by the parent <ObjectSet> element with the content of the equivalent registry values that already exist on the destination computer. Instruction and String either remove or add content to the resulting MULTI-SZ. Duplicate elements are removed.

  Syntax: MergeMultiSzContent (Instruction,String,Instruction,String,…)

  Setting	Required?	Value
  Instruction	Yes	Can be one of the following values: Add. Adds the corresponding String to the resulting MULTI-SZ if it isn't already there. Remove. Removes the corresponding String from the resulting MULTI-SZ.
  String	Yes	The string to be added or removed.

• MergeDelimitedContent

  The MergeDelimitedContent function merges the content of the registry values that are enumerated by the parent <ObjectSet> element with the content of the equivalent registry values that already exist on the destination computer. The content is considered a list of elements separated by one of the characters in the Delimiters parameter. Duplicate elements are removed.

  Syntax: MergeDelimitedContent(Delimiters,Instruction,String,…)

  Setting	Required?	Value
  Delimiters	Yes	A single character that is used to separate the content of the object that is being processed. The content is considered as a list of elements that is separated by the Delimiters. For example, "." separates the string based on a period.
  Instruction	Yes	Can be one of the following values: Add: Adds String to the resulting MULTI-SZ if it isn't already there. Remove: Removes String from the resulting MULTI-SZ.
  String	Yes	The string to be added or removed.

<description>

The <description> element defines a description for the component but doesn't affect the migration.

• Number of occurrences: zero or one

• Parent elements: <component>

• Child elements: none

Syntax:

<description>ComponentDescription</description>

Setting	Required?	Value
ComponentDescription	Yes	The description of the component.

The following code sample shows how the <description> element defines the "My custom component" description:

<description>My custom component<description>

<destinationCleanup>

The <destinationCleanup> element deletes objects, such as files and registry keys, from the destination computer before applying the objects from the source computer. This element is evaluated only when the LoadState tool is run on the destination computer. That is, this element is ignored by the ScanState tool.

Important

Use this option with extreme caution because it will delete objects from the destination computer.

For each <destinationCleanup> element, there can be multiple <objectSet> elements. A common use for this element is if there's a missing registry key on the source computer but the component still needs to be migrated. In this case, all of the component's registry keys can be deleted before migrating the source registry keys. Deleting all of the component's registry keys ensures that if there's a missing key on the source computer, it will also be missing on the destination computer.

• Number of occurrences: Unlimited

• Parent elements: <rules>

• Child elements: <objectSet> (The destination computer deletes all child elements.)

Syntax:

<destinationCleanup filter=ScriptInvocation>
</destinationCleanup>

Setting	Required?	Value
filter	Yes	A script followed by any number of string arguments that are separated by a comma and enclosed in parenthesis. For example, MyScripts.AScript ("Arg1","Arg2"). The script is called for each object that is enumerated by the object sets in the include rule. The filter script returns a Boolean value. If the return value is TRUE, the object is migrated. If it's FALSE, it isn't migrated.

For example:

<destinationCleanup>
   <objectSet>
      <pattern type="Registry">HKCU\Software\Lotus\123\99.0\DDE Preferences\* [*]</pattern>
      <pattern type="Registry">HKCU\Software\Lotus\123\99.0\Find Preferences\* [*]</pattern>
   </objectSet>
</destinationCleanup>

<detect>

Although the <detect> element is still supported, Microsoft recommends no longer using the <detect> element because it might be deprecated in future versions of USMT. If the <detect> element is deprecated, it would require a rewrite of any scripts that use the <detect> element. Instead, Microsoft recommends using the <detection> element. The <detection> element allows for more clearly formulated complex Boolean statements

The <detect> element can be used to determine if the component is present on a system. If all child <detect> elements within a <detect> element resolve to TRUE, then the <detect> element resolves to TRUE. If any child <detect> elements resolve to FALSE, then their parent <detect> element resolves to FALSE. If there's no <detect> element section, then USMT assumes that the component is present.

For each <detect> element there can be multiple children <condition> or <objectSet> elements, which are logically joined by an OR operator. If at least one <condition> or <objectSet> element evaluates to TRUE, then the <detect> element evaluates to TRUE.

• Number of occurrences: unlimited

• Parent elements: <detects>, <namedElements>

• Required child elements: <condition>

• Optional child elements: <objectSet>

Syntax:

<detect name="ID" context="User|System|UserAndSystem">
</detect>

Setting	Required?	Value
name	Yes, when <detect> is a child to <namedElements> No, when <detect> is a child to <detects>	When ID is specified, any child elements aren't processed. Instead, any other <detect> elements with the same name that are declared within the <namedElements> element are processed.
context	No (default = UserAndSystem)	Defines the scope of this parameter, which is whether to process this component in the context of the specific user, across the entire operating system, or both. The largest possible scope is set by the component element. For example, if a <component> element has a context of User, and a <rules> element had a context of UserAndSystem, then the <rules> element would act as though it had a context of User. If the <rules> element had a context of System, it would act as though the <rules> element weren't there. User: Evaluates the variables for each user. System: Evaluates the variables only once for the system. UserAndSystem: Evaluates the variables for the entire operating system and each user.

For examples, see the examples for <detection>.

<detects>

Although the <detects> element is still supported, Microsoft recommends no longer using the <detects> element because it might be deprecated in future versions of USMT. If the <detects> element is deprecated, it would require a rewrite of any scripts that use the <detects> element. Instead, Microsoft recommends using the <detection> element if the parent element is <role> or <namedElements>, or use the <conditions> element if the parent element is <rules>. The <detection> element allows for more clearly formulated complex Boolean statements and the <conditions> element allows for formulation of complex Boolean statements.

The <detects> element is a container for one or more <detect> elements. If all of the child <detect> elements within a <detects> element resolve to TRUE, then <detects> resolves to TRUE. If any of the child <detect> elements resolve to FALSE, then <detects> resolves to FALSE. To prevent the <detects> element to be written within a component, create the <detects> element under the <namedElements> element, and then refer to it. If there's no <detects> element section, then USMT assumes that the component is present. The results from each <detects> element are joined together by the OR operator to form the rule used to detect the parent element.

Syntax:

<detects name="ID" context="User|System|UserAndSystem">
</detects>

• Number of occurrences: Unlimited.

• Parent elements: <role>, <rules>, <namedElements>

• Required child elements: <detect>

Setting	Required?	Value
name	Yes, when <detects> is a child to <namedElements> No, when <detects> is a child to <role> or <rules>	When ID is specified, no child <detect> elements are processed. Instead, any other <detects> elements with the same name that are declared within the <namedElements> element are processed.
context	No (default = UserAndSystem)	Defines the scope of this parameter: whether to process this component in the context of the specific user, across the entire operating system, or both. The largest possible scope is set by the <component element>. For example, if a <component> element has a context of User and a <rules> element had a context of UserAndSystem, then the <rules> element would act as though it had a context of User. If the <rules> element had a context of System, it would act as though the <rules> element weren't there. User: Evaluates the variables for each user. System: Evaluates the variables only once for the system. UserAndSystem: Evaluates the variables for the entire operating system and each user. The context parameter is ignored for <detects> elements that are inside <rules> elements.

The following example is from the MigApp.xml file.

<detects>
   <detect>
      <condition>MigXmlHelper.DoesFileVersionMatch("%Lotus123InstPath%\123w.exe","ProductVersion","9.*")</condition>
   </detect>
   <detect>
      <condition>MigXmlHelper.DoesFileVersionMatch("%SmartSuiteInstPath%\smartctr.exe","ProductVersion","99.*")</condition>
   </detect>
</detects>

<detection>

The <detection> element is a container for one <conditions> element. The result of the child <condition> elements, located underneath the <conditions> element, determines the result of this element. For example, if all of the child <conditions> elements within the <detection> element resolve to TRUE, then the <detection> element resolves to TRUE. If any of the child <conditions> elements resolve to FALSE, then the <detection> element resolves to FALSE.

In addition, the results from each <detection> section within the <role> element are joined together by the OR operator to form the detection rule of the parent element. That is, if one of the <detection> sections resolve to TRUE, then the <role> element is processed. Otherwise, the <role> element isn't processed.

Use the <detection> element under the <namedElements> element to not write within a component. Then include a matching <detection> section under the <role> element to control whether the component is migrated. If there isn't a <detection> section for a component, then USMT assumes that the component is present.

• Number of occurrences: Unlimited.

• Parent elements: <role>, <namedElements>

• Child elements: <conditions>

Syntax:

<detection name="ID" context="User|System|UserAndSystem">
</detection>

Setting	Required?	Value
name	Yes, when <detection> is declared under <namedElements> Optional, when declared under <role>	If declared, the content of the <detection> element is ignored and the content of the <detection> element with the same name that is declared in the <namedElements> element is evaluated.
context	No, default = UserAndSystem	Defines the scope of this parameter: whether to process this component in the context of the specific user, across the entire operating system, or both. User: Evaluates the component for each user. System: Evaluates the component only once for the system. UserAndSystem: Evaluates the component for the entire operating system and each user.

For example:

<detection name="AdobePhotoshopCS">
   <conditions>
      <condition>MigXmlHelper.DoesObjectExist("Registry","HKCU\Software\Adobe\Photoshop\8.0")</condition>
      <condition>MigXmlHelper.DoesFileVersionMatch("%PhotoshopSuite8Path%\Photoshop.exe","FileVersion","8.*")</condition>
   </conditions>
</detection>

and

<role role="Settings">
   <detection>
      <conditions>
         <condition>MigXmlHelper.DoesFileVersionMatch("%QuickTime5Exe%","ProductVersion","QuickTime 5.*")</condition>
         <condition>MigXmlHelper.DoesFileVersionMatch("%QuickTime5Exe%","ProductVersion","QuickTime 6.*")</condition>
      </conditions>
   </detection>

<displayName>

The <displayName> element is a required field within each <component> element.

• Number of occurrences: once for each component

• Parent elements: <component>

• Child elements: none

Syntax:

<displayName _locID="ID">ComponentName</displayName>

Setting	Required?	Value
locID	No	This parameter is for internal USMT use. Don't use this parameter.
ComponentName	Yes	The name for the component.

For example:

<displayName>Command Prompt settings</displayName>

<environment>

The <environment> element is a container for <variable> elements in which variables can be defined for use in an .xml file. All environment variables defined this way are private. That is, they're available only for their child components and the component in which they were defined. For two example scenarios, see Examples.

• Number of occurrences: unlimited

• Parent elements: <role>, <component>, <namedElements>

• Required child elements: <variable>

• Optional child elements: <conditions>

Syntax:

<environment name="ID" context="User|System|UserAndSystem">
</environment>

Setting	Required?	Value
name	Yes, when <environment> is a child of <namedElements> No, when <environment> is a child of <role> or <component>	When declared as a child of the <role> or <component> elements, if ID is declared, USMT ignores the content of the <environment> element and the content of the <environment> element with the same name declared in the <namedElements> element is processed.
context	No (default = UserAndSystem)	Defines the scope of this parameter: whether to process this component in the context of the specific user, across the entire operating system, or both. The largest possible scope is set by the <component> element. For example, if a <component> element has a context of User and a <rules> element had a context of UserAndSystem, then the <rules> element would act as though it had a context of User. If the <rules> element had a context of System, it would act as though <rules> weren't there. User: Evaluates the variables for each user. System: Evaluates the variables only once for the system. UserAndSystem: Evaluates the variables for the entire operating system and each user.

Examples

Example scenario 1

In this scenario, generate the location of objects at run time depending on the configuration of the destination computer. For example, if an application writes data in the directory where the application is installed, and users can install the application anywhere on the computer. If the application writes a registry value hklm\software\companyname\install [path\] and then updates this value with the location where the application is installed, then the only way to migrate the required data correctly is to define an environment variable. For example:

<environment>
   <variable name="INSTALLPATH">
      <script>MigXmlHelper.GetStringContent("Registry","\software\companyname\install [path]")</script>
   </variable>
</environment>

Then an include rule can be used as follows. Any of the <script> functions can be used to perform similar tasks.

<include>
   <objectSet>
      <pattern type="File">%INSTALLPATH%\ [*.xyz]</pattern>
   </objectSet>
</include>

Second, registry values can be filtered to contain the data that is needed. The following example extracts the first string (before the separator ",") in the value of the registry Hklm\software\companyname\application\ [Path\].

<environment>
   <variable name="APPPATH">
        <objectSet>
           <content filter='MigXmlHelper.ExtractDirectory (",", "1")'>
             <objectSet>
                <pattern type="Registry">Hklm\software\companyname\application\ [Path]</pattern>
              </objectSet>
            </content>
        </objectSet>
    </variable>
</environment>

Example scenario 2

In this scenario, five files named File1.txt, File2.txt, and so on, need to be migrated from %SYSTEMDRIVE%\data\userdata\dir1\dir2\. To migrate these files, the following <include> rule must be in an .xml file:

<include>
   <objectSet>
      <pattern type="File">%SYSTEMDRIVE%\data\userdata\dir1\dir2 [File1.txt]</pattern>
      <pattern type="File">%SYSTEMDRIVE%\data\userdata\dir1\dir2 [File2.txt]</pattern>
      <pattern type="File">%SYSTEMDRIVE%\data\userdata\dir1\dir2 [File3.txt]</pattern>
      <pattern type="File">%SYSTEMDRIVE%\data\userdata\dir1\dir2 [File4.txt]</pattern>
      <pattern type="File">%SYSTEMDRIVE%\data\userdata\dir1\dir2 [File5.txt]</pattern>
   </objectSet>
</include>

Instead of typing the path five times, create a variable for the location as follows:

<environment>
   <variable name="DATAPATH">
      <text>%SYSTEMDRIVE%\data\userdata\dir1\dir2 </text>
      </variable>
</environment>

Then, specify the variable in an <include> rule as follows:

<include>
   <objectSet>
      <pattern type="File">%DATAPATH% [File1.txt]</pattern>
      <pattern type="File">%DATAPATH% [File2.txt]</pattern>
      <pattern type="File">%DATAPATH% [File3.txt]</pattern>
      <pattern type="File">%DATAPATH% [File4.txt]</pattern>
      <pattern type="File">%DATAPATH% [File5.txt]</pattern>
   </objectSet>
</include>

<exclude>

The <exclude> element determines what objects aren't migrated, unless there's a more specific <include> element that migrates an object. If there's an <include> and <exclude> element for the same object, the object is included. For each <exclude> element, there can be multiple child <objectSet> elements.

• Number of occurrences: Unlimited

• Parent elements: <rules>

• Child elements: <objectSet>

• Helper functions: The following <exclude> filter functions can be used with this element: CompareStringContent, IgnoreIrrelevantLinks, AnswerNo, NeverRestore, and SameRegContent.

Syntax:

<exclude filter="ScriptInvocation">
</exclude>

Setting	Required?	Value
filter	No (default = No)	A script followed by any number of string arguments that are separated by a comma and enclosed in parenthesis. For example, MyScripts.AScript ("Arg1","Arg2"). The script is called for each object that is enumerated by the object sets in the include rule. The filter script returns a Boolean value. If the return value is TRUE, the object is migrated. If it's FALSE, it isn't migrated.

For example, from the MigUser.xml file:

<exclude>
   <objectSet>
      <pattern type="File">%CSIDL_MYMUSIC%\* [*]</pattern>
      <pattern type="File">%CSIDL_MYPICTURES%\* [*]</pattern>
      <pattern type="File">%CSIDL_MYVIDEO%\* [*]</pattern>
   </objectSet>
</exclude>

<excludeAttributes>

The <excludeAttributes> element can be used to determine which parameters associated with an object aren't migrated. If there are conflicts between the <includeAttributes> and <excludeAttributes> elements, the most specific pattern determines the patterns that aren't migrated. If an object doesn't have an <includeAttributes> or <excludeAttributes> element, then all of its parameters are migrated.

• Number of occurrences: Unlimited

• Parent elements: <rules>

• Child elements: <objectSet>

Syntax:

<excludeAttributes attributes="Security|TimeFields|Security,TimeFields">
</excludeAttributes>

Setting	Required?	Value
attributes	Yes	Specifies the attributes to be excluded. Either one of the following or both can be specified. If specifying both, they need to be separated by quotes. For example, "Security","TimeFields": Security can be one of Owner, Group, DACL, or SACL. TimeFields can be one of CreationTime, LastAccessTime and LastWrittenTime

Example:

<migration urlid="http://www.microsoft.com/migration/1.0/migxmlext/miguser">
<!-- This component migrates the files in the Video folder -->
   <component type="System" context="System">
      <displayName>System Data</displayName>
         <role role="Data">
            <rules>
<!-- Include all of the text files, which are immediately in the drive where the operating system is installed -->
               <include>
                  <objectSet>
                     <pattern type="File">%SYSTEMDRIVE%\ [*.txt]</pattern>
                  </objectSet>
               </include>
<!-- Exclude the time stamps from the text file starting with the letter a -->
               <excludeAttributes attributes="TimeFields">
                  <objectSet>
                     <pattern type="File">%SYSTEMDRIVE%\ [a*.txt]</pattern>
                  </objectSet>
               </excludeAttributes>
<!-- include the time stamps from the text file aa.txt -->
               <includeAttributes attributes="TimeFields">
                  <objectSet>
                     <pattern type="File">%SYSTEMDRIVE%\ [aa.txt]</pattern>
                  </objectSet>
               </includeAttributes>
<!-- Logoff the user after LoadState successfully completed. -->
               <externalProcess when="post-apply">
                  <commandLine>
                     logoff
                  </commandLine>
               </externalProcess>
         </rules>
   </role>
<!-- Migrate 
   all doc files from the system
   all power point files
   all visio design files 
   all my c++ program files -->
   <extensions>
      <extension>DOC</extension>
      <extension>PPT</extension>
      <extension>VXD</extension>
      <extension>PST</extension>
      <extension>CPP</extension>
   </extensions>
</component>
</migration>

<extensions>

The <extensions> element is a container for one or more <extension> elements.

• Number of occurrences: zero or one

• Parent elements: <component>

• Required child elements: <extension>

Syntax:

<extensions>
</extensions>

<extension>

The <extension> element can be used to specify documents of a specific extension.

• Number of occurrences: unlimited

• Parent elements: <extensions>

• Child elements: none

Syntax:

<extension>FilenameExtension</extension>

Setting	Required?	Value
FilenameExtension	Yes	A file name extension.

For example, to migrate all *.doc files from the source computer, specifying the following code under the <component> element:

<extensions> 
        <extension>doc</extension> 
<extensions> 

is the same as specifying the following code below the <rules> element:

<include> 
        <objectSet> 
                <script>MigXmlHelper.GenerateDrivePatterns ("* [*.doc]", "Fixed")</script> 
        </objectSet> 
</include>

For another example of how to use the <extension> element, see the example for <excludeAttributes>.

<externalProcess>

The <externalProcess> element can be used to run a command line during the migration process. For example, a run a command might need to run after the LoadState process completes.

• Number of occurrences: Unlimited

• Parent elements: <rules>

• Required child elements: <commandLine>

Syntax:

<externalProcess when="pre-scan|scan-success|post-scan|pre-apply|apply-success|post-apply">
</externalProcess>

Setting	Required?	Value
when	Yes	Indicates when the command line should be run. This value can be one of the following values: pre-scan before the scanning process begins. scan-success after the scanning process finishes successfully. post-scan after the scanning process finished, whether it was successful or not. pre-apply before the apply process begins. apply-success after the apply process finishes successfully. post-apply after the apply process finished, whether it was successful or not.

For an example of how to use the <externalProcess> element, see the example for <excludeAttributes>.

<icon>

This element is an internal USMT element. Don't use this element.

<include>

The <include> element determines what to migrate, unless there's a more specific <exclude> rule. A script can be specified to be more specific to extend the definition of what want needs to be collected. For each <include> element, there can be multiple <objectSet> elements.

• Number of occurrences: Unlimited

• Parent elements: <rules>

• Required child element: <objectSet>

• Helper functions: The following <include> filter functions can be used with this element: CompareStringContent, IgnoreIrrelevantLinks, AnswerNo, and NeverRestore.

Syntax:

<include filter="ScriptInvocation">
</include>

Setting	Required?	Value
filter	No. If this parameter isn't specified, then all patterns that are inside the child <objectSet> element are processed.	A script followed by any number of string arguments that are separated by a comma and enclosed in parenthesis. For example, MyScripts.AScript ("Arg1","Arg2"). The script is called for each object that is enumerated by the object sets in the <include> rule. The filter script returns a Boolean value. If the return value is TRUE, the object is migrated. If it's FALSE, it isn't migrated.

The following example is from the MigUser.xml file:

<component type="Documents" context="User">
   <displayName _locID="miguser.myvideo">My Video</displayName>
      <paths>
         <path type="File">%CSIDL_MYVIDEO%</path>
      </paths>
      <role role="Data">
         <detects>           
            <detect>
               <condition>MigXmlHelper.DoesObjectExist("File","%CSIDL_MYVIDEO%")</condition>
            </detect>
         </detects>
         <rules>
               <include filter='MigXmlHelper.IgnoreIrrelevantLinks()'>
                  <objectSet>
                     <pattern type="File">%CSIDL_MYVIDEO%\* [*]</pattern>
                  </objectSet>
               </include>
               <merge script="MigXmlHelper.DestinationPriority()">
                  <objectSet>
                     <pattern type="File">%CSIDL_MYVIDEO% [desktop.ini]</pattern>
                  </objectSet>
            </merge>
         </rules>
      </role>
    </component>

<include> and <exclude> filter functions

The following functions return a Boolean value. They can be used to migrate certain objects based on when certain conditions are met.

• AnswerNo

  This filter always returns FALSE.

  Syntax: AnswerNo ()

• CompareStringContent

  Syntax: CompareStringContent("StringContent","CompareType")

  Setting	Required?	Value
  StringContent	Yes	The string to check against.
  CompareType	Yes	A string. Use one of the following values: Equal (case insensitive). The function returns TRUE if the string representation of the current object that is processed by the migration engine is identical to StringContent. NULL or any other value. The function returns TRUE if the string representation of the current object that is processed by the migration engine doesn't match StringContent.

• IgnoreIrrelevantLinks

  This filter screens out the .lnk files that point to an object that isn't valid on the destination computer. The screening takes place on the destination computer, so all .lnk files are saved to the store during ScanState. Then they're screened out when the LoadState tool runs.

  Syntax: IgnoreIrrelevantLinks ()

  For example:

  <include filter='MigXmlHelper.IgnoreIrrelevantLinks()'>
       <objectSet>
            <pattern type="File">%CSIDL_COMMON_VIDEO%\* [*]</pattern>
       </objectSet>
  </include>
  

• NeverRestore

  This function can be used to collect the specified objects from the source computer but then not migrate the objects to the destination computer. When run with the ScanState tool, this function evaluates to TRUE. When run with the LoadState tool, this function evaluates to FALSE. This function might be used to check an object's value on the destination computer but there's no intention to migrate the object to the destination.

  Syntax: NeverRestore()

  In the following example, HKCU\Control Panel\International [Locale] is included in the store, but it isn't migrated to the destination computer:

  <include filter="MigXmlHelper.NeverRestore()">
     <objectSet>
        <pattern type="Registry">HKCU\Control Panel\International [Locale]</pattern>
     </objectSet>
  </include>
  

<includeAttributes>

The <includeAttributes> element can be used to determine whether certain parameters associated with an object are migrated along with the object itself. If there are conflicts between the <includeAttributes> and <excludeAttributes> elements, the most specific pattern determines which parameters are migrated. If an object doesn't have an <includeAttributes> or <excludeAttributes> element, then all of its parameters are migrated.

• Number of occurrences: unlimited

• Parent elements: <rules>

• Child elements: <objectSet>

Syntax:

<includeAttributes attributes="Security|TimeFields|Security,TimeFields">
</includeAttributes>

Setting	Required?	Value
attributes	Yes	Specifies the attributes to be included with a migrated object. Either one of the following or both can be specified. If specifying both, they need to be separated by quotes. For example, "Security","TimeFields": Security can be one of the following values: Owner: The owner of the object (SID). Group: The primary group for the object (SID). DACL (discretionary access control list): An access control list that is controlled by the owner of an object and that specifies the access particular users or groups can have to the object. SACL (system access control list): An ACL that controls the generation of audit messages for attempts to access a securable object. The ability to get or set an object's SACL is controlled by a privilege typically held only by system administrators. TimeFields can be one of the following values: CreationTime: Specifies when the file or directory was created. LastAccessTime: Specifies when the file is last read from, written to, or for executable files, run. LastWrittenTime: Specifies when the file is last written to, truncated, or overwritten.

For an example of how to use the <includeAttributes> element, see the example for <excludeAttributes>.

<library>

This element is an internal USMT element. Don't use this element.

<location>

The <location> element defines the location of the <object> element.

• Number of occurrences: once for each <object>

• Parent elements: <object>

• Child elements: <script>

Syntax:

<location type="typeID">ObjectLocation</location>

Setting	Required?	Value
type	Yes	typeID can be Registry or File.
ObjectLocation	Yes	The location of the object.

The following example is from the MigApp.xml file:

<addObjects>
   <object>
      <location type="Registry">%HklmWowSoftware%\Microsoft\Office\16.0\Common\Migration\Office [UpgradeVersion]</location>
      <attributes>DWORD</attributes>
      <bytes>0B000000</bytes>
   </object>
   <object>
      <location type="Registry">%HklmWowSoftware%\Microsoft\Office\16.0\Common\Migration\Office [Lang]</location>
      <attributes>DWORD</attributes>
      <bytes>00000000</bytes>
   </object>
</addObjects>

<locationModify>

The <locationModify> element can be used to change the location and name of an object before the object is migrated to the destination computer. The <locationModify> element is processed only when the LoadState tool is run on the destination computer. In other words, this element is ignored by the ScanState tool. The <locationModify> element creates the appropriate folder on the destination computer if it doesn't already exist.

Number of occurrences: Unlimited

• Parent elements: <rules>

• Required child element: <objectSet>

• Helper functions: The following <locationModify> functions can be used with this element: ExactMove, RelativeMove, and Move.

Syntax:

<locationModify script="ScriptInvocation">
</locationModify>

Setting	Required?	Value
script	Yes	A script followed by any number of string arguments that are separated by a comma and enclosed in parenthesis. For example, MyScripts.AScript ("Arg1","Arg2"). The script is called for each object that is enumerated by the object sets in the include rule. The filter script returns a Boolean value. If the return value is TRUE, the object is migrated. If it's FALSE, it isn't migrated.

The following example is from the MigApp.xml file:

<locationModify script="MigXmlHelper.RelativeMove('%CSIDL_APPDATA%\Microsoft\Office','%CSIDL_APPDATA%')">
   <objectSet>
      <pattern type="File">%CSIDL_APPDATA%\Microsoft\Office\ [Access10.pip]</pattern>
   </objectSet>
</locationModify>

<locationModify> functions

The following functions change the location of objects as they're migrated when using the <locationModify> element. These functions are called for every object that the parent <objectSet> element is enumerating. The <locationModify> element creates the appropriate folder on the destination computer if it doesn't already exist.

• ExactMove

  The ExactMove function moves all of the objects that are matched by the parent <objectSet> element into the given ObjectEncodedLocation. This function can be used to move a single file to a different location on the destination computer. If the destination location is a node, all of the matching source objects are written to the node without any subdirectories. If the destination location is a leaf, the migration engine migrates all of the matching source objects to the same location. If a collision occurs, the normal collision algorithms apply.

  Syntax: ExactMove(ObjectEncodedLocation)

  Setting	Required?	Value
  ObjectEncodedLocation	Yes	The destination location for all of the source objects.

  For example:

  <locationModify script="MigXmlHelper.ExactMove('HKCU\Keyboard Layout\Toggle [HotKey]')">
     <objectSet>
          <pattern type="Registry">HKCU\Keyboard Layout\Toggle []</pattern>
     </objectSet>
  </locationModify>
  

• Move

  The Move function moves objects to a different location on the destination computer. In addition, this function creates subdirectories that were above the longest CSIDL in the source object name.

  Syntax: Move(DestinationRoot)

  Setting	Required?	Value
  DestinationRoot	Yes	The location where the source objects are moved. If needed, this function creates any subdirectories that were above the longest CSIDL in the source object name.

• RelativeMove

  The RelativeMove function can be used to collect and move data. Environment variables can be used in source and destination roots, but they might be defined differently on the source and destination computers.

  Syntax: RelativeMove(SourceRoot,DestinationRoot)

  Setting	Required?	Value
  SourceRoot	Yes	The location where the objects are moved from. Any source objects that are enumerated by the parent <objectSet> element that aren't in this location aren't moved.
  DestinationRoot	Yes	The location where the source objects are moved to on the destination computer. If needed, this function creates any subdirectories that were above SourceRoot.

For example:

<include>
   <objectSet>
      <pattern type="File">%CSIDL_COMMON_FAVORITES%\* [*]</pattern>
   <objectSet>
</include>
<locationModify script="MigXmlHelper.RelativeMove('%CSIDL_COMMON_FAVORITES%','%CSIDL_COMMON_FAVORITES%')">
     <objectSet>
          <pattern type="File">%CSIDL_COMMON_FAVORITES%\* [*]</pattern>
     </objectSet>
</locationModify>

<_locDefinition>

This element is an internal USMT element. Don't use this element.

<manufacturer>

The <manufacturer> element defines the manufacturer for the component, but doesn't affect the migration.

• Number of occurrences: zero or one

• Parent elements: <component>

• Child elements: none

Syntax:

<manufacturer>Name</manufacturer>

Setting	Required?	Value
Name	Yes	The name of the manufacturer for the component.

<merge>

The <merge> element determines what happens when a collision occurs. A collision is when an object that is migrated is already present on the destination computer. If this element isn't specified, the default behavior for the registry is for the source object to overwrite the destination object. The default behavior for files is for the source file to be renamed to OriginalFileName(1).OriginalExtension. This element specifies only what should be done when a collision occurs. It doesn't include objects. Therefore, for the objects to migrate, <include> rules must be specified along with the <merge> element. When an object is processed and a collision is detected, USMT selects the most specific merge rule. It then applies the rule to resolve the conflict. For example, if a <merge> rule C:\* [*] is set to <sourcePriority> and a <merge> rule C:\subfolder\* [*] is set to <destinationPriority>, then USMT would use the <destinationPriority> rule because it's the more specific.

For an example of this element, see Conflicts and precedence.

• Number of occurrences: Unlimited

• Parent elements: <rules>

• Required child element: <objectSet>

• Helper functions: The following <merge> functions can be used with this element: SourcePriority, DestinationPriority, FindFilePlaceByPattern, LeafPattern, NewestVersion, HigherValue(), and LowerValue().

Syntax:

<merge script="ScriptInvocation">
</merge>

Setting	Required?	Value
script	Yes	A script followed by any number of string arguments that are separated by a comma and enclosed in parenthesis. For example, MyScripts.AScript ("Arg1","Arg2"). The script is called for each object that is enumerated by the object sets in the <include> rule. The filter script returns a Boolean value. If the return value is TRUE, the object is migrated. If it's FALSE, it isn't migrated.

The following example is from the MigUser.xml file:

<rules>
   <include filter='MigXmlHelper.IgnoreIrrelevantLinks()'>
      <objectSet>
         <pattern type="File">%CSIDL_MYVIDEO%\* [*]</pattern>
      </objectSet>
   </include>
   <merge script="MigXmlHelper.DestinationPriority()">
      <objectSet>
         <pattern type="File">%CSIDL_MYVIDEO% [desktop.ini]</pattern>
      </objectSet>
   </merge>
</rules>

<merge> functions

These functions control how collisions are resolved.

• DestinationPriority

  Specifies to keep the object that is on the destination computer and not migrate the object from the source computer.

  For example:

  <merge script="MigXmlHelper.DestinationPriority()">
       <objectSet>
            <pattern type="Registry">HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Office\16.0\PhotoDraw\ [MyPictures]</pattern>
            <pattern type="Registry">HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Office\16.0\PhotoDraw\Settings\ [PicturesPath]</pattern>
            <pattern type="Registry">HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Office\16.0\PhotoDraw\Settings\ [AdditionalPlugInPath]</pattern>
       </objectSet>
  </merge>
  

• FindFilePlaceByPattern

  The FindFilePlaceByPattern function saves files with an incrementing counter when a collision occurs. It's a string that contains one of each construct: <F>, <E>, <N> in any order.

  Syntax: FindFilePlaceByPattern(FilePattern)

  Setting	Required?	Value
  FilePattern	Yes	<F> is replaced by the original file name. <N> is replaced by an incrementing counter until there's no collision with the objects on the destination computer. <E> is replaced by the original file name extension. For example, <F> (<N>).<E> changes the source file MyDocument.doc into MyDocument (1).doc on the destination computer.

• NewestVersion

  The NewestVersion function resolves conflicts on the destination computer based on the version of the file.

  Syntax: NewestVersion(VersionTag)

  Setting	Required?	Value
  VersionTag	Yes	The version field that is checked. This field can be FileVersion or ProductVersion. The file with the highest VersionTag version determines which conflicts are resolved based on the file's version. For example, if Myfile.txt contains FileVersion 1 and the same file on the destination computer contains FileVersion 2, the file on destination remains.

• HigherValue()

  This function can be used for merging registry values. The registry values are evaluated as numeric values, and the one with the higher value determines which registry values are merged.

• LowerValue()

  This function can be used for merging registry values. The registry values are evaluated as numeric values and the one with the lower value determines which registry values are merged.

• SourcePriority

  Specifies to migrate the object from the source computer, and to delete the object that is on the destination computer.

  For example:

  <merge script="MigXmlHelper.SourcePriority()">
   <objectSet>
     <pattern type="Registry">%HklmWowSoftware%\Microsoft\Office\14.0\Common\Migration\Publisher [UpgradeVersion]</pattern>
     <pattern type="Registry">%HklmWowSoftware%\Microsoft\Office\15.0\Common\Migration\Publisher [UpgradeVersion]</pattern>
     <pattern type="Registry">%HklmWowSoftware%\Microsoft\Office\16.0\Common\Migration\Publisher [UpgradeVersion]</pattern>
   </objectSet>
  </merge>
  

<migration>

The <migration> element is the single root element of a migration .xml file and is required. Each .xml file must have a unique migration urlid. The urlid of each file that is specified on the command line must be unique. The urlids must be unique because USMT uses the urlid to define the components within the file.

• Number of occurrences: one

• Parent elements: none

• Required child elements: <component>

• Optional child elements: <library>, <namedElements>

Syntax:

<migration urlid="*UrlID/*Name">
</migration>

Setting	Required?	Value
urlid	Yes	UrlID is a string identifier that uniquely identifies this .xml file. This parameter must be a no-colon-name as defined by the XML Namespaces specification. Each migration .xml file must have a unique urlid. If two migration .xml files have the same urlid, the second .xml file that is specified on the command line isn't processed. For more information about XML Namespaces, see Use XML Namespaces.
Name	No	Although not required, it's good practice to use the name of the .xml file.

The following example is from the MigApp.xml file:

<migration urlid="http://www.microsoft.com/migration/1.0/migxmlext/migapp">
</migration>

MigXMLHelper.FileProperties

This filter helper function can be used to filter the migration of files based on file size and date attributes.

Helper Function	MigXMLHelper.FileProperties (property, operator, valueToCompare)
Property	filesize, dateCreated, dateModified, dateAccessed
Operator	range, neq, lte, lt, eq, gte, gt
valueToCompare	The value that is being compared. For example: Date: "2023/05/15-2020/05/17", "2023/05/15" Size: A numeral with B, KB, MB, or GB at the end. "5GB", "1KB-1MB"

<component context="System"  type="Application">
<displayName>File_size</displayName>
<role role="Data">

   <rules>
        <include filter='MigXmlHelper.FileProperties("dateAccessed","range","2023/05/15-2020/05/17")'>
         <objectSet>
         <pattern type="File">%SYSTEMDRIVE%\DOCS\* [*]</pattern>
         </objectSet>
      </include>
   </rules>
</role>
</component>

<namedElements>

The <namedElements> element can be used to define named elements. These elements can be used in any component throughout the .xml file. For an example of how to use this element, see the MigApp.xml file.

Syntax:

<namedElements>
</namedElements>

• Number of occurrences: Unlimited

• Parent elements: <migration>

• Child elements: <environment>, <rules>, <conditions>, <detection>, <detects>, <detect>

For an example of this element, see the MigApp.xml file.

<object>

The <object> element represents a file or registry key.

• Number of occurrences: Unlimited

• Parent elements: <addObjects>

• Required child elements: <location>, <attributes>

• Optional child elements: <bytes>

Syntax:

<object>
</object>

The following example is from the MigApp.xml file:

<addObjects>
   <object>
      <location type="Registry">%HklmWowSoftware%\Microsoft\Office\16.0\Common\Migration\Office [UpgradeVersion]</location>
      <attributes>DWORD</attributes>
      <bytes>0B000000</bytes>
   </object>
   <object>
      <location type="Registry">%HklmWowSoftware%\Microsoft\Office\16.0\Common\Migration\Office [Lang]</location>
      <attributes>DWORD</attributes>
      <bytes>00000000</bytes>
      </object>
</addObjects>

<objectSet>

The <objectSet> element contains a list of object patterns; for example, file paths, registry locations, and so on. Any child <conditions> elements are evaluated first. If all child <conditions> elements return FALSE, the <objectSet> element evaluates to an empty set. For each parent element, there can be only multiple <objectSet> elements.

• Number of occurrences: Unlimited

• Parent elements: <variable>, <content>, <include>, <exclude>, <merge>, <contentModify>, <locationModify>, <destinationCleanup>, <includeAttributes>, <excludeAttributes>, <unconditionalExclude>, <detect>

• Required child elements: either <script> or <pattern>

• Optional child elements: <content>, <conditions>, <condition>

Syntax:

<objectSet>
</objectSet>

The following example is from the MigUser.xml file:

<component type="Documents" context="User">
   <displayName _locID="miguser.mymusic">My Music</displayName>
      <paths>
         <path type="File">%CSIDL_MYMUSIC%</path>
      </paths>
   <role role="Data">
      <detects>           
      <detect>
         <condition>MigXmlHelper.DoesObjectExist("File","%CSIDL_MYMUSIC%")</condition>
      </detect>
   </detects>           
   <rules>
      <include filter='MigXmlHelper.IgnoreIrrelevantLinks()'>
         <objectSet>
            <pattern type="File">%CSIDL_MYMUSIC%\* [*]</pattern>
         </objectSet>
      </include>
      <merge script="MigXmlHelper.DestinationPriority()">
         <objectSet>
            <pattern type="File">%CSIDL_MYMUSIC%\ [desktop.ini]</pattern>
         </objectSet>
      </merge>
   </rules>
   </role>
</component>

<path>

This element is an internal USMT element. Don't use this element.

<paths>

This element is an internal USMT element. Don't use this element.

<pattern>

This element can be used to specify multiple objects. Multiple <pattern> elements can be used for each <objectSet> element and they're combined. If specifying files, Microsoft recommends using GenerateDrivePatterns with <script> instead. GenerateDrivePatterns is basically the same as a <pattern> rule, without the drive letter specification. For example, the following two lines of code are similar:

<pattern type="File">C:\Folder\* [Sample.doc]</pattern>
<script>MigXmlHelper.GenerateDrivePatterns("\Folder\* [Sample.doc]","Fixed"</script>

• Number of occurrences: Unlimited

• Parent elements: <objectSet>

• Child elements: none but Path [object] must be valid.

Syntax:

<pattern type="typeID">Path [object]</pattern>

Setting	Required?	Value
type	Yes	typeID can be Registry, File, or Ini. If typeId is Ini, then a space between Path and object isn't allowed. For example, the following format is correct when type="Ini": <pattern type="Ini">%WinAmp5InstPath%\Winamp.ini|WinAmp[keeponscreen]</pattern>
Path [object]	Yes	A valid registry or file path pattern, followed by at least one space, followed by brackets [] that contain the object to be migrated. Path can contain the asterisk (*) wildcard character or can be an Recognized environment variables. The question mark can't be used as a wildcard character. HKCU and HKLM can be used to refer to HKEY_CURRENT_USER and HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE respectively. Object can contain the asterisk (*) wildcard character. However, the question mark can't be used as a wildcard character. For example: C:\Folder\ [*] enumerates all files in C:\Folder but no subfolders of C:\Folder. C:\Folder* [*] enumerates all files and subfolders of C:\Folder. C:\Folder\ [*.mp3] enumerates all .mp3 files in C:\Folder. C:\Folder\ [Sample.doc] enumerates only the Sample.doc file located in C:\Folder. Note If migrating a file that has a square bracket character ([ or ]) in the file name, a carrot (^) character must be inserted directly before the bracket for it to be valid. For example, if there's a file named "file].txt", <pattern type="File">c:\documents\mydocs [file^].txt]</pattern> must be specified instead of <pattern type="File">c:\documents\mydocs [file].txt]</pattern>.

For example:

• To migrate a single registry key:

  <pattern type="Registry">HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\Cache [Persistent]</pattern>
  

• To migrate the C:\EngineeringDrafts folder and any subfolders from the C: drive:

  <pattern type="File">C:\EngineeringDrafts\* [*]</pattern>
  

• To migrate only the C:\EngineeringDrafts folder, excluding any subfolders, from the C: drive:

  Reroute files and settings

• To migrate the Sample.doc file from C:\EngineeringDrafts:

  <pattern type="File"> C:\EngineeringDrafts\ [Sample.doc]</pattern>
  

• To migrate the Sample.doc file from where ever it exists on the C: drive use pattern in the following way. If multiple files exist with the same name on the C: drive, then all of these files are migrated.

  <pattern type="File"> C:\* [Sample.doc] </pattern>
  

• For more examples of how to use this element, see Exclude files and settings, Reroute files and settings, Include files and settings, and Custom XML examples.

<processing>

This element can be used to run a script during a specific point within the migration process. Return values aren't expected from the scripts that are specified. If there are return values, they're ignored.

• Number of occurrences: unlimited

• Parent elements: <rules>

• Required child element: <script>

Syntax:

<processing when="pre-scan|scan-success|post-scan|pre-apply|apply-success|post-apply">
</processing>

Setting	Required?	Value
when	Yes	Indicates when the script should be run. This value can be one of the following values: pre-scan means before the scanning process begins. scan-success means after the scanning process finishes successfully. post-scan means after the scanning process finished, whether it was successful or not. pre-apply means before the apply process begins. apply-success means after the apply process finishes successfully. post-apply means after the apply process finished, whether it was successful or not.

<plugin>

This element is an internal USMT element. Don't use this element.

<role>

The <role> element is required in a custom .xml file. When the <role> element is specified, a concrete component can be created. The component is defined by the parameters specified at the <component> level, and with the role that is specified here.

• Number of occurrences: Each <component> can have one, two or three child <role> elements.

• Parent elements: <component>, <role>

• Required child elements: <rules>

• Optional child elements: <environment>, <detection>, <component>, <role>, <detects>, <plugin>

Syntax:

<role role="Container|Binaries|Settings|Data">
</role>

Setting	Required?	Value
role	Yes	Defines the role for the component. Role can be one of: Container Binaries Settings Data One of the following items can be specified: Up to three <role> elements within a <component> - one "Binaries" role element, one "Settings" role element and one "Data" role element. These parameters don't change the migration behavior - their only purpose is to help categorize the settings that are migrating. These <role> elements can be nested, but each nested element must be of the same role parameter. One "Container" <role> element within a <component> element. In this case, any child <rules> elements can't be specified, only other <component> elements. And each child <component> element must have the same type as that of parent <component> element. For example: <component context="UserAndSystem" type="Application"> <displayName _locID="migapp.msoffice2016">Microsoft Office 2016</displayName> <environment name="GlobalEnv" /> <role role="Container"> <detection name="AnyOffice2016Version" /> <detection name="Word2016" /> <!-- Office 2016 Common Settings --> <component context="UserAndSystem" type="Application">

The following example is from the MigUser.xml file. For more examples, see the MigApp.xml file:

<component type="System" context="User">
   <displayName _locID="miguser.startmenu">Start Menu</displayName>
   <paths>
      <path type="File">%CSIDL_STARTMENU%</path>
   </paths>
   <role role="Settings">
      <detects>           
         <detect>
            <condition>MigXmlHelper.DoesObjectExist("File","%CSIDL_STARTMENU%")</condition>
         </detect>
      </detects>           
   <rules>
      <include filter='MigXmlHelper.IgnoreIrrelevantLinks()'>
         <objectSet>
            <pattern type="File">%CSIDL_STARTMENU%\* [*]</pattern>
         </objectSet>
      </include>
      <merge script="MigXmlHelper.DestinationPriority()">
         <objectSet>
            <pattern type="File">%CSIDL_STARTMENU% [desktop.ini]</pattern>
            <pattern type="File">%CSIDL_STARTMENU%\* [*]</pattern>
         </objectSet>
      </merge>
   </rules>
   </role>
</component>

<rules>

The <rules> element is required in a custom .xml file. This element contains rules that run during the migration if the parent <component> element is selected, unless the child <conditions> element, if present, evaluates to FALSE. For each <rules> element, there can be multiple child <rules> elements.

• Number of occurrences: unlimited

• Parent elements: <role>, <rules>, <namedElements>

• Required child elements: <include>

• Optional child elements: <rules>, <exclude>, <unconditionalExclude>,<merge>, <contentModify>, <locationModify>, <destinationCleanup>, <addObjects>, <externalProcess>, <processing>, <includeAttributes>, <excludeAttributes>, conditions, <detects>

Syntax:

<rules name="ID" context="User|System|UserAndSystem">
</rules>

Setting	Required?	Value
name	Yes, when <rules> is a child to <namedElements> No, when <rules> is a child to any other element	When ID is specified, any child elements aren't processed. Instead, any other <rules> elements with the same name that are declared within <namedElements> are processed.
context	No (default = UserAndSystem)	Defines the scope of this parameter - whether to process this component in the context of the specific user, across the entire operating system, or both. The largest possible scope is set by the component element. For example, if a <component> element has a context of User and a <rules> element had a context of UserAndSystem, then the <rules> element would act as though it has a context of User. If <rules> had a context of System, it would act as though <rules> wasn't there. User: Evaluates the variables for each user. System: Evaluates the variables only once for the system. UserAndSystem: Evaluates the variables for the entire operating system and each user.

The following example is from the MigUser.xml file:

<component type="Documents" context="User">
   <displayName _locID="miguser.mymusic">My Music</displayName>
      <paths>
         <path type="File">%CSIDL_MYMUSIC%</path>
      </paths>
   <role role="Data">
      <detects>           
      <detect>
         <condition>MigXmlHelper.DoesObjectExist("File","%CSIDL_MYMUSIC%")</condition>
      </detect>
   </detects>           
   <rules>
      <include filter='MigXmlHelper.IgnoreIrrelevantLinks()'>
         <objectSet>
            <pattern type="File">%CSIDL_MYMUSIC%\* [*]</pattern>
         </objectSet>
      </include>
      <merge script="MigXmlHelper.DestinationPriority()">
         <objectSet>
            <pattern type="File">%CSIDL_MYMUSIC%\ [desktop.ini]</pattern>
         </objectSet>
      </merge>
   </rules>
   </role>
</component>

<script>

The return value that is required by <script> depends on the parent element.

Number of occurrences: Once for <variable>, unlimited for <objectSet> and <processing>

Parent elements: <objectSet>, <variable>, <processing>

Child elements: none

Syntax and helper functions:

• General Syntax: <script>ScriptWithArguments</script>

• GetStringContent can be used when <script> is within <variable>.

  Syntax: <script>MigXmlHelper.GetStringContent("ObjectType","EncodedLocationPattern", "ExpandContent")</script>

  Example: <script>MigXMLHelper.GetStringContent("Registry","HKLM\Software\MyApp\Installer [EXEPATH]")</script>

• GenerateUserPatterns can be used when <script> is within <objectSet>.

  Syntax: <script>MigXmlHelper.GenerateUserPatterns("ObjectType","EncodedLocationPattern","ProcessCurrentUser")</script>

  Example: <script>MigXmlHelper.GenerateUserPatterns ("File","%USERPROFILE%\* [*.doc]", "FALSE")</script>

• GenerateDrivePatterns can be used when <script> is within <objectSet>.

  Syntax: <script>MigXmlHelper.GenerateDrivePatterns("PatternSegment","DriveType")</script>

  Example: <script>MigXmlHelper.GenerateDrivePatterns("* [sample.doc]", "Fixed")</script>

• The Simple executing scripts can be used with <script> elements that are within <processing> elements: AskForLogoff, ConvertToShortFileName, KillExplorer, RemoveEmptyDirectories, RestartExplorer, RegisterFonts, StartService, StopService, SyncSCM.

  Syntax: <script>MigXmlHelper.ExecutingScript</script>

  Example: <script>MigXmlHelper.KillExplorer()</script>

Setting	Required?	Value
ScriptWithArguments	Yes	A script followed by any number of string arguments that are separated by a comma and enclosed in parenthesis. For example, MyScripts.AScript ("Arg1","Arg2"). The script is called for each object that is enumerated by the object sets in the <include> rule. The filter script returns a Boolean value. If the return value is TRUE, the object is migrated. If it's FALSE, it isn't migrated. The return value that is required by <script> depends on the parent element. When used within <variable>, the return value must be a string. When used within <objectSet>, the return value must be a two-dimensional array of strings. When used within <location>, the return value must be a valid location that aligns with the type attribute of <location>. For example, if <location type="File">, the child script element, if specified, must be a valid file location. Note If migrating a file that has a bracket character ([ or ]) in the file name, insert the carrot (^) character directly before the bracket for it to be valid. For example, if there's a file named "file].txt", specify <pattern type="File">c:\documents\mydocs [file^].txt]</pattern> instead of <pattern type="File">c:\documents\mydocs [file].txt]</pattern>.

Examples:

To migrate the Sample.doc file from any drive on the source computer, use <script> as follows. If multiple files exist with the same name, all such files get migrated.

<script>MigXmlHelper.GenerateDrivePatterns("* [sample.doc]", "Fixed")</script> 

For more examples of how to use this element, see Exclude Files and Settings, Reroute Files and Settings, and Custom XML Examples.

<script> functions

The following functions can be used with the <script> element

• String and pattern generating functions

• Simple executing scripts

String and pattern generating functions

These functions return either a string or a pattern.

• GetStringContent

  GetStringContent can be used with <script> elements that are within <variable> elements. If possible, this function returns the string representation of the given object. Otherwise, it returns NULL. For file objects this function, always returns NULL.

  Syntax: GetStringContent("ObjectType","EncodedLocationPattern", "ExpandContent")

  Setting	Required?	Value
  ObjectType	Yes	The type of object. Can be Registry or Ini (for an .ini file).
  EncodedLocationPattern	Yes	If type of object is Registry, EncodedLocationPattern must be a valid registry path. For example, HKLM\SOFTWARE\MyKey[]. If the type of object is Ini, then EncodedLocationPattern must be in the following format: IniFilePath|SectionName[SettingName]
  ExpandContent	No (default=TRUE)	Can be TRUE or FALSE. If FALSE, then the given location isn't expanded before returned.

  For example:

  <variable name="MSNMessengerInstPath">
  <script>MigXmlHelper.GetStringContent("Registry","%HklmWowSoftware%\Microsoft\MSNMessenger [InstallationDirectory]")</script>
  </variable>
  

• GenerateDrivePatterns

  The GenerateDrivePatterns function iterates all of the available drives and selects the ones that match the requested drive type. It then concatenates the selected drives with the end part of PatternSegment to form a full encoded file pattern. For example, if PatternSegment is Path [file.txt] and DriveType is Fixed, then the function generates C:\Path [file.txt], and other patterns if there are fixed drives other than C:. Environment variables can't be specified with this function. GenerateDrivePatterns can be used with <script> elements that are within <objectSet> that are within <include>/<exclude>.

  Syntax: GenerateDrivePatterns("PatternSegment","DriveType")

  Setting	Required?	Value
  PatternSegment	Yes	The suffix of an encoded pattern. The value is concatenated with a drive specification, such as "c:", to form a complete encoded file pattern. For example, "* [*.doc]". PatternSegment can't be an environment variable.
  DriveType	Yes	The drive type for which the patterns are to be generated. One of the following items can be specified: Fixed CDROM Removable Remote

  See the last component in the MigUser.xml file for an example of this element.

• GenerateUserPatterns

  The GenerateUserPatterns function iterates through all users that are being migrated, excluding the currently processed user if <ProcessCurrentUser> is FALSE, and expands the specified pattern in the context of each user. For example, if users A, B, and C have profiles in C:\Users, by calling GenerateUserPattens('File','%userprofile% [*.doc]','TRUE'), the helper function generates the following three patterns:

  • "C:\Users\A\* [*.doc]"

  • "C:\Users\B\* [*.doc]"

  • "C:\Users\C\* [*.doc]"

  Syntax: GenerateUserPatterns("ObjectType","EncodedLocationPattern","ProcessCurrentUser")

  Setting	Required?	Value
  ObjectType	Yes	Defines the object type. Can be File or Registry.
  EncodedLocationPattern	Yes	The location pattern. Environment variables are allowed.
  ProcessCurrentUser	Yes	Can be TRUE or FALSE. Indicates if the patterns should be generated for the current user.

Example:

If GenerateUserPattens('File','%userprofile% [*.doc]','FALSE') is called while USMT is processing user A, then this function only generates patterns for users B and C. This helper function can be used to build complex rules. For example, to migrate all .doc files from the source computer - but if user X isn't migrated, then don't migrate any of the .doc files from user X's profile.

The following example is example code for this scenario. The first <rules> element migrates all .doc files on the source computer except for those inside C:\Users. The second <rules> elements migrate all .doc files from C:\Users except for the .doc files in the profiles of the other users. Because the second <rules> element is processed in each migrated user context, the end result is the desired behavior. The end result is the one we expected.

<rules context="System">
  <include>
    <objectSet>
      <script>MigXmlHelper.GenerateDrivePatterns ("* [*.doc]", "Fixed")</script>
    </objectSet>
  </include>
  <exclude>
    <objectSet>
      <pattern type="File">%ProfilesFolder%\* [*.doc]</pattern>
    </objectSet>
  </exclude>
</rules>
<rules context="User">
  <include>
    <objectSet>
      <pattern type="File">%ProfilesFolder%\* [*.doc]</pattern>
    </objectSet>
  </include>
  <exclude>
    <objectSet>
      <script>MigXmlHelper.GenerateUserPatterns ("File","%userprofile%\* [*.doc]", "FALSE")</script>
    </objectSet>
  </exclude>
</rules>

MigXmlHelper.GenerateDocPatterns

The MigXmlHelper.GenerateDocPatterns helper function invokes the document finder to scan the system for all files that can be migrated. It can be invoked in either System or User context to focus the scan.

Setting	Required?	Value
ScanProgramFiles	No (default = FALSE)	Can be TRUE or FALSE. The ScanProgramFiles parameter determines whether or not the document finder scans the Program Files directory to gather registered file extensions for known applications. For example, when set to TRUE it discovers and migrates .jpg files under the Photoshop directory, if .jpg is a file extension registered to Photoshop.
IncludePatterns	No (default = TRUE)	Can be TRUE or FALSE. TRUE generates include patterns and can be added under the <include> element. FALSE generates exclude patterns and can be added under the <exclude> element.
SystemDrive	No (default = FALSE)	Can be TRUE or FALSE. If TRUE, restricts all patterns to the system drive.

 <!-- This component migrates data in user context -->
  <component type="Documents" context="User">
    <displayName>MigDocUser</displayName>
    <role role="Data">
      <rules>
        <include filter='MigXmlHelper.IgnoreIrrelevantLinks()'>
          <objectSet>
            <script>MigXmlHelper.GenerateDocPatterns ("false")</script>
          </objectSet>
        </include>
        <exclude>
          <objectSet>
           <script>MigXmlHelper.GenerateDocPatterns ("false", "false", "false")</script>
          </objectSet>
        </exclude>
      </rules>
    </role>
  </component>

Simple executing scripts

The following scripts have no return value. The following errors can be used with <script> elements that are within <processing> elements

• AskForLogoff(). Prompts the user to sign out at the end of the migration. For example:

  <processing when="apply-success">
    <script>MigXmlHelper.AskForLogoff()</script>
  </processing>
  

• ConvertToShortFileName(RegistryEncodedLocation). If RegistryEncodedLocation is the full path of an existing file, this function converts the file to its short file name and then it updates the registry value.

• KillExplorer(). Stops Explorer.exe for the current user context. Stopping Explorer.exe allows access to certain keys and files that are kept open when Explorer.exe is running. For example:

  <processing when="pre-apply">
    <script>MigXmlHelper.KillExplorer()</script>
  </processing>
  

• RegisterFonts(FileEncodedLocation). Registers the given font or all of the fonts in the given directory. For example:

 <processing when="apply-success">
   <script>MigXmlHelper.RegisterFonts("%CSIDL_COMMON_FONTS%")</script>
 </processing>

• RemoveEmptyDirectories (DirectoryEncodedPattern). Deletes any empty directories that match DirectoryEncodedPattern on the destination computer.

• RestartExplorer(). Restarts Explorer.exe at the end of the migration. For example:

  <processing when="post-apply">
    <script>MigXmlHelper.RestartExplorer()</script>
  </processing>
  

• StartService (ServiceName, OptionalParam1, OptionalParam2,…). Starts the service identified by ServiceName. ServiceName is the subkey in HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Services that holds the data for the given service. The optional parameters, if any, is passed to the StartService API. For more information, see the StartServiceA function (winsvc.h) article.

• StopService (ServiceName). Stops the service that is identified by ServiceName. ServiceName is the subkey in HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Services that holds the data for the given service.

• SyncSCM(ServiceShortName). Reads the Start type value from the registry (HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\ServiceShortName [Start]) after the value is changed by the migration engine, and then synchronizes Service Control Manager (SCM) with the new value.

<text>

The <text> element can be used to set a value for any environment variables that are inside one of the migration .xml files.

• Number of occurrences: Once in each <variable> element.

• Parent elements: <variable>

• Child elements: None.

Syntax:

<text>NormalText</text>

Setting	Value
NormalText	This text is interpreted as normal text.

For example:

<variable name="QuickTime5or6DataSys">
  <text>%CSIDL_COMMON_APPDATA%\QuickTime</text> 
</variable>

<unconditionalExclude>

The <unconditionalExclude> element excludes the specified files and registry values from the migration, regardless of the other include rules in any of the migration .xml files or in the Config.xml file. The objects declared here aren't migrated because this element takes precedence over all other rules. For example, even if there are explicit <include> rules to include .mp3 files, if they're excluded with this option, then they aren't migrated.

Use this element to exclude all .mp3 files from the source computer. Or, if backing up C:\UserData using another method, the entire folder can be excluded from the migration. Use this element with caution. If an application needs a file that is excluded, the application might not function properly on the destination computer.

• Number of occurrences: Unlimited.

• Parent elements: <rules>

• Child elements: <objectSet>

Syntax:

<unconditionalExclude></unconditionalExclude>

The following .xml file excludes all .mp3 files from migration. For additional examples of how to use this element, see the Exclude Files and Settings.

<migration urlid="http://www.microsoft.com/migration/1.0/migxmlext/excludefiles">
  <component context="System" type="Documents">
        <displayName>Test</displayName>
        <role role="Data">
            <rules>
             <unconditionalExclude>
                        <objectSet>
    <script>MigXmlHelper.GenerateDrivePatterns ("* [*.mp3]", "Fixed")</script>
                        </objectSet> 
             </unconditionalExclude>
            </rules>
        </role>
    </component>
</migration>

<variable>

The <variable> element is required in an <environment> element. For each <variable> element there must be one <objectSet>, <script>, or <text> element. The content of the <variable> element assigns a text value to the environment variable. This element has the following three options:

1. If the <variable> element contains a <text> element, then the value of the variable element is the value of the <text> element.

2. If the <variable> element contains a <script> element and the invocation of the script produces a non-null string, then the value of the <variable> element is the result of the script invocation.

3. If the <variable> element contains an <objectSet> element and the evaluation of the <objectSet> element produces at least one object pattern, then the value of the first object to match the resulting object pattern is the value of the variable element.

• Number of occurrences: Unlimited

• Parent elements: <environment>

• Required child elements: either <text>, or <script>, or <objectSet>

Syntax:

<variable name="ID" remap=TRUE|FALSE>
</variable>

Setting	Required?	Value
name	Yes	ID is a string value that is the name used to reference the environment variable. Microsoft recommends that ID start with the component's name to avoid namespace collisions. For example, if the component's name is MyComponent, and a variable is desired that is the component's install path, MyComponent.InstallPathcould be specified.
remap	No, default = FALSE	Specifies whether to evaluate this environment variable as a remapping environment variable. Objects that are located in a path that is underneath this environment variable's value are automatically moved to where the environment variable points on the destination computer.

The following example is from the MigApp.xml file:

<environment>
   <variable name="HklmWowSoftware">
      <text>HKLM\Software</text>
   </variable>
   <variable name="WinZip8or9or10Exe">
      <script>MigXmlHelper.GetStringContent("Registry","%HklmWowSoftware%\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\App Paths\winzip32.exe []")</script>
   </variable>
</environment>

<version>

The <version> element defines the version for the component, but doesn't affect the migration.

• Number of occurrences: zero or one

• Parent elements: <component>

• Child elements: none

Syntax:

<version>ComponentVersion</version>

Setting	Required?	Value
ComponentVersion	Yes	The version of the component, which can contain patterns.

For example:

<version>4.*</version>

<windowsObjects>

The <windowsObjects> element is for USMT internal use only. Don't use this element.

Appendix

Specifying locations

• Specifying encoded locations. The encoded location used in all of the helper functions is an unambiguous string representation for the name of an object. The encoded location is composed of the node part, optionally followed by the leaf enclosed in square brackets. This format makes a clear distinction between nodes and leaves.

  For example, specify the file C:\Windows\Notepad.exe like this: c:\Windows[Notepad.exe]. Similarly, specify the directory C:\Windows\System32 like this: c:\Windows\System32. (Notice the absence of the [] construct.)

  Representing the registry is similar. The default value of a registry key is represented as an empty [] construct. For example, the default value for the HKLM\SOFTWARE\MyKey registry key is HKLM\SOFTWARE\MyKey[].

• Specifying location patterns. Specifying a location pattern is similar to specifying an actual location. The exception is that both the node and leaf part accept patterns. However, a pattern from the node doesn't extend to the leaf.

  For example, the pattern c:\Windows\* matches the Windows directory and all subdirectories, but it doesn't match any of the files in those directories. To match the files as well, c:\Windows\*[*] must be specified.

Internal USMT functions

The following functions are for internal USMT use only. Don't use them in an .xml file.

• AntiAlias

• ConvertScreenSaver

• ConvertShowIEOnDesktop

• ConvertToOfficeLangID

• MigrateActiveDesktop

• MigrateAppearanceUPM

• MigrateDisplayCS

• MigrateDisplaySS

• MigrateIEAutoSearch

• MigrateMouseUPM

• MigrateSoundSysTray

• MigrateTaskBarSS

• SetPstPathInMapiStruc

Valid version tags

The following version tags can be used with various helper functions:

• "CompanyName"

• "FileDescription"

• "FileVersion"

• "InternalName"

• "LegalCopyright"

• "OriginalFilename"

• "ProductName"

• "ProductVersion"

The following version tags contain values that can be compared:

• "FileVersion"

• "ProductVersion"

Related articles

• USMT XML reference.