InvalidateRect function (winuser.h)
The InvalidateRect function adds a rectangle to the specified window's update region. The update region represents the portion of the window's client area that must be redrawn.
Syntax
BOOL InvalidateRect(
[in] HWND hWnd,
[in] const RECT *lpRect,
[in] BOOL bErase
);
Parameters
[in] hWnd
A handle to the window whose update region has changed. If this parameter is NULL, the system invalidates and redraws all windows, not just the windows for this application, and sends the WM_ERASEBKGND and WM_NCPAINT messages before the function returns. Setting this parameter to NULL is not recommended.
[in] lpRect
A pointer to a RECT structure that contains the client coordinates of the rectangle to be added to the update region. If this parameter is NULL, the entire client area is added to the update region.
[in] bErase
Specifies whether the background within the update region is to be erased when the update region is processed. If this parameter is TRUE, the background is erased when the BeginPaint function is called. If this parameter is FALSE, the background remains unchanged.
Return value
If the function succeeds, the return value is nonzero.
If the function fails, the return value is zero.
Remarks
The invalidated areas accumulate in the update region until the region is processed when the next WM_PAINT message occurs or until the region is validated by using the ValidateRect or ValidateRgn function.
The system sends a WM_PAINT message to a window whenever its update region is not empty and there are no other messages in the application queue for that window.
If the bErase parameter is TRUE for any part of the update region, the background is erased in the entire region, not just in the specified part.
Examples
For an example, see Invalidating the Client Area.
Requirements
| Requirement | Value |
|---|---|
| Minimum supported client | Windows 2000 Professional [desktop apps only] |
| Minimum supported server | Windows 2000 Server [desktop apps only] |
| Target Platform | Windows |
| Header | winuser.h (include Windows.h) |
| Library | User32.lib |
| DLL | User32.dll |
| API set | ext-ms-win-ntuser-draw-l1-1-0 (introduced in Windows 8) |